2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：选修6Unit 3《Understanding each other》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　*On no account should you leave the door unlocked.

　　你无论如何也不应该不锁门。 *Women teachers account for 35% of the school’s staff.

　　女教师占该学校员工的35%。 5. have power over (=have sb. /sth. in one’s power) 控制, 支配 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I _____ ___ ______ ____ him, so he just does whatever he

　　wants.

　　我管不住他, 所以他想做什么就做什么。 ②People should _____ _____ ______ ____ the decision that

　　affects their lives.

　　人们应该对影响自己生活的决定拥有更多的主宰权。 have no power over have more power over 【记一记➡构建知识】 come to/into power　 (开始)掌权, 上台 within/in one’s power 为某人力所能及 in power 　 当权, 执政 out of one’s power 　 某人力所不能及 beyond one’s power

　　超出某人的能力范围 *The new government will come into power next month.

　　新政府将在下月开始执政。 *I don’t think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.

　　我认为他有能力完成这项任务。 6. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.

　　他们不喜欢人们不看名片, 所以要记住, 不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①他讨厌她在他的母亲面前举止失当。 He ___________________she behaved badly in front of his

　　mother.

　　②如果您能为我们提供帮助的话, 我们将不胜感激。 We would _____________you could offer us any help.

　　③你相信我好了, 我会按时完成工作的。 You can ____________I can finish the work on time.

　　hated/disliked it when appreciate it if rely on it that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加从句, 而要用形式宾语it, 然后再加从句, 这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 (2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句, 常见的这类动词短语有depend on, rely on, see to(确保)等。 (3)owe it to sb. (把……归功于某人)以及take it for granted(认为……理所当然)也是此结构。 【拓展延伸】其他的it作形式宾语的情况:

　　当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(常见的动词有think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等), 常用it作形式宾语。例如:

　　I think it no need talking about it with them.

　　我认为没必要跟他们谈这件事。 They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.

　　他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.

　　我觉得理解《慢速英语》并不难。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 permission为不可数名词, 意为“许可”; permit充当名词时为可数名词, 意为“许可证, 执照”。 4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止, 不准; 阻止, 使不可能 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Rainy weather and fog ________ _____.

　　多雨的天气和雾妨碍飞行。 ②His poor eyesight __________ ____ _____ _________ a pilot.

　　他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。 prohibit flying prohibited him from becoming 【记一记➡构建知识】 prohibit (one’s) doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 　

　　阻止某人做某事 5. adjust vi. & vt. 适应, 习惯; 调整, 调节; 整理, 整顿 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①It may take a little time to ______ __ the climate here.

　　适应这儿的气候也许要花点时间。 ②You can ______ ____ ____ __ the height of any child.

　　你可以根据小孩的身高随意调节这张桌子的高度。 adjust to adjust this desk to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adjust sth. to　

　　把某物调整到…… (2)adjustment 　n. 调整, 调节, 适应 make an adjustment

　　做出调整 (3)adjustable 　 adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 *She will gradually adjust herself to her new role.

　　她会渐渐适应她的新角色。 *The company made an adjustment in my salary.

　　公司对我的薪金做了调整。 *The chairs are fully adjustable to fit any size.

　　这些椅子可以根据大小随意调整。 6. accustomed adj. 习惯于; 惯常的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I ___ ___ ___________ __ walking long distances.

　　我不习惯长距离步行。 ②We have ___ ___________ __ _____ in an air-conditioned

　　room.

　　我们已经习惯了生活在有空调的房间里。 am not accustomed to got accustomed to living 【记一记➡构建知识】 be accustomed to sth. 　

　　习惯某事 become/get/grow accustomed to doing sth.

　　　 逐渐习惯做某事 accustom oneself to　使自己习惯于; 养成……的习惯 *He has accustomed himself to working here.

　　他已习惯了在这儿工作。 【拓展延伸】常考的接分词的短语 be used to　

　　习惯于 be devoted to　

　　致力于 look forward to　 盼望…… get down to　着手……, 开始做…… 7. familiar adj. 通晓; 熟悉 【填一填➡激活思维】介词填空。 ①The word is not familiar __ me.

　　我不熟悉那个词。 ②Tom is quite familiar ____ the author.

　　汤姆很熟悉那位作家。 to with 【记一记➡构建知识】 be familiar to sb. 　

　　为某人所熟悉 become/get/be familiar with　对……熟悉, 通晓, 精通 *I am now getting much more familiar with the local area.

　　现在我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 be familiar to的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人; be familiar with的主语只能是人, 宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 I don’t want to let my leaders, my colleagues, my next-door

　　neighbours and my familiars down. (

　　) 熟人, 密友 【核心短语】 8. let alone更不用说, 更别提 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We can’t afford a bicycle, ___ _____ __ ___.

　　我们连自行车也买不起, 更不用说汽车了。 ②I’m so sick today that I couldn’t walk as far as the kitchen,

　　___ _____ ___ __ the zoo with you.

　　我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不到, 更不用说陪你逛动物园了。 let alone a car let alone go to 【记一记➡构建知识】 let sb. /sth. alone　

　　不干涉, 不打扰; 不碰, 不理, 放任 let sb. down 　 使某人失望 let out　

　　使出来, 放出; 出租(某物); 泄露秘密

　　*She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better let her alone.

　　她要安静地考虑考虑, 所以我们最好不要去打扰她。 *He is a bit let down by the low grade he got.

　　这次成绩不好, 他有点儿失望。 【拓展延伸】 (1)let alone后面若接动词, 通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。 (2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有: not to mention, not to say。 9. take up

　　占据(时间或空间); 开始从事; 拿起; 继续 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. (

　　) ②I won’t take up much of your time. (

　　) ③I put the telephone down and took up my work again. (

　　) ④When he left school he took up journalism. (

　　) 拿起 占用, 占据 继续 开始从事 【记一记➡构建知识】 take away

　　拿走; 夺走 take down

　　拿下; 取下 take in　

　　吸收; 欺骗; 收容; 接待 take off　

　　取下; 脱下; (飞机)起飞; 成功 take over　接管; 接替 *(2017·江苏高考) I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.

　　我租了一个足够大的房子以收容一些人。 *She took over his work after his departure.

　　他离开以后, 她接替了他的工作。 【经典句式】 10. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.

　　许多外国人很难适应这种做法。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①I _______________________her handwriting.

　　认她的笔迹, 我觉得有些困难。 ②They ________________English, but I can understand them.

　　他们学英语有困难, 但我能理解他们。 have some trouble reading have trouble with 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, trouble为不可数名词, 前面可加修饰词much, little, no等;

　　(2)trouble可换用difficulty, 意思不变;

　　(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词, 介词in换成with。 【拓展延伸】 类似于have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 的结构还有:

　　have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心; have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很困难; have a wonderful time in doing sth. 做某事很愉快。 【要点拾遗】 1. alike adj. 相像, 十分相似

　　adv. 十分相像地; 同样地 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The twins ____ __ _____ that I can’t tell which is which.

　　这对双胞胎看起来很像以至于我分辨不出谁是谁。 ②The two towns ___ ____ _____ _____ __ size and population.

　　这两个城镇在规模和人口方面都十分相似。 look so alike are very much alike in 【记一记➡构建知识】 look somewhat alike in 　 在某方面看起来有点相似 be very much alike in在某方面十分相似 treat sb. alike　 同样对待某人 dress alike

　　穿着相同 *The two office buildings look somewhat alike in appearance.

　　这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。 *She treated all the children alike without distinction.

　　她给所有孩子们同样的待遇, 没有区别。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 像alike以字母a开头的形容词, 不能用very修饰, 可以用very much或quite修饰。 2. plain

　　n. 平原 adj. 清楚的; 明显的; 坦诚的; 朴素的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I’ll tell you everything __ _____ ______.

　　我将坦白地把一切事情告诉你。 ②__ __ _____ ____he is mistaken.

　　显然是他错了。 in plain words It is plain that 【记一记➡构建知识】 on a/the plain　

　　在平原上 in plain words 　坦白地说 it’s plain that. . . 显然…… 3. offence

　　n. 冒犯; 侮辱; 触怒; 犯法(行为); 罪过 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She felt she had __________ ___ _______ _______ the right of

　　others.

　　她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。 ②He behaves himself so as not to _________ _______ __ others.

　　他举止小心以便不冒犯其他人。 committed an offence against give/cause offence to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)commit an offence against the law/a rule

　　犯法/犯规 give/cause offence to sb.

　　得罪某人 take offence (at sth. )(因某事而)生气 (2)offend

　　vt. & vi. 触怒; 冒犯; (使)不愉快 *He took offence at what you said. 你说的话使他生气。 *He was offended at/by my remarks.

　　他被我的话激怒了。 4. account

　　n. 描述, 叙述; 报道; 账户

　　v. 解释, 说明; 考虑 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She first ____ us ___ _______ __ their work.

　　她先给我们介绍了一下他们工作的情况。 ②We should also ____ _______ __ difficulties.

　　= We should also ____ difficulties ____ _______.

　　我们也应该考虑到困难。 gave an account of take account of take into account ③Bill cannot come to the meeting ___ _______ __ illness.

　　比尔因病不能到会。 ④His illness ________ ___ his absence.

　　他的病解释了他缺席的原因。 on account of accounts for 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)give an account of　

　　给予描述; 进行说明 take sth. into account/take account of sth.

　　考虑某事 on no account 　

　　决不; 绝对不(置于句首, 句子

　　用部分倒装) on account of

　　由于, 因为 (2)account for

　　解释, 说明(原因、钱的用途等);

　　(在数量、比例方面)占…… Unit 3 Understanding each other 【话题词汇】 1. communication n. 交流, 交际 2. attitude 　 n. 态度 3. attention

　　n. 关注 4. thoughts

　　n. 想法 5. opportunity　

　　n. 机会 6. enjoy

　　v. 享受, 过得快活 7. treat

　　　v. 对待 8. accept v. 接受 9. willing　

　　adj. 愿意的 10. each other 相互 11. suffer from　

　　遭受 12. look forward to 期望, 盼望 13. be full of 　充满 14. speak out　毫无保留地说出 【经典语篇】 (2017·重庆高考)请结合材料, 按要求用英文写作。 A mother said, “My son is always on the phone, sleeping, out with his friends, or in his room. He never has time to talk to me. ” 要求: (1)就此材料发表你的看法; (2)紧扣材料, 有明确的观点; (3)词数不少于60。 ［总述问题］This mother is not the only one that has the problem of the generation gap. ① Due to different attitudes and opinions, a solid generation gap appears. The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.

　　［分析问题］ In a sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication. Both the parents and the teenagers should make every effort to solve the problem. ② As teenagers, what matters most is to respect parents. As parents, they had better regard children as their friends and put themselves in children’s shoes.

　　［总结全文］ In a word, the more they communicate with each other, the better they’ll know each other.

　　【厚积薄发】

　　Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)Don’t ___________________. We are _________________ your active participation.

　　别错过这次机会, 我们期待着你的积极参与。 (2)He is not afraid to ____________________.

　　他不怕把自己的想法说出来。 miss this opportunity looking forward to speak out his thoughts Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①改为原因状语从句。 _________________________________________________ _____________________ (2)根据句②仿写句子。 最重要的是他们是否愿意批评自己的缺点和错误。 _________________________________________________ _____________________________ Because there are different attitudes and opinions, a solid generation gap appears. What matters most is whether they are willing to criticize their shortcomings and mistakes. Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. ______ (vt. )　保证, 担保, 确保 2. ________ (vt. )(尤指以法令)禁止 3. ___________ (adj. )习惯于; 惯常的 4. _______ (n. )

　　描述, 叙述 5. _______ (adj. )通晓; 熟悉 ensure prohibit accustomed account familiar 6. ___________ (vt. )

　　向(某人)道贺, 祝贺 →_____________ (n. )祝贺 7. ______

　　(vt. & vi. ) 允许, 准许 (n. )许可证 →__________(n. ) 允许, 许可 8. ______ (vi. & vt. ) 适应, 习惯; 调整, 调节 →__________ (n. ) 调整→_________(adj. ) 可调整的,

　　可调节的 congratulate congratulation permit permission adjust adjustment adjustable 【高频单词】不可不知 9. _________ (n. )　

　　招待会; 接待; 接受 10. _____(adj. )

　　相像, 十分相似 (adv. )

　　十分相像地; 同样地 11._______ (n. )

　　手势; 姿势; 示意动作 12. _____(n. )　

　　盛宴, 宴会; 节日 13. _____ (n. )　 面具 (vt. ) 　 伪装, 掩饰 14. _____ (n. )　 平原

　　(adj. )　清楚的, 明显的; 坦诚的; 朴素的 reception alike

　　gesture feast mask plain 15. _____ (vt. )烤, 烘焙

　　(adj. )　烤的, 焙的 16. _______ (n. )冒犯; 侮辱→______(vt. & vi. )触怒; 冒犯;

　　犯过错 17. _____ (vt. )和某人打招呼(或问好)→________(n. )问候 18. __________ (n. )庆典; 庆祝活动→________(v. )庆祝 19. __________ (n. )期望, 盼望→______ (v. )期望 20. ________ (n. )少数民族; 少数, 少数人 →________ (n. )(反义词)多数; 多数人 roast offence offend greet greeting celebration celebrate expectation expect minority majority 21. _______ (n. )勇敢→

　　_____(adj. )勇敢的 22. ______

　　(vt. )统治; 控制, 支配→________ (n. )主管人员;

　　统治者→___________

　　(n. )政府 bravery brave govern governor government Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 应该, 理应; 被期望

　　_____________ 2. 赶走; 离开__________ 3. 就某事向某人祝贺

　　____________________ 4. 习惯于　

　　_________________________ 5. 适应

　　________ 6. 做某事有困难

　　________________________ 7. 对……熟悉; 通晓

　　______________ 8. 毕竟, 终究

　　_______ be supposed to drive away congratulate sb. on sth. get used to/get accustomed to adjust to have trouble (in) doing sth. be familiar with after all 9. let alone　_________ 10. show sb. around　_________________ 11. take up

　　________________ 12. be aware of　____________ 13. shake hands with sb. 　___________ 14. have power over　__________ 15. be home to　 ____________________________ 更不用说 带某人参观、游览 占据(时间或空间) 知道, 意识到 与某人握手 控制, 支配 为……的所在地, 是……的家园 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①Yesterday Tom and Joan_______(问候) and ___________ ____(与……握手) the guests at the gate, who were ________

　　__(理应)come to their wedding __________(庆典) and ________ (庆祝) their wedding.

　　②Their friends ____________________(祝贺他们……) their

　　marriage. After the _____(宴会), they were _____________(参观)

　　the new house which _________(是……的家园) the new couple.

　　greeted shook hands with supposed to celebration celebrate congratulated them on feast shown around is home to Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. what引导表语从句 Well, it’s ____________________(我们在西方所做的).

　　【仿写】那就是他所说的吗?

　　__________________ what we do in the West Is that what he said? 2. have trouble (in) doing结构 Many foreigners ______________________________ (很难适应) it.

　　【仿写】我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。 I _______________________his office.

　　have trouble getting accustomed to had no trouble (in) finding 3. The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 结构 ______________there are so many French words in English

　　______(……的一个原因是) the French ruled England for

　　quite a number of years.

　　【仿写】我很快睡着的原因是我累了。

　　_________________________________________I was tired.

　　One reason why is that The reason why I fell asleep so quickly was that 4. with的复合结构 In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal

　　greeting is a slight bow ____________________________(双手 合十).

　　【仿写】那个男孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。 The boy rushed into the room, _______________________ _____.

　　with the hands pressed together with his face covered with sweat 5. dislike it. . . +从句 They _____________(不喜欢) people do not look at the cards,

　　so remember not to just put them in your pocket without

　　looking.

　　【仿写】我不爱听你吹口哨。 I _______________________ dislike it when dislike it when you whistle. 6. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 While staying with the Inuit people you will

　　______________ (有机会) to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.

　　【仿写】如果我们努力学习, 每个人都有机会上大学。 If we study hard, everyone __________________________.

　　have the chance has the chance to go to college 【重点单词】 1. ensure vt. 保证, 担保, 确保 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I cannot ______ ___ _____ on time.

　　我不能保证他会准时。 ②No one can ______ ____ ___________ failure.

　　没有人能保证你不会失败。 ③Please ______ that all lights are turned off.

　　请务必将所有的灯都关掉。 ensure his being ensure you from/against ensure 【记一记➡构建知识】 ensure (doing) sth.

　　ensure that. . . 　 ensure sb. sth. 　保证某人获得某物 ensure sth. to sb. 保证给予某人某物 ensure (sb. ) against/from sth.

　　　保护(某人)免受危害, 使(某人)安全 确保…… *A letter of introduction will ensure an interview to you.

　　=A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.

　　一封介绍信将确保你得到面试的机会。 2. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺, 祝贺 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We ____________ ____ ___ having passed the examination.

　　我们祝贺他通过了考试。 ②He ____________ _______ ___ his success.

　　他为自己的成功而感到自豪。 congratulated him on congratulated himself on 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)congratulate sb. on

　　就……向某人表示祝贺 congratulate oneself on庆幸, 为……感到自豪 (2)congratulations 祝贺, 道喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 　

　　就某事向某人祝贺 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 congratulate 作“祝贺, 道贺”讲时, 需以被祝贺的人作直接宾语, 以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因 celebrate 表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝, 只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语, 构成celebrate sth. 3. permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许

　　n. 许可证 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 ①He didn’t ______ _____ ________ the classroom.

　　=He didn’t ______ ____ __ _____ the classroom.

　　他不允许你进教室。 ②_____ __________, I will go there.

　　如果时间允许, 我会去那儿的。 permit your entering permit you to enter Time permitting 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)permit sth. /doing sth.

　　允许(做)某事 permit sb. sth. /sb. to do sth. 　 允许某人(做)某事 permit of容许, 有……的可能性/余地(多用于否定句) time permitting　如果时间允许的话 (2)permission 　

　　n. 准许, 许可, 批准 without permission　

　　未经允许 ask for permission (from sb. )　 征求(某人的)许可 *The work permits of no delay.

　　这项工作不能耽搁。 *The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day.

　　医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。 *What do you mean by opening my letters without permission?

　　没得到允许就拆开我的信件, 你用意何在?