2017年高考英语一轮复习课件3：Unit 3《Travel journal》（新人教版必修1）

　　话题：旅游

　　常用词汇：

　　tour旅行，观光　view 风景，视野　travel/trip/visit 旅游　tourist 游客　tourism 旅游业　scenery风景　board 上船、飞机等　sightseeing 观光　adventure冒险　attractive 有吸引力的　hiking远足　local当地的　luggage行李　souvenir 纪念品　traveler 旅行者　voyage 航行　visa签证　go on a tour去旅行　tourism wave 旅游热　tourist attractions 旅游景点　a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季　make a holiday trip 度假旅行　places of interest 名胜

　　范例：

　　Tourism

　　Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.

　　It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.

　　Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.

　　With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.

　　一、单词识记

　　根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。

　　1．保险 n．______________

　　2．火焰；光芒；热情 n．______________

　　3．运送 n．vt.______________

　　4．更喜欢 vt.______________

　　5．说服 vt.______________

　　6．毕业 vi.大学毕业生 n．______________

　　7．时间表；进度表n.为……安排时间vt.______________

　　8．组织；成立 vt.______________

　　9．态度；看法 n．______________

　　10．可信赖的 adj.______________

　　insurance

　　flame

　　transport

　　prefer

　　persuade

　　graduate

　　schedule

　　organize

　　attitude

　　reliable

　　11．journal n．______________

　　12．disadvantage n．______________

　　13．fare n．______________

　　14．fond adj.______________

　　15．shortcoming n．______________

　　16．stubborn adj.______________

　　17．determined adj.______________

　　18．pace vi.______________n．______________

　　19．bend n．_________vt._____ ______ vi.__________

　　20．forecast n．vt.______________

　　杂志

　　不利条件

　　费用

　　喜爱的

　　缺点，短处

　　固执的

　　坚定的，坚决的

　　踱步　速度，步调

　　拐角　使弯曲　弯身，弯腰

　　预测

　　二、词汇拓展

　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1．His future has not been ____________， but he may study medicine.(determine)

　　2．She cannot be ________ on to tell the truth.(rely)

　　3．After a long delay, the performance ___________ started.(final)

　　4．Nowadays, there are a large number of students without jobs to go to after ___________.(graduate)

　　5．The government is trying its best to prevent any ______ crime.(organize)

　　determined

　　relied

　　finally　

　　graduation　

　　organized

　　三、词组互译

　　将下列词组译成英语或中文。

　　1．喜欢； 喜爱______________

　　2．关心；忧虑______________

　　3．改变主意______________

　　4．下决心______________

　　5．投降；让步______________

　　6．照常______________

　　7．在午夜______________

　　8．梦想______________

　　9．一方面……另一方面……______________

　　10．使某人对……感兴趣______________

　　be fond of　

　　care about

　　change one's mind

　　make up

　　one's mind

　　give in

　　as usual

　　at midnight

　　dream of/about

　　for one thing…for another…

　　get sb.interested in

　　11．flow through______________

　　12．make camp ______________

　　13．keep/stay awake ______________

　　14．keep a travel journal ______________

　　15．at an altitude of 5,000 metres ______________

　　16．on the/one's journey ______________

　　17．graduate from college ______________

　　18．from then on ______________

　　19．take a bike trip ______________

　　20．persuade sb.to do sth.______________

　　流经

　　扎营

　　保持清醒

　　写旅游日记

　　在海拔5,000米的地方

　　在旅途中

　　大学毕业

　　从那以后　

　　骑自行车旅游

　　劝服某人做某事

　　四、单元重点句子填空

　　根据句子结构或语法要求填空。

　　1．______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　2．The plane ___________ (transport) passengers from Shanghai to Peking is new.

　　3．It becomes rapid as it passes through deep valleys, ________ (travel) across western Yunnan Province.

　　4．__________________ (graduate) from college, he entered an international company.

　　5．It ________ (forecast) that it is going to rain.

　　Once

　　transporting

　　travelling

　　Having graduated　

　　is forecast

　　6．Ever since middle school, we ______________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.

　　7．She is very ________ (rely) and I knew I needn't encourage her.

　　8．________ middle school, he has dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　9．________ graduating from college, he finally got the chance to work as a teacher.

　　10．________________she didn't know the best way, she insisted she organize the trip properly.

　　11．It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains ________ rice grows.

　　have dreamed

　　reliable

　　Since

　　After

　　Though/Although

　　where

　　五、课文内容理解

　　根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。

　　Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have 1.____________taking a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to 2.________ along the Mekong River.They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, whose 3.________ is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.4.__ ________________ the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.___________to begin their journey at an 6.________of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their 7.________， they enjoyed the continuous 8.________ of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang 9.________ them.The four of them continued their great 10.____________.

　　dreamed of

　　cycle

　　source

　　Despite/ In spite of

　　determined

　　altitude

　　journey

　　change

　　joined

　　bike trip

　　六、单元语法复习

　　用现在进行时翻译下列句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1．我们明年夏天在加拿大过。

　　2．我叔叔两小时后要到上海去。

　　3．穿上外衣！我带你去看医生。

　　4．Where ________ you ________ (stay)when you are on holiday in London?

　　5．What ________the children ________ (have) for dinner?

　　【答案】

　　1．We are spending next summer in Canada.

　　2．My uncle is leaving for Shanghai in two hours.

　　3．Put on your coat! I'm taking you to the doctor.

　　4．are, staying

　　5．are, having

　　1．prefer

　　vt.(preferred/preferring) 宁愿；更喜欢

　　prefer sth./prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.更喜欢(做)……

　　prefer sth. to sth./prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer sth.rather than sth./prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer that 从句　宁愿……

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)我宁愿步行到那里而不愿骑车去。

　　I_________________________________________.

　　2)他们的父母希望他们早点回家。

　　Their parents __________________________ early.

　　3)傍晚他更喜欢朗读英语。

　　He ____________________________ in the evening.

　　【答案】1)prefer walking there to cycling　 2)preferred them to go home　 3)prefers reading English aloud

　　2．persuade

　　vt.说服

　　persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

　　persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？

　　How can we _________________________________?

　　2)父母亲说服孩子改掉了坏习惯。

　　The parents __________________________________.

　　【答案】1)persuade him to join/into joining us　

　　2)persuaded their son out of the bad habit/to get rid of the bad habit

　　比较：

　　advise sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事

　　talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

　　3．insist

　　v．坚决要求；坚决主张

　　insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

　　insist that 从句 (从句用虚拟语气，谓语should＋do)

　　v．坚持认为；坚持说

　　insist on sth.

　　insist that 从句 (从句用陈述语气)

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)她坚持要求我们留在那里吃晚餐。

　　She insisted on __________________ for supper.

　　She insisted that __________________ for supper.

　　2)他坚持说自己是清白的(innocence)。

　　He insisted on __________________.

　　3)农夫坚持说邻居偷了他的羊。

　　The farmer insisted that ____________________.

　　【答案】1)our staying there　we (should)stay there

　　2)his innocence　3)the neighbor had stolen his sheep

　　4．determine

　　v．决定；确定；下决心

　　determine sth./determine to do sth./determine＋从句　决定某事/决心做某事/下决心某事

　　determine on/upon sth.决定做某事； 下决心做某事

　　determine＋疑问词＋to do sth.

　　be determined to do sth./that 从句　下决心做某事

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)你最好尽快决定会议日期。

　　You'd better ___________ for the meeting as soon as possible.

　　2)我还没决定到哪儿去度这7天假。

　　I _________________ my seven­day holiday.

　　3)他决心要证实自己的清白(innocence)。

　　He ________________ his innocence.

　　4)她决心在周末以前完成任务。

　　She ________________ the work finished before the end of the week.

　　5)他决心要让儿子受到良好的教育。

　　He ____________ his son should have a good education.

　　【答案】1)determine a date　2)haven't determined where to spend　3)determined on proving/to prove　4)is determined to get　5)is determined that

　　5．graduate

　　vi.毕业

　　n．毕业生

　　graduate from… 从……毕业

　　graduate in…毕业于……(专业)

　　graduation from…从……毕业

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)1996年她以优异成绩从一所美国学院毕业。

　　She ___________ an American college in 1996.

　　2)去年他毕业于英语专业。

　　He ________________ last year.

　　3)高中毕业后，他进了一间车厂工作。

　　After ____________， he worked in a car factory.

　　【答案】1)graduated with honors from　2)graduated in English

　　3)graduating

　　from a high school/the graduation from a high school

　　联想：

　　leave/finish school 中学毕业

　　1．give in 投降；让步；递交

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)恐怖分子被迫向警察投降。

　　The terrorists were forced __________________ the police.

　　2)请把你们的练习簿交给班长。

　　Please ________________________ your monitor.

　　联想：

　　surrender (oneself) to sb.向某人投降

　　hand sth. in to sb.向某人上交某物

　　give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送

　　give back 归还

　　give off 发出 (气味、光线)

　　give out (某物)用完；筋疲力尽

　　give up 放弃；停止

　　运用：用适当的词填空

　　3)Don't _________ to their demands.They are impractical.

　　4)Could you ___________ my dictionary? I want to use it.

　　5)Her patience finally ________________.She shouted to them angrily.

　　6)He ________________ most of his money to charity.

　　7)All boys swam across the river except three who _____________ halfway.

　　【答案】1)to give in to　2)give in your exercise books to3)give in　4)give back　5)gave out　6)gave away　7)gave up

　　2．make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)

　　change one's mind 改变某人的主意

　　Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。

　　拓展：

　　bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……

　　read one's mind 看透某人的心思

　　3．care about 忧虑；担心

　　My sister doesn't care about the details.

　　我妹妹不在乎细节问题。

　　拓展：

　　care for 喜欢；照看

　　take (good)care of (好好)照看

　　4．as a result 结果

　　as a result of…因为……； 由于……

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)这航班因雾误点。

　　The flight was delayed __________________________.

　　2)昨晚他熬到深夜，结果，今天早上他上班迟到了。

　　He stayed up very late last night.___________________，

　　he was late for work this morning.

　　【答案】1)as a result of fog　2)As a result

　　1．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　once conj.“一旦”， 引导时间状语从句。

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有什么困难了。

　　______________， you'll have no further difficulty.

　　2)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。

　　___________________， you'll never forget it.

　　【答案】

　　1)Once you understand this rule

　　2)Once you listen to the song

　　2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　强调句型：it＋is/was＋sb./sth.＋who/that…常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。

　　仿写：

　　1)是一个墨西哥人上周买了我们的旧车。

　　2)正是我们上周开会的那个房间发生了火灾。

　　3)昨晚直到12点他才睡觉。

　　【答案】

　　1)It was a Mexican who/that bought our old car last week.

　　2)It was in the room where we held our meeting last week that a fire broke out.

　　3)It was not until 12 o'clock last night that he went to bed.

　　3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　句型结构：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 不定式，to do 在此与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　仿写：

　　1)这家具太沉，搬不动。

　　2)没人喜欢跟他交谈因为他很难相处。

　　【答案】

　　1)This piece of furniture is too heavy to move.

　　2)No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to get along with.

　　When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　结构分析：这是个主从复合句。在when引导的时间状语从句中，包含一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，and 连接前后两个并列句；在主句中，包含一个省略了引导词that 的宾语从句 it would be an interesting experience。

　　一、语法填空。

　　My name is Wang Kun.1.________ middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about 2.________ (take) a great bike trip.When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.3.________ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins 4.________ where it ends.5.________ Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 6.________ (call) the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got them 7.________ (interest) in cycling, too.She insisted that we 8.________ (find) the source of the river.She gave me a determined look.9.________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give 10.________.

　　Since

　　taking

　　It

　　to

　　The　

　　is called

　　interested

　　find　

　　Once　

　　in

　　二、基础写作：尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由5个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。

　　1．我一直做梦都想去的地方就是云南。

　　2．虽然我对云南了解比较少，但坚定地认为它是适合自我放松的地方。

　　3．这个暑假我甚至有点迫不及待地想到那里旅游。

　　4．我的朋友Jack虽然为人固执，最后被说服跟我一块到云南旅游。

　　5．我们驾车由昆明游到丽江。

　　6．我们沿途录制了许多秀丽的风景，如山脉、峡谷、瀑布等。

　　7．这次游历使我们都受益匪浅。

　　【答案】

　　It was Yunnan that I had been dreaming about going to visit.Yunnan was so less familiar to me, but I determinedly thought that Yunnan was a proper place for us to relax, so I could hardly wait to visit it on this summer vacation.Though stubborn, my friend Jack finally was persuaded into having a journey to Yunnan with me.We travelled by car from Kunming to Lijiang, and along the way we recorded many beautiful views of mountains, valleys, waterfalls and so on.We both benefited a lot from the journey.

　　写作句子成分分析(二)

　　谓语(predicate)

　　谓语是说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”的一种成分。谓语通常由动词充当，一般放在主语之后。

　　动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词及助动词。情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语，常与实义动词或系动词连用。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后要带宾语。谓语有时态、语态、语气和人称等的变化。如：

　　I had finished my homework before 9 o'clock last night.

　　The game is very boring.

　　We must work very hard at English.

　　He will drive to Washington tomorrow.

　　练习：

　　(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1．I ________ (make) your birthday cake last night.

　　2．It ________ (use) by travellers and business people all over the world.

　　3．I ________ (go)and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.

　　4．Look.The fishes ________ (swim) freely in the river.

　　5．Wei Hua ________ (get) up before 7 o'clock every morning.

　　【答案】1.made　2.is used　3.will go　

　　4．are swimming　5.gets

　　(二)根据中文完成下面句子。

　　1．青年人应向老年人学习。

　　The young ________________ from the old.

　　2．中国是最大的发展中国家。

　　China ________ the biggest developing country.

　　3．作为成年人，他本来就不应该误解这件事。

　　As an adult, he ______________________ it.

　　4．这种书是为儿童们写的。

　　Such books ____________________ for children.

　　5．毕业前，他受邀在当地的一所大学任教。

　　He _______ to teach at a local university before graduation.

　　【答案】1.should learn　2.is　3.shouldn't have misunderstood

　　4．are written　5.had been invited

　　如何做好议论文完形填空(一)

　　议论文包括夹叙夹议和纯议论两种形式。夹叙夹议形式的议论文，作者首先叙述一个事件，然后就此提出自己的见解或由此引出一个深刻的社会主题。纯议论形式的议论文一般是直接提出论点，通过论证最后作者提出自己的看法，或提出一个话题给大家讨论。

　　考生要理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一般情况下，论点、论据有着相辅相成的关系，整个文章前后是一致的，故能说明论据的答案可以在论点里得到印证，论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来。若所选答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相矛盾，最后结论与论点也就相矛盾，这就说明对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，需要重新理顺文章各个部分，直到条理清楚为止，再根据对全文的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出正确答案。

　　对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空，要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选各部分的答案，没有注意事件和论点的联系，对全文的整体合一没有把握好，答案的正确率也必将大打折扣。

　　技巧演练：阅读下面议论文，选择最佳答案。

　　My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can't help falling in love with him！” or “What perfect skills he has！” Yeah, I ___1__ to some degree, though I sometimes do want to__2__ them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his__3__ and how much they know about football apart from__4__ goals.It seems funny that we are__5__ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are__6__， but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life's__7__.

　　We need these pleasures to __8__ our lives.But that doesn't __9__ to craziness or nonsense.As an old saying goes: “Don't judge a book by its cover.” We should not judge anything from its appearance.We should all know, it is one's good __10__ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable.Therefore we'd better say __11__ about Beckham's good looks.

　　If we close our eyes, falling in deep__12__， we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a__13__ meaning.If we don't go deeper and are just satisfied with__14__ things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first__15__ has blinded and misled (误导) us, and we'll remain ignorant (无知的) unless we realize that and make some changes.

　　It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great progress.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it pains us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature(成熟的), and intelligent (智慧的)we have become.

　　(　)1.A.like　B．agreeC．hope

　　D．think

　　(　)2.A.ask

　　B．tellC．teach

　　D．doubt

　　(　)3.A.skills

　　B．fameC．team

　　D．appearance

　　(　)4.A.kicking

　　B．hittingC．scoring

　　D．controlling

　　(　)5.A.thankful

　　B．crazyC．curious

　　D．anxious

　　(　)6.A.uncertain

　　B．unhappyC．displeased

　　D．careful

　　(　)7.A.aims

　　B．qualitiesC．pleasures

　　D．truths

　　(　)8.A.keep up

　　B．brighten upC．find out

　　D．bring about

　　(　)9.A.come

　　B．increaseC．amount

　　D．rise

　　(　)10.A.thinking

　　B．characterC．looks

　　D．ability(　)11.A.more

　　B．somethingC．less

　　D．nothing

　　(　)12.A.love

　　B．sleepC．sense

　　D．thought

　　(　)13.A.clear

　　B．puzzlingC．moving

　　D．valuable

　　(　)14.A.material

　　B．deepC．surface

　　D．pleasant

　　(　)15.A.conclusion

　　B．experienceC．lesson

　　D．impression

　　【答案】

　　1．B　作者先说在一定程度上“同意”上述人对贝克汉姆相貌和球技的看法，为下一步阐述自己的观点作好铺垫。

　　2．A　从后面的how much看，作者是在“质问”对方对贝克汉姆和足球究竟知道多少。

　　3．D　从前面看，有些人喜欢贝克汉姆仅仅是因为他的“外貌”。

　　4．C　score goals当“进球”讲。由常识以及词语的搭配可排除其他选项，有些不懂行的人们看足球，主要是看“进球”，而不是“踢球”或“控球”，hit跟goals不搭配。

　　5．B　这儿作者指出人们为一些自己并不了解的事情而疯狂，be crazy for 意为“为……而疯狂、着迷”。如果表达“对……感到好奇”，应用be curious about，be anxious about “为……担忧”，be thankful for “对……感激”。

　　6．A　uncertain和前面的unfamiliar相互补充，说明人们对待事情的盲目性。此处主要是把握前面be unfamiliar with对后文的限制作用，前面是“对……不熟悉”，后面应是“对……不肯定”。be unhappy with/be displeased with意为“对……不满意”， be careful with“对……很小心”。

　　7．C　这儿人们把盲目追星当作生活的乐趣，pleasure当“生活的乐趣”讲时，是可数名词。追星不可能是生活的目标，故不选A。quality当“质量”讲时，是不可数名词，另外，追星与生活质量并无多大关系，故不选B。truth当“真理”讲，追星也不可能是“真理”。

　　8．B　brighten up 意为“照亮、为……增添光彩”。keep up意为“保持……水平”；find out“弄清楚、搞明白(真相)等”；bring about“使……发生”＝cause sth.to happen。

　　9．C　amount to 原意为“与……相当，总计……”，此处意为“达到……程度”。作者的观点为：追星可以仅仅作为生活的一点乐趣，而不能达到疯狂的程度。come to “到达某个地方、苏醒过来”；increase to “(数量)增加到……”， rise to“高度上升到……”。

　　10．B　作者认为明星最重要的东西是他们的“性格”和对社会的贡献，而不是他们的相貌。

　　11．C　承接上文，作者建议我们还是“少”谈明星的外貌，而应注重他们的人格。

　　12．D　从前面“闭上眼睛”判断，这儿应是陷入深思。 in deep thought当“陷入沉思”讲。

　　13．A　经过深思，我们才能把引起我们高兴或悲伤的事情想“清楚”。把握与前面“沉思”的因果关系，可得出正确答案：沉思的结果必定是看“清”事情的真相。由此排除其他选项：puzzling“令人迷惑的”；moving“动人的”；valuable“有价值的”。

　　14．C　surface things意为“表面现象”。从前面“我们如果不深刻思考而且……”可推知，我们满足于“表面的东西”，因此排除material“物质的”，deep“深层的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”。

　　15．D　first impression与前面的不去深思在逻辑上一致。