3. The following appeared in a memorandum issued by a large citys council on the arts.
In a recent citywide poll, fifteen percent more residents said that they watch television programs about the visual arts than was the case in a poll conducted five years ago. During these past five years, the number of people visiting our citys art museums has increased by a similar percentage. Since the corporate funding that supports public television, where most of the visual arts programs appear, is now being threatened with severe cuts, we can expect that attendance at our citys art museums will also start to decrease. Thus some of the citys funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television. Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
In this argument the author concludes that the city should allocate some of its arts funding to public television. The conclusion is based on two facts: attendance at the citys art museum has increased proportionally with the increases in visual-arts program viewing on public television, and public television is being threatened by severe cuts in corporate funding. While this argument is somewhat convincing, a few concerns need to be addressed.
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that increased exposure to the visual arts on television, mainly public television, has caused a similar increase in local art-museum attendance. However, just because increased art-museum attendance can be statistically correlated with similar increases in television viewing of visual-arts programs, this does not necessarily mean that the increased television viewing of arts is the cause of the rise in museum attendance.
Moreover, perhaps there are other factors relevant to increased interest in the local art museum; for instance, maybe a new director had procured more interesting, exciting acquisitions and exhibits during the period when museum attendance increased, in addition, the author could be overlooking a common cause of both increases. It is possible that some larger social or cultural phenomenon is responsible for greater public interest in both television arts programming and municipal art museums.
To be fair, however, we must recognize that the authors assumption is a special case of a more general one that television viewing affects peoples attitudes and behavior. Common sense and observation tell me that this is indeed the case. After all, advertisers spend billions of dollars on television ad time because they trust this assumption as well.
In conclusion, I am somewhat persuaded by this authors line of reasoning. The argument would be strengthened if the author were to consider and rule out other significant factors that might have caused the increase in visits to the local art museum.
只有“very”才能让你的形容词升级吗?
你知道如何用英语表达逝去的青春吗?
与“毒品”相关的英语词汇盘点,远离毒品
腐国大师莎士比亚的个人作品盘点
英语中,与“二”相关的词汇盘点
80后们的童年玩过的那些游戏(上)
与经济相关的英语词汇汇总(下)
名人墓志铭盘点:生命的总结
人生的不同时期,如何用英语表达出来
“私享家”:一个最重视私人空间的群体
腐国人民教你优雅地爆粗口
一起来说说足球球衣号码背后的故事
80后们的童年玩过的那些游戏(下)
什么是“办公室土拨鼠效应”
20个让人尴尬的社交场合盘点(上)
与传染病相关的英语词汇,你了解多少
与音乐相关的十个英语短语盘点
你知道同性恋之间都有感应雷达吗?
裙子的长度就可以看出你是哪种人?
英语单词sleep还能表达什么意思?
片方重金邀请克雷格回归007
十个与书本相关的英语短语盘点
那些年陪伴过我们的学习神器们
与离婚相关的词汇盘点
英语中,离乡背井的人如何描述
李克强就10+3提出“六点建议”
与大学开学相关的英语词汇盘点
莎士比亚发明的是个常用单词盘点
2016年上半年最佳英美剧评选结果出炉(下)
美图书馆:借书逾期不还者或需坐牢
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |