GMAT作文模板使用的七大忌,提醒大家切记一定不要犯以下错误。 第一宗罪:无因果联系 The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D. 第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. 第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )横向 The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do.... 第四宗罪 all things are equal纵向 The author commits the fallacy of all things are equal. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that.... 第五宗罪 Either-Or choice The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results. 第六宗罪 survey is doubtful The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion. 第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
中考英语词汇精编详解(六)
中考英语词汇精编详解(五)
暑期旅游亮点频现 英语夏令营成宠儿
备战初三英语期中考试:倒着复习省力气
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (4)
初中英语单词易错点解析:Attitude and Altitude
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (2)
中考英语差一分就满分的孩子,平时如何学习?
中学语法教学:强化还是淡化?
北大16岁花季少女的英语写作经验:多看英文小说
中考英语词汇精编详解(四)
2015福州中考英语说明:课外阅读量应达到15万词以上
中考英语词汇精编详解(二)
中考英语近义词汇
初中英语核心词汇精讲
2007年全国公共英语学习语法辅导:虚拟语气
初中英语单词易错点解析:Extent and Extend
【名师讲解】2014年中考高频词汇七讲
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (6)
初中英语单词易错点解析:Sleep and Asleep
初中英语单词易错点解析:Raise and Rise
听磁带 做练习――中考英语得满分学生的学习秘诀
初中英语单词易错点解析:Broad and Abroad
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (1)
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (5)
初中英语单词易错点解析:Wake and Awake
2015中考高频词 背这六讲就够了! (3)
英语偏科破解之道:单词记忆如何突破
2015中考高频词汇总 背这六讲就够了!
中学“小语种”真是“香饽饽”吗?
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |