2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修3 （4）

　　必修3 Unit 2（2）

　　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

　　have sb.doing sth.意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。

　　①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。

　　have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：

　　(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生

　　(动作持续)

　　(2)have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth.

　　或get sb.to do sth.)

　　(3)have sth.done让(别人)做某事

　　(4)have sth.to do有事情要做

　　②They were so frightened that they had the light burning all night long.他们如此恐惧，以至于让灯亮了一整夜。

　　③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?

　　——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？

　　—Sorry，but I have an important meeting to_attend.

　　——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。

　　④The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。

　　“Nothing could be better，”he thought.

　　他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”

　　比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。

　　①I think nothing is more important than learning English.

　　我认为学习英语最重要。

　　②No other book has a_greater_effect_on my life than this one.

　　这本书对我的生活影响最大。

　　表示最高级意义的几种特殊句式：

　　(1)never＋比较级

　　(2)nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as... nothing/no＋比较级＋than...

　　(3)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too

　　③(2011·大纲全国卷)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better boss.为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

　　④—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.

　　——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？

　　——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．The boy broke the school rules and the teacher________________(让他站在教室外面)．

　　答案：　had him stand outside the classroom

　　2．The teacher______________________(不能容忍他的学生迟到) at school.

　　答案：　can’t have his students arriving late

　　3．—Our

　　women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.

　　—Yes.____________________(没人比她们表现更精彩了)，I think.

　　答案：　No one could perform better

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·合肥一中月考)Nothing is________to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.

　　A．easy B．more easilyC．much easier D．the easiest

　　解析：　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：没有什么事情比你常常消极地评价自己更容易击败你。该句使用了否定式的比较级表示最高级。much用来修饰比较级。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2017·银川一中第四次考试)—Are you pleased with what he has done?

　　—Not a bit.It couldn’t be________.

　　A．so bad B．much better

　　C．any worse D．best

　　解析：　考查形容词的比较级和最高级。答语中的Not a bit表示“一点儿也不”，由此可知，第二个说话人认为他做的事情糟糕透顶，此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2017·上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity________society for real­life experience.

　　A．explore B．to explore

　　C．expoloring D．explored

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。have an opportunity to do sth.有一个做某事的机会，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式to explore。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2011·陕西卷)Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.

　　A．check B．checking

　　C．to check D．checked

　　解析：　句意为：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成have sth.done结构。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2017·东城练习二)Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday.

　　A．send B．sent

　　C．sending D．being sent

　　解析：　本题考查非谓语动词。have something done表示某事被做。

　　答案：　B

　　combine

　　vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合

　　combine...with...把……与……结合起来

　　in combination with与……联合起来

　　Many people like the film because it combines education with recreation.

　　许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。

　　debt

　　n．债务；欠债

　　be in/out of debt欠/不欠债

　　be in sb.’s debt欠某人之情

　　You saved my life：I am forever in your debt.

　　你救了我的命：我永远感恩不尽。

　　consult

　　vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找

　　consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事

　　consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

　　Now you had better consult with a physician.

　　现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。

　　diet

　　n．日常饮食；vi.节食

　　be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食；节食

　　put somebody on a diet使某人节食

　　—Would you like some more chicken?

　　—No，thanks.I am on a diet and I’m trying tolose weight.

　　【写作素材】

　　1．为保持健康，我们要均衡健康饮食。

　　2．不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。

　　3．它们会很容易地让你长胖。

　　4．为了身体健康我们应有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累等。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　In order to keep healthy，we need a healthy and balanced diet.Besides，don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.For the benefit of our health，we should form a good living habit.We should do regular exercise to build up our body.We need 8 hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too hard.

　　情态动词(Ⅱ)

　　1．(2017·苏州中学质检)If you don’t mind my saying so，I think you________that better.

　　A．might handle B．could have handled

　　C．may have handled D．should handle

　　解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：你不会在意我这么说吧，我认为你本可以处理得更好。由句意可知，此处应用could have done表示“过去本来可以做的事却没做好”。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·长春一调)Just as Jane is doing her homework，________you bother her with playing the piano now?

　　A．may　 B．can

　　C．must

　　D．shall

　　解析：　句意为：简正在写作业，你偏要现在弹钢琴打扰她吗？这里must表示“偏要，非得”，其他选项都无此用法，故选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2017·吉林长春三校高三调研)Days later，I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________say anything.

　　A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t

　　C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t

　　解析：　句意为：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生着什么，但她什么都不肯说。mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)Look！There are so many mistakes in your composition.You________have fixed full attention on it.

　　A．can B．should

　　C．need D．might

　　解析：　句意为：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2017·西安中学模考)To make some kidding among young people clear，you________as well ask some seniors for the right direction.

　　A．can B．should

　　C．may D．must

　　解析：　考查情态动词。may as well还是……的好，倒不如。句意为：为了弄清楚年轻人开的玩笑，你不如向年长者请教一下。

　　答案：　C课时作业(十二)　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

　　第一讲　“难解难分”的标题归纳题

　　标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属于深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来，标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性，是指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性，是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要内容；简洁性，则是指标题应言简意赅，能吸引读者的注意力，并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。

　　(2017·辽宁卷)

　　Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

　　On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

　　With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

　　Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely

　　changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的)

　　stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We

　　have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have

　　given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

　　Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

　　语篇解读　本文为记叙文。2011年4月22日，“我们”夫妻二人决定每天都追求一种绿色的生活方式，并且要坚持一整年。这意味着“我们”要做365件“绿色的”事情，这对“我们”来说是个挑战。最后，“绿色之年”改变了“我们”的思维，“我们”很感激有这个机会，也坚信“我们”确实有能力保护我们的地球。

　　1．What might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Going Green　

　　B．Protecting the Planet

　　C．Keeping Open­Minded

　　D．Celebrating Our Green Year

　　解析：　主旨大意题。概括文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了我们夫妻二人追求绿色生活方式的行为。在本文中going green为关键词，可概括文章主旨。B项概括范围过大；C项意为“保持思维开放”，曲解了文章主旨；D项意为“庆祝我们的绿色之年”，概括范围过小。

　　答案：　A

　　2．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.

　　A．they were expected to follow the green fad

　　B．they didn’t know how to educate other people

　　C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy

　　D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks

　　解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，整整一年都要过绿色的生活，不是件容易的事情，因为这不仅意味着要做365件不同的“绿色的”事情，还意味着除了一些简单的事情，我们还要不断地挑战自己，追求环保。这些都是不寻常的(unusual)环保任务，D项与之意思一致。文章并未提及其他几项内容。

　　答案：　D

　　3．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

　　A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

　　B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.

　　C．They chose better chemical cleaners.

　　D．They sold their home­made food.

　　解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在这一年里，我们完全改变了生活方式，做每一件事都追求环保、绿色，否则就要接受惩罚，所以A项正确。B项意为“他们无视他人不环保的行为”，与倒数第二段最后一句矛盾；C项意为“他们选择更好的化学清洁剂”，与倒数第二段的“Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.”表达意思不一致；D项意为“他们出售自制的食品”，与倒数第二段的倒数第二句不一致。

　　答案：　A

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The government will give support to the green project.

　　B．The couple may continue their project in the future.

　　C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.

　　D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

　　解析：　推理判断题。最后一段指出，我们的思维已经发生了变化，我们坚信自己有能力改变一些事情，保护我们的地球，由此可知，我们会继续自己的这种绿色生活方式。故B项正确。文章并未提到“政府会支持这个绿色计划”“有人和这对夫妻持有不同观点”或者“绿色之年正成为一项全国性活动”，故排除其余选项。

　　答案：　B

　　1．解答标题归纳题，三大原则要注意：

　　首先概括要全面，其次标题要新颖，最后主题要明确，这样成功属于你。

　　2．在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章主题相关的信息，找出概括全文的核心词汇。

　　例如真题示例第1题，根据文章第一段“Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.”和第五段“Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.”可知本文的主题是“Going Green”，故A项正确。

　　3．确认选项内容是否符合文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。