2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修3 （5）

　　必修3 Unit 3（1）

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　1．novel(n.)小说；长篇故事

　　(adj.)新奇的；异常的

　　2．adventure(n.)奇遇；冒险

　　3．wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊

　　4．stare(vi.)凝视；盯着看

　　5．fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障

　　6．spot(vt.)发现；认出

　　(n.)斑点；污点；地点

　　7．seek(vt.& vi.)寻找；探索；寻求

　　8．contrary(n.)反面；对立面

　　　(adj.)相反的；相违的

　　9．amount(n.)数量

　　10．manner(n.)礼貌；举止；方式

　　11．scream(vi.)尖声叫

　　　(n.)尖叫声；喊叫声

　　12．bow(vi.& n．)鞠躬；弯腰

　　13．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery(n.)风景；景色(总称)

　　14．permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许；(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.)许可；批准

　　15．account(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant (n.)会计16．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.& n．)有耐心的；病人

　　17．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believe(v.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰

　　1．by_accident/chance　偶然；无意中；不小心

　　2．stare_at盯着看；凝视

　　3．account_for导致；做出解释

　　4．in_rags衣衫褴褛

　　5．as_for/to关于；至于

　　6．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出

　　7．go_ahead前进；可以；往下说

　　8．on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反

　　9．to_be_honest说实话

　　10．take_a_chance冒险

　　11．from_the_bottom_of_one’s_heart从心底

　　12．take_one’s_order点菜

　　1．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

　　名师指津：found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

　　例句仿写：当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。

　　When we wanted to go through the forest，we found_ourselves_lost.

　　2．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。

　　名师指津：had just done...when...刚做完……，这时……。

　　例句仿写：我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。

　　I had_just_finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.

　　3．Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.

　　真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

　　名师指津：whenever＝no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。

　　例句仿写：无论你何时有困难，不要犹豫，找我好了。

　　Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help whenever_you_are_in_trouble.

　　4．Well，it is well­known that Americans like to eat a lot.

　　嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。

　　名师指津：it is well­known that...众所周知……，在该句中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。

　　例句仿写：众所周知，越来越多的学生对学英语感兴趣了。

　　It_is_well­known_that more and more students are interested in learning English.

　　scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点

　　(2017·天津阅读改编)If you are involved in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

　　如果你卷入交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待在原地。

　　on the scene在现场；当场

　　behind the scenes在幕后；暗中

　　the scene of the accident/crime事故/犯罪的现场

　　appear/come on the scene出场；登场

　　The_happy_scene_of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.

　　孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。

　　Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.

　　撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。

　　They rushed to the_scene_of the traffic accident.

　　他们火速赶到车祸的现场。

　　permit v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证

　　(2017·江苏卷阅读理解)Smoking is permitted in designated areas only.只允许在指定的区域吸烟。

　　(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　permit doing sth.允许做某事

　　(2)without one’s permission

　　没有获得某人同意

　　ask for permission请求允许

　　(3)a driving permit驾驶执照(2011·天津卷)Passengers are_permitted_to_carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。

　　The rules of the school do not permit_parking near the school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。

　　Without a driver’s permit，you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。

　　spot vt.发现，认出；n.斑点；污点；地点

　　(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.

　　他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。

　　(1)spot

　　(2)be spotted with散布；点缀

　　(3)on the spot当场；在现场

　　He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。

　　The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.

　　公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。

　　account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

　　(2011·天津卷单项填空)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.

　　暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。

　　(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)

　　(2)

　　(3)take...into account＝take...into consideration

　　考虑……

　　(4)give a full account of对……做详细的描述

　　How do you account_for your absence from school yesterday?

　　你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？

　　On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.

　　＝Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。

　　His exam results were not very good，but we must take_his_long_illness_into_account.

　　他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。联想发散　表示“绝不”的短语：

　　in no case　by no means　at no time　in no way

　　⑤under no circumstances

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．He is such a man who is always_____________________________(挑别人毛病)．

　　答案：　finding fault with other people

　　2．(2017·福建书面表达)I think all of us should______________________(注意自己的行为) in public.

　　答案：　mind our behavior

　　3．In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can__________________________(寻求刺激和冒险)．

　　答案：　seek excitement and adventure

　　4．I had just sat down to work when I__________________________(看到有东西在动) in the trees.

　　答案：　spotted something moving

　　5．They had to______________________(考虑各种可能性) when drawing up the plan.

　　答案：　take every possibility into account

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·襄阳统测)Poor Laura was at a loss to________her cousin’s angry behavior，and ignorant of what she had offended him.

　　A．answer for

　　B．make for

　　C．allow for

　　D．account for

　　解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：可怜的劳拉不知道她的堂兄为什么那么生气，也没注意到自己已经冒犯了他。answer for对……负责；make for促成，使可能；allow for考虑到；account for解释，说明。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·盐城二模)Several witnesses gave________of what they had seen，which took the police much time to take them down.

　　A．summaries B．accounts

　　C．suggestions D．reports

　　解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：几个目击者描述了他们的所见，这花费了警察大量时间把它们记下来。summary意为“摘要，总结”；account意为“描述，叙述”；suggestion意为“建议”；report意为“报道”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　3．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

　　A．sight B．scene

　　C．view D．sign

　　解析：　sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2017·江苏四校第四次考试)The police approached us and asked us to leave because the gathering did not have a________.

　　A．ban B．benefit

　　C．limit D．permit

　　解析：　考查名词。句意为：警察朝我们走来，要求我们离开，因为这场集会没有得到许可。permit许可证，符合句意。ban禁止，禁令；benefit好处，益处；limit限度，极限。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2017·长春市第一次调研)I read through the first page of the book and________a spelling mistake.

　　A．stared

　　B．stated

　　C．spotted

　　D．struggled

　　解析：　考查动词辨析。此处表示发现了一个拼写错误，故C项正确。stare盯着看，凝视，为不及物动词；state陈述，说明；spot注意到，发现；struggle奋斗。

　　答案：　C

　　bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

　　(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。

　　bring about引起；产生；导致；带来

　　bring sth.back带回某物；使想起

　　bring down让……降下来；使倒下

　　bring in引入

　　①(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought_up_to respect other people.教育我们所有孩子尊敬他人。

　　②He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.

　　他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。

　　③The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.

　　那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

　　④The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。

　　take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气

　　(牛津)You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。

　　(1)take a chance＝take one’s chance/take chances冒险

　　(2)by chance＝by accident偶然，碰巧

　　(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that...

　　有可能……

　　There is a chance that...可能……

　　①(牛津P288)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.

　　绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。

　　②The chances are that she’s already heard the news.

　　可能她已经听到那则消息了。

　　③Whether by_chance or by design，it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station.

　　是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．As a boy，his parents left him and he______________________(被祖父抚养长大)．

　　答案：　was brought up by his grandfather

　　2．(2017·江西卷单项填空)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.____________________(相反)，he had a wonderful time.

　　答案：　On the contrary

　　3．Children should be taught not __________________(盯着看)，or laught at the disabled people.

　　答案：　to stare at

　　4．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?

　　—He quite agrees with you.________________(至于我)，I am not so satisfied with it.

　　答案：　As for me

　　5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed____________(穿着破旧) and gave them some food.

　　答案：　in rags

　　6．Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to______________(碰碰运气)．

　　答案：　take a chance

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．—Is it dangerous?

　　—Yes，but I have to________a chance；after all，this is the last opportunity for me.

　　A．make B．hold

　　C．catch D．take

　　解析：　take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险”。

　　答案：　D

　　2．When you take________chance，you try to do something although there is________large risk of danger or failure.

　　A．the；/ B．a；a

　　C．the；a D．a；/

　　解析：　take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险，碰运气”；risk作“风险”讲时，可作可数名词，其前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2017·江苏南通学情调研)Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will________.

　　A．bring out B．bring down

　　C．bring about

　　D．bring up

　　解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring out出版，使显现；bring down降低；bring up抚养。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·河北高三教学质量监测)The professor thought that the idea the young engineer________was worth considering.

　　A．brought up B．made up

　　C．set up D．picked up

　　解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，答案为A项。bring up提出；make up弥补，组成；set up建立；pick up捡起，获得。案：　A