所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 2015高考英语一轮精讲教案:必修3 (3)

2015高考英语一轮精讲教案:必修3 (3)

发布时间:2017-02-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修3 Unit 2(1)

  Unit 2 Healthy eating 

  1.diet(n.)日常饮食

   (vi.)节食

  2.balance(vt.)平衡;权衡

   (n.)天平;平衡

  3.fry(vt.& vi.)油煎;油炸

  4.slim(vi.)变细;减肥

  (adj.)苗条的;纤细的

  5.lie(n.)谎话;谎言

   (vi.)说谎

  6.discount(n.)折扣

  7.strength(n.)强项;长处;力量

  8.consult(vt.)咨询;请教;商量

  9.digest (vi.& vt.)消化

  (n.)摘要;概要

  10.glare(vi.)怒目而视;闪耀

  (n.)怒视;眩目的光

  11.spy(vi.& vt.)窥探;秘密监视

  (n.)间谍;侦探

  12.curiosity(n.)好奇心→curious(adj.)好奇的

  13.limit(vt.)限制;限定;(n.)界限;限度→limited(adj.)有限的→limitation;(n.)范围;限制

  14.benefit(n.)利益;好处;(vt.& vi.)有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial(adj.)有益的;有利的

  15.combine(vt.& vi.)(使)联合;(使)结合→combination (n.)联合;结合

  16.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v.使变弱

  1.a_balanced_diet 平衡膳食

  2.lose_weight体重减轻;减肥

  3.get_away_with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

  4.earn_one’s_living谋生

  5.before_long不久以后

  6.be_tired_of对……厌倦、厌烦

  7.win...back赢回;重新获得

  8.tell_a_lie说谎

  9.in_debt欠债

  10.cut_down削减;删节

  11.put_on_weight增加体重

  1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.

  他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

  名师指津:否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。

  例句仿写:就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。

  As far as I’m concerned,nothing is_more_important_than__health.

  2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

  他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!

  名师指津:can’t have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事。

  例句仿写:我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。

  I_won’t_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.

  3.According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.

  我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

  名师指津:neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个相同的成分。

  例句仿写:我和他都不打算参加今天下午的聚会。

  Neither_I_nor_he_is going to the party this afternoon.

  4.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.

  我本来认为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。

  名师指津:I thought我原来以为……

  例句仿写:我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜,但是最后你还是失败了。

  I_thought you would give us a surprise,but you failed at last.

  5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。

  名师指津:feeling very frustrated为现在分词作伴随状语。

  例句仿写:那位女士逛商店,留意着廉价商品。

  The lady walked around the shops,keeping an eye out for bargains.

  balance n.天平,平衡;结余;余额;v.平衡,权衡

  (2017·天津卷)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.

  你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。

  (1)

  (2)balance sth.against权衡,斟酌,比较

  (3)

  I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life,so I’m going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加几个社团。

  He lost_his_balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.

  他上楼时失去了平衡,摔伤了自己。

  You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.

  你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

  curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲

  教材原句P10:Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.

  好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。

  (1)

  (2)

  (3)curiously adv.好奇地;说来奇怪

  There are some people who show great curiosity about other people’s affairs.有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。

  (牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out_of_curiosity.

  那封信不是写给我的,然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。

  (2010·天津卷)People have always been_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.

  人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。limit vt.限制;限定;n.界限;限度

  (2017·浙江书面表达)He was born in a poor family,and only received limited education in his childhood.

  他出生在一个贫困家庭中,童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。

  (1)limit...to...把……限制在……内

  (2)

  (3)

  (4)limitation n.限制;局限

  I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.

  我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。

  There is a_limit_to one’s life,but no limit to serving the people.

  一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。

  Our time is limited,so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限,因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。benefit vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益;n.好处,利益;优势

  (2017·江西书面表达)As we know,books are the source of knowledge,from which I benefit a lot.

  我们都知道书是知识的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。

  (1)

  (2)

  It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远来看,它将对公司有好处。

  Fresh air and good food are_beneficial/of_great_benefit to the health.新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。strength n.[U] 力量,体力;[C] 长处,强项

  (2017·山东卷阅读理解)One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.

  一天,他鼓起勇气决定参加一个工作面试。

  (1)build up one’s strength增强实力

  The strength of...is that...……的优势是……

  (2)strengthen vt.加强;增强

  ①To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。

  ②Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_one’s_strength,but also develop one’s character.

  练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。

  The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.We think it important that______________________(理论联系实际) practice.

  答案: theory should be combined with

  2.Being a good teacher,you should know your students’________________________(优势和弱势).

  答案: strengths and weaknesses

  3.You should____________________________________________(权衡利与弊) before you give up your present job.

  答案: balance the advantages against the disadvantages

  4.The survivors__________________________(躺在沙滩上),exhausted and shocked.

  答案: lay on the beach

  5.If you don’t feel well,remember to________________________(咨询医生) before taking any medicine.

  答案: consult your doctor

  6.When I__________________(节食),I eat only cucumbers,and that reduces my weight quickly.

  答案: go on a diet

  .单项填空

  1.(2017·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

  —Well,you know,English is my________.So it is my best choice.

  A.strength B.talent

  C.ability D.skill解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——唉,你是知道的,英语是我的强项,所以这是我最好的选择。strength“优势,长处”,符合句意,故选A。

  答案: A

  2.(2017·河北三河一中仿真考试)After the operation,Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________.

  A.ability B.strength

  C.energy D.mind

  解析: build up one’s strength增强体力。

  答案: B

  3.(2017·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________all its citizens.

  A.in charge of B.for the purpose of

  C.in honor of D.for the benefit of

  解析:  考查介词短语辨析。句意为:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医疗机构的改革。in charge of负责,主管;for the purpose of为了……;in honor of向……表示敬意;for the benefit of为……的利益。

  答案: D

  4.If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.

  A.matching B.balancing

  C.observing D.examining

  解析: balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。

  答案: B

  5.(2017·浙江杭州中学第一次月考)—Is there a________as to when I should return the book?

  —Yes.You have to put it back here no later than next Friday.

  A.boundary B.limit

  C.length D.degree

  解析: 句意为:——关于何时归还这本书有什么期限吗?——是的。你必须在下周五之前归还。boundary边界,范围;limit限额,界限;length长度,距离;degree程度,等级。

  答案: B

  6.(2017·金华十校联考)As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they were full of________about many things.

  A.ideas B.curiosity

  C.fantasies D.imagination

  解析: 考查短语搭配。句意为:由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市,他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.=be curious about sth.对……好奇。

  答案: B

  get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

  (2017·辽宁卷)Do you think the murderer should get away with it?你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗?

  get away (from)(从)……脱离,逃脱……

  get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事

  get in touch with与……取得联系

  get on/along well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利

  get over爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来

  get through完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话

  ①For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get_away_with_a_fine.他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。

  ②Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London.

  我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。

  ③If we can get_over our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.

  如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。

  cut down削减;删节;砍倒;缩短

  教材原句P15:In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.

  这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。

  cut off切掉,割断;中断

  cut up切碎;使悲伤

  cut across抄近路穿过

  cut in插嘴;超车抢道

  cut out剪下;删掉

  ①With the prices going up,we have to do whatever we can to cut_down our family budget.

  随着物价的上涨,我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。

  ②With more and more forests cut down,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.

  由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物面临灭绝危险。

  ③I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。

  ④She kept cutting in on our conversation,which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴,这使我们非常生气。

  Ⅰ.同义句转换

  1.If you cheat in the exam,you are sure to be punished for it.

  →If you cheat in the exam you’ll never________ ________ ________it.

  答案: get away with

  2.Lewis owes a lot of money because he has purchased a new house.

  →Lewis is________ ________because he has purchased a new house.

  答案: in debt

  3.The boy makes a living by selling newspapers.

  →The boy ________ ________ ________by selling newspapers.

  答案: earns his living

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.(2017·陕西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but

  at least he has________.

  A.cut out

  B.cut down

  C.cut up D.cut off

  解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我叔叔一直不能戒烟,但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。cut out切掉,删掉;cut down削减,缩短;cut up切碎;cut off切掉,切断,断绝。

  答案: B

  2.(2017·陕西五校第二次模拟)After that he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

  A.get away with B.get on with

  C.get through D.get across

  解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:从那以后,他知道只要充分发挥他的才能,他就能够处理(get through)任何紧急事件。get away with(做错事而)不被发觉;get on with与……友好相处,继续干;get across被传达。

  答案: C

  3.(2017·吉林长春高中毕业班第二次调研测试)If you cheat in the exam,you can hardly________it.

  A.put up with B.get away with

  C.break away from D.come up with

  解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果你在考试中作弊了,那么你一定会受到惩罚的。get away with意为“做(坏事)而未受惩罚”,符合句意。A.容忍;C.脱离;D.提出。

  答案: B

  4.(2017·浙江温州十校联合体联考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.

  A.get over B.stay up

  C.get away from D.get along

  解析: 根据前面的“争吵”和转折词but判断,此处意为“现在我们相处得很好”。get along (with sb.)(与某人)相处。答案: D

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
大家都在看

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限