③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (3)建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂。 The marriage on the basis of money ______ break up. (4)球向我反弹回来。 The ball ___________ to me. (5)他的好奇心无止境。 His curiosity knew _______________. ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 答案 (3)is bound to (4)bounded back (5)no bounds
①Then came the disturbing news that Dolly
had become seriously ill. (P11)
接着传来多莉病重的坏消息。
这是一个因为then位于句首引起的全部倒装句,主语是the disturbing news,谓语动词是came。表示时间的副词now,then等放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,且主语是名词(注:不能是代词)时,句子要使用全部倒装。此外,表示方位的副词(如up,down,out,in,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是某些不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),且主语是名词时,句子也要使用全部倒装。 活用
单项填空 For a moment nothing happened.
Then _________all
shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come B
②
The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally was very encouraging. (P11)
(多莉)看起来能正常生长这一事实令人振奋。
fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽象名词(如fact,news,possibility,information,idea,feeling)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 活用
单项填空 (1)News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where (2)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
C C 2016一轮复习:高中选修8Unit2Cloning课件 ① differ vi. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Japanese and French differ
in pronunciation.
(2) His opinion differs entirely from mine.
根据语义找匹配 A. 与……不同 B. 在……方面不同 A B 短语
differ from…
与……不同 differ in…
在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about sth.
与某人就……有不同意见 agree to differ
求同存异 ① differ vi. 链接 difference n.
差别, 差异 different adj.
不同的 differently adv.
不同地 ① differ vi. 活用
单项填空 Leaves
are
found
on all kinds of trees,but they
______ greatly in size and shape.
A. differ
B. object
C. bother
D. cast A ① differ vi. ② object n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Various objects were on the table. (2)In the final analysis, I object to the proposal. 根据语义找匹配 A. 反对 B. 物体,对象,目标 A B ② object n. & v.
短语 object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 object that
反对…… 根据语境猜词义 (1) The scientist undertakes the experiment.
(2) I want you to undertake a dangerous job.
(3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility.
③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
根据语义找匹配 A. 着手 B. 从事 C. 承担 A B C 短语 undertake to do sth.
答应 / 同意做某事 undertake for…
为……负责 undertake responsibility
担负起责任 ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
活用
单项填空 The new laboratories will be constructed this year,and local firms have been asked to ______ the work.
A. assign
B. manufacture
C. provide
D. undertake D ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Don't bother him while he is working.
(2) Do not bother to come and see me off.
(3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.
根据语义找匹配 A. 打扰(vt.)
B. 烦扰(n.)
C. 操心(vi.) A C B 辨析
bother / disturb / trouble / annoy bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒 ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 活用
用bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正确形 式填空 (1) Don't ________ me when I'm sleeping.
(2) Don't
________
yourself
about me; I am
doing
quite well.
(3) A fly kept __________ me.
(4) I'm sorry to _________ you, but I wondered if we
could have a word some time.
trouble ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. disturb bother annoying
⑤ resist vt.
抵抗;对抗 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现抵制购买这些书很难。 (2)I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。 短语 resist doing sth.
抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth.(=can't help doing sth.)
忍不住做某事 ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗;对抗 链接 resistant adj.
抵抗的;有抵抗力的 resistance n.
抗拒;反对 活用
单项填空 He didn't mean ________ anything, but those apples
looked so good that he couldn't resist ______ one.
A. to eat;trying
B. to eat;to try
C. eating;trying
D. eating; to try A ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗;对抗 ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.
(2) He owes his good health _to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
(3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him.
(4) You owe yourself a holiday.
根据语义找匹配 A. 欠……债 B. 感激 C. 把……归功于 D. 应给予 答案
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D ⑥ owe vt.
短语 owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物 owe…to…
把……归功于 owing to
因为;由于 ⑥ owe vt.
活用
单项填空 — How much do I ______ you for lunch?
— Forget it. It's nothing.
A. owe
B. charge
C. cover
D. cost
A ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) She studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.
(2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank.
① pay off
根据语义找匹配 A. 偿清 B. 得到好结果 A B 短语 pay sb. for sth.
因为……付钱给某人 pay back
还钱;报复 ① pay off
活用
用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1) How much did you pay __________ your house? (2) His years of hard work paid __________.
(3) I'll pay him _______ for the trick he played on me.
答案 (1)for
(2)off
(3)back ① pay off
② cast down 使沮丧,使失望 Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment. 别为了实验中的小小失败而垂头丧气。 链接 cast v. 投,掷;投射(目光);指定演员等 n. 演员阵容;投掷 ② cast down 使沮丧,使失望 短语 cast away
(因船失事而)流落 cast an eye at sb.
看了某人一眼 cast out
赶走,逐出 cast aside
抛弃,消除 cast off
解缆;送掉;抛弃 cast about / around for sth.
四处寻找,苦苦思索 cast sb. into prison
把某人投进监狱 ② cast down 使沮丧,使失望 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)他向那妇人看了一眼。 He ____________________ the woman. (2)这条船在暴风雨中失事了。 The ship ____________________ during the storm.
答案
(1)cast an eye at
(2)was cast away ② cast down 使沮丧,使失望 (3)这种战术正如撒网,要随时打开,又要随时收拢。 The tactic is just like ________;at any moment we should be able to cast it or draw it in. (4)铃一响,船长下令解缆绳,航行就开始了。 As soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders __________, and the voyage began. 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 答案
(3)casting a net
(4)to cast off ③ (be) bound to (do)
一定或注定(做)……;有义务…… 根据语境感悟其用法 Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture. 先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。 ③ (be) bound to (do)
链接 bound adj.
必定的,有义务的 vi.
跳,跳跃 n.
跳跃;界限 ③ (be) bound to (do)
短语 be bound to sth. 被绑在某物上 be bound for
准备去……,前往 be bound up in
热心于,忙于…… be bound up with
与……有密切关系 bound back
反弹 ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)三人行,必有我师焉。 Even when walking in the company of two other men, I _______________ learn from them. (2)我们要去西海岸。 We _______________ the West Coast. 答案
(1)am bound to
(2)were bound for
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