2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修2 Unit4《Wildlife protection》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【河南省信阳高级中学2016届高三第四次大考】

　　"I...I thought you could use it for something." Susan's

　　1

　　did nothing to help us understand why a dark blue carpet remnant(零头布料) was being

　　2

　　as a birthday gift.The murmured "thanks" could be barely heard as Holly tried not to allow her disappointment to show.

　　Holly's disappointment didn't become

　　3

　　until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. "Well, I guess we know how much my best friend

　　4

　　me, huh, Mom?" She said

　　5

　　, with her head down.

　　The next morning, I carried a garbage bag outside. My heart sank as I

　　6

　　the lid of the garbage can and saw Susan's carpet lying there.

　　7

　　only a moment, I picked it up and

　　brought it into the house .

　　“Susan

　　8

　　you and me to go over to her house after school tomorrow .”Weeks later Holly announced as she arrived home from school.

　　9

　　her voice carried a so-what attitude , I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.

　　The next day we

　　10

　　to the destination along the winding country road . A tall woman stood in the doorway to

　　11

　　us as we approached the small farmhouse. The house was

　　12

　　but neatly decorated with used furniture .From the

　　13

　　with the woman we knew Susan had long been separated from her parents and she was Susan’s foster mother(养母).

　　A warm light shone in her eyes as she

　　14

　　to me her fondness for Susan . I came to respect this

　　15

　　woman who had opened her home to a young girl and attempted to make a difference in her life.

　　As daylight began to

　　16

　　we offered our thanks and said goodbye . Holly sat quietly in the car leaning her body forward as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we come to a stop than she

　　17

　　opened the car door and walked purposefully toward the garbage can.

　　“Is this what you were looking for?” I held out the piece of

　　18

　　. “Thanks, Mom.” a tear or two

　　19

　　from her eyes and fell onto the remnant ,as if

　　20

　　, that has become the most precious birthday present in the world.

　　1．A. adaptation

　　B．negotiation

　　C．explanation

　　D．assumption

　　2．A. valued

　　B．deserted

　　C．described

　　D．presented

　　3．A. evident

　　B．strange

　　C．slight

　　D．absent

　　4．A. goes against

　　B．thinks of

　　C．learn from

　　D．pays for

　　5．A. apparently

　　B．regularly

　　C．miserably

　　D．consistently

　　6．A. lifted

　　B．threw

　　C．closed

　　D．repaired

　　7．A. Pausing

　　B．Hesitating

　　C．Thinking

　　D．Lasting

　　8．A. expected

　　B．convinced

　　C．invited

　　D．permitted

　　9．A. Although

　　B．Since

　　C．Because

　　D．Once

　　10．A. moved

　　B．drove

　　C．walked

　　D．returned

　　11．A. direct

　　B．defend

　　C．arrest

　　D．greet

　　12．A. messy

　　B．noisy

　　C．shabby

　　D．smelly

　　13．A. chat

　　B．switch

　　C．exchange

　　D．debate

　　14．A. admitted

　　B．clarified

　　C．revealed

　　D．declared

　　15．A. lighthearted

　　B．generoushearted C．softhearted

　　D．coldhearted

　　16. A．end

　　B．darken

　　C．drop

　　D．fade

　　17．A. quickly

　　B．carefully

　　C．quietly

　　D．skillfully

　　18．A. gift

　　B．garbage

　　C．carpet

　　D．bag

　　19．A. flooded

　　B．poured

　　C．streamed

　　D．slipped

　　20．A. by nature

　　B．by magic

　　C．by luck

　　D．by coincident

　　1．C考查名词辨析。adaptation适应，改编；negotiation谈判；explanation解释，说明；assumption假定，设想。根据“I...I thought you could use it for something.”及“understand”一词可知，此处指Susan的“解释”不能帮助我们理解为什么地毯的零头布料会被当作生日礼物,故选C项。

　　2．D考查动词辨析。value重视；desert舍弃；describe描述；present提出，赠送，呈现。根据“as a birthday gift”可知，此处指拿地毯的零头布料当作生日礼物赠送他人，故选D项。

　　3．A考查形容词辨析。evident明显的；strange奇怪的；slight轻微的；absent缺席的，缺少的。由上文“as Holly tried not allow her disappointment to show”可知，Holly竭力掩饰她的失望。再联系下文她对作者说的话及“with her head down”可知，直到第二天晚上她的失望才愈加明显，故选A项。]

　　4．B考查动词短语辨析。go against不利于，违反；think of记起，关心；learn from向……学习；pay for赔偿，付款。由语境可知，女儿认为通过送礼物这件事大家应该都知道她的好朋友是多么关心她了，故选B项。

　　5．C考查副词辨析。apparently显然地；regularly定期地，有规律地；miserably极不愉快地，痛苦地；consistently一贯地，一致地。由语境可知，女儿对好朋友的礼物很失望，因此她说话的时候情绪很不好，故选C项。

　　6．A考杏动词辨析。lift举起，提升；throw扔；close关闭；repair修理。根据下文“...and saw Susan’s carpet lying there”可知，作者应是提起垃圾桶盖时发现了Susan送给女儿的生日礼物被扔到垃圾桶里了，故选A项。

　　7．B考查动词辨析。pause暂停；hesitate犹豫；think思考；last持续。由语境可知，看到Susan的毯子后，“我”犹豫了片刻后把它捡起来拿回了屋子，故选B项。

　　8．C考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；convince使信服；invite邀请；permit允许。由下文“...she was pleased by the invitation”可知，C项正确

　　9．A考查连词辨析。本句中“a sowhat attitude”和“she was pleased by the invitation”之间构成转折关系，故although意为“尽管”，符合语境。句意为：尽管她说话带着一种无所谓的态度，但我能感觉到她对这个邀请感到很高兴。

　　10．B考查动词辨析。move移动；drive驾车；walk行走；return返回。根据倒数第二段中的“Holly sat quietly in the car”可知，“我们”是开车去Susan家的，故选B项。

　　11．D考查动词辨析。direct管理，指挥；defend防护；arrest逮捕；greet欢迎，迎接。由语境可知，一个高个子妇女站在门口迎接“我们”，故选D项。

　　12．C考查形容词辨析。messy凌乱的；noisy吵闹的；shabby破旧的，卑鄙的，smelly发臭的。根据下文“but neatly decorated with used furniture”可知，此处指房子很破旧，故选C项。

　　15．B考查形容词辨析。lighthearted轻松的，无忧无虑的；generoushearted慷慨的，宽宏大量的；softhearted心肠软的；coldhearted无情的，冷淡的。由语境可知，她接纳了一个年轻的女孩并试图让这个小女孩的生活变得不一样，因此她是一个慷慨的人，故选B项。

　　16. D考查动词辨析。end结束，终止；darken使变暗，(颜色)变黑；drop使下降；fade褪色，逐渐消失。根据语境可知，日光渐渐退去，我们道谢告别，故选D项。

　　17．A考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；skillfully巧妙地。由下文可知，Holly迅速打开车门走向了垃圾桶，故选A项。

　　18．C考查名词辨析。gift礼物；garbage垃圾；carpet地毯；bag袋子。由第三段可知，Holly丢掉的那块地毯被作者拿回来了，所以此处指那块地毯，故选C项。

　　19．D考查动词辨析。flood淹没；pour灌，倾泻；stream流出；slip使滑动。根据“A tear or two”可知，D项正确。stream通常指大量不断的流动；pour强调“倾泻”，程度更大，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　20．B考查介词短语辨析。by nature天生地；by luck侥幸地；by magic不可思议；没有by coincident这一搭配。根据Holly对待Susan所送礼物的态度变化可以看出，Holly把这块地毯当成了世界上最珍贵的东西，这个地毯如同被施了魔法一般。as if by magic意为“像变魔术似的”，符合语境。

　　考点：日常生活类短文。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2016届高三第一次模拟】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Brighton is the

　　21

　　(health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.

　　The survey,

　　22

　　looks at 19 statistics covering health,

　　23

　　（fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents

　　24

　　(eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.

　　The survey,

　　25

　　(conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live

　　26

　　an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely

　　27

　　(walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.

　　In

　　28

　　（compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than

　　29

　　in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average.

　　Meanwhile,

　　30

　　survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.

　　23.fitness。根据and environment可知前面也是个名词，and连接的成分相同，故用fitness。

　　24.eating。一个句子中不能有两个谓语，用eating非谓语动词的形式表示一种状态。

　　25.conducted。调查肯定是被人实施，所以用非谓语动词conducted形式表示过去被动的一种状态。

　　26.to。考察固定搭配，live to 活到。

　　27.to walk。根据后面的cycle to walk 可知前面用 to walk 表示并列。

　　28.comparison。in comparison with 固定搭配，表示与什么做比较。

　　29.those 代替前面的那些。

　　30.this。最后总结，同时，这个调查，所以用this。

　　考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A【2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底】

　　When people find out that the product they bought is unsatisfying or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase . In most cases , this action will produce results . However , if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction . A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager . In general , the “ higher up ” his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled . In such a case , it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor , assuming he or she has a just claim . Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .

　　Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question . If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements . For example , “ The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear ” is better than “ This stereo does not work . ” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to be manufacturer . If so , the consumer should do this , stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible . If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go to a step further . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights .

　　31. When people find that their purchase is unsatisfying , the first thing they should do is to __________ .

　　A. complain personally to the manager

　　B. threaten to take the seller to court

　　C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

　　D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store

　　32. How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective , according to the passage ?

　　A. Make polite and general statements about the problem .

　　B. Threaten to take the seller to court .

　　C. Explain exactly what is wrong with the item .

　　D. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager .

　　33. What’s the best title of this passage ?

　　A. How to settle a consumer’s complaint

　　B. How to make an effective complaint

　　C. How to avoid buying a faulty item

　　D. How to deal with complaints

　　31.D。细节理解题。由“the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase ’’可知，消费者的第一反应是可以找到任何能找到的书面购买记录。故选D。

　　32.C。细节理解题。由“Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question .”可知对商品问题作出越详细的描述，越有利于问题的解决。故选C。

　　33.B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了消费者如何处理当自己购买的商品出现问题时进行投诉的问题，并指出详细的描述有利于投诉的成功处理。故选B。

　　考点：考查社会类短文阅读。

　　B【2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底】

　　Here are some traditional German beer games .

　　Beer Boot Pass

　　A very , very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the group—there are some rules for this—it has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .

　　Beer Crate-Running

　　This is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .

　　Flunkyball

　　This outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling ‘ Stop ’ . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .

　　Drinking Relay

　　Divide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .

　　Herman the German

　　Even though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of ‘ Who stole the cookie ’ . A person is chosen as ‘ Herman the German ’ ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying – “ HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir ” and China Port No. 1 has to reply with – “ It wasn’t me , sir . ” Then HTG replies – “ Who then , sir ” and it goes on . The sentence has to end with ‘ sir ’ and if it doesn’t , then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and there’s a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .

　　34. Which two games have something to do with running ?

　　A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-Running

　　B. Flunkyball and Drinking Relay

　　C. Beer Crate-Running and Flunkyball

　　D. Drinking Relay and Herman the German

　　35. The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game __________ .

　　A. Beer Boot Pass

　　B. Beer Crate-Running

　　C. Flunkyball

　　D. Drinking Relay

　　36. A person with a good memory may have a advantage in playing __________ .

　　A. Beer Boot Pass

　　B. Flunkyball

　　C. Drinking Relay

　　D. Herman the German

　　37. Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ?

　　A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass .

　　B. The person who replies to HTG with “ sir ” at the end will be punished .

　　C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in Flunkyball

　　D. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay .

　　35.A。细节理解题。由“The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round .”可知，在Beer Boot Pass中，倒数第二的人要付钱买酒。故选A。

　　36.D。细节理解题。由“The tension makes the players forget things and there’s a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .”可知，记忆力好的人不容易忘，因此玩这个游戏更有优势。故选D。

　　37.D。细节理解题。由“Then , the next person starts drinking and so on .”可知，在Drinking Relay游戏中，人们需要轮流喝酒。故选D。

　　考点：考查社会类短文阅读。

　　C【2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底】

　　It’s the worst event in human being’s nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the Titanic . When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people – mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany – were packed aboard .

　　An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . Most people froze immediately . “ I’ll never forget the screams , ” says Christa Ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . She recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .

　　Now Germany’s Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk , published last month . The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesn’t dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ Nobody wanted to hear about it , not here in the West ( of Germany ) and not at all in the East . ”

　　The reason was obvious . As Grass put in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche : “ Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings . ” The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable – and necessary .

　　By unreservedly owning up to their country’s monstrous crimes in the Second World War , Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors .

　　Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . For that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .

　　38. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ?

　　A. It was attacked by Russian torpedoes .

　　B. Most of its passengers were frozen to death .

　　C. Its victims were mostly women and children .

　　D. It caused the largest number of casualties .

　　39. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy ?

　　A. By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack .

　　B. By describing the ship’s sinking in great detail .

　　C. By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche .

　　D. By illustrating the survival of a young pregnant woman .

　　40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ marginalize ”

　　A. highlight

　　B. weaken

　　C. strengthen

　　D. fasten

　　39.D。由“The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesn’t dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later ”可知，Gunter Grass的书用一个生还的怀孕妇女的视角去还原了当年的事件经过。故选D。

　　40.B。词义猜测题。德国人经过二战后的反省逐渐被他国所接受，并且在国内边缘化纳粹思想，取得了与邻国的和平。marginalize边缘化的，排斥。highlight突出，强调；weaken减少，变弱；strengthen加强； fasten固定紧。故选B。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2016届高三第一次模拟】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.___41_____

　　Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.

　　___42___ When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.

　　If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled.___43_____

　　Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.____44____ If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.

　　If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.___45____

　　A. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.

　　B. If you fall, get up quickly.

　　C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object

　　E. There is always space between people.

　　F. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.

　　G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　42.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：当陷入危险的时候，几秒钟就能感觉出来不同，与F选项内容as panic situation can be expected相对应，故选F。

　　43.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文第一句话意为：当你发现自己站在人群中心的时候，不要挣扎，不要站着不动，因为你很容易被绊倒，与G选项内容instead, move in the same direction of the crowd相对应，故选G。

　　44.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：如果你受伤了，不能站起来，寻求其他人帮忙，与B选项内容if you fall, get up quickly相对应，故选B。

　　45.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：用你的手覆盖着你的头，像婴儿一样蜷缩着，与选项内容 Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs相对应，故选C。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　III. 写作 (满分25分)【河南省信阳高级中学2016届高三第四次大考】

　　教师节即将来临，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师Mr. Smith 写一封感谢信，并表示节日的问候。

　　（1）表示感谢

　　（2）描述他的教学（讲故事，教唱歌，做游戏，举行晚会…课堂生动有趣，使我们对英语产生兴趣）

　　（3）表示节日问候

　　字数：100左右

　　【答案】

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I haven’t seen you for a long time. Is everything ok with you? I miss you very much. I’m writing to say thank you for your constant help to me.

　　As we all know, the Teachers’ Day is just around the corner and I also offer congratulations to you for your special festival from the bottom of my heart. It’s true that teachers have a great influence on their students. We all like your teaching activities, such as telling us English stories, teaching us how to sing English songs, playing games with us, holding parties and so on. What’s more, we have great fun and get relaxed in your class. All in all, your class is so lively and interesting that we all are interested in English. As a result, we have made great progress with you teaching us.

　　Again, I want to say thank you and offer congratulations to you for your special festival from the bottom of my heart. Only in this way can I show my sincere thank and respect to you.

　　Yours Ever,

　　【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语write to sb 给某人写信；have a great influence on对。。有影响；What’s more而且；As a result结果；make great progress取得巨大进步；As we all know, the Teachers’ Day is just around the corner and I also offer congratulations to you for your special festival from the bottom of my heart.这个句子as引导非限制性定语从句；All in all, your class is so lively and interesting that we all are interested in English.这个句子运用so..that这个句型结构；Only in this way can I show my sincere thank and respect to you这个句子运用到only+状语+部分倒装；

　　考点： 提纲类作文