五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题06 动词及动词短语（原卷版）

　　1.【2015·浙江】16.

　　If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to

　　on the sea?

　　A. float

　　B. drown

　　C. shrink

　　D. split

　　2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or

　　our emotions than for straight facts.

　　A. block off.

　　B. appeal to

　　C. subscribe to

　　D. come across

　　3.【2015·浙江】7.

　　Body language can

　　a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　A. take away

　　B. throw away

　　C. put away

　　D. give away

　　4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear

　　sound differently.

　　A. produce

　　B. pronounce

　　C. process

　　D. download

　　5.【2015·天津】10.

　　Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　A. turn in

　　B. turn down

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn to

　　6.【2015·天津】11.

　　If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

　　A. convince

　　B. consult

　　C. avoid

　　D. affect

　　7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will

　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　A. take up

　　B. put up

　　C. add up

　　D. break up

　　9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of

　　D. goes with

　　10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　A. wait on

　　B. focus on

　　C. count on

　　D. call on

　　11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　A. apply to

　　B. cater for

　　C. appeal to

　　D. hunt for

　　12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

　　A. develop

　　B. create

　　C. substitute

　　D. experience

　　13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

　　A. face

　　B. prevent

　　C. raise

　　D. analyze

　　14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.

　　A. whisper

　　B. signal

　　C. declare

　　D. complain

　　15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A. leaves out

　　B. goes against

　　C. lies in

　　D. makes up

　　16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

　　A. stand out

　　B. break up

　　C. get out

　　D. turn up

　　17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. improve

　　C. perform

　　D. develop

　　2017年高考英语分项解析精编版

　　1.【2017·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.

　　A. goes back on B. takes away from

　　C. makes up for

　　D. catches up with

　　2.【2017·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

　　A. make up

　　B. use up

　　C. turn down

　　D. break down

　　3.【2017·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

　　A. have

　　B. attach

　　C. accept

　　D. pay

　　4.【2017·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

　　A. come up with

　　B.

　　get down to

　　C.

　　do away with

　　D. live up to

　　5.【2017·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.

　　A. convince

　　B. inform

　　C. guarantee

　　D. refuse

　　6.【2017·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be

　　in terms of overall quality.

　　A. supported

　　B. matched

　　C. evaluated

　　D. controlled

　　7.【2017·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can

　　concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

　　A. catch sight of

　　B. get hold of

　　C. take charge of

　　D. make mention of

　　8.【2017·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but

　　and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped

　　B. skied

　　C. signaled

　　D. sank

　　9.【2017·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　A. developed B. established

　　C. observed

　　D. revised

　　10.【2017·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.

　　A. get through B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　11.【2017·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for

　　12.【2017·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

　　A. chased

　　B. registered

　　C. offered

　　D. compensated

　　13.【2017·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

　　—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

　　A. pay him back

　　B. pay him off

　　C. put him away

　　D. put him off

　　14.【2017·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

　　A. remember

　　B. remind

　　C. recover

　　D. recall

　　15.【2017·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.

　　A. set off

　　B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　16.【2017·安徽卷】26．Terry, please

　　your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

　　A. look up from

　　B. look into

　　C. look back on

　　D. look through

　　28．When the sports hero

　　at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

　　A. turned up

　　B. left off

　　C. moved on

　　D. got away

　　34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really

　　the test of time.

　　A. failed

　　B. stood

　　C. taken

　　D. conducted

　　19.【2017·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go

　　   away sooner or later.

　　   A. share                B. realize              C. ignore               D. cause

　　20.【2017·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.

　　   A. prove               B. imply               C. demand             D. predict

　　21.【2017·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.

　　   A. turn off           B. turn in                C.turn down          D. turn to

　　2017年高考题

　　【2017浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

　　A. realizing

　　B. copying

　　C. offering

　　D. misunderstanding

　　【2017浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

　　A. conclude

　　B. lead

　　C. avoid

　　D. hold

　　2017新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 23Try not to cough more than you can ________

　　since it may cause problems to your lungs.

　　A. check

　　B. allow

　　C. stop

　　D. help

　　2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ]8 The watch was very good, and he

　　________ 20 percent down for it.

　　A．paid

　　B．cost

　　C．bought

　　D．spent

　　2017·天津卷] 2If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.

　　A．lend

　　B．shake

　　C．wave

　　D．want

　　2017·江西卷] 31 She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

　　A. connected

　　B. fitted

　　C. equipped

　　D. matched

　　2017·江苏] 23—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well

　　________．

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　2017·湖北] 23While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A．sacrifice

　　B．substitute

　　C．simplify

　　D．survive

　　2017·湖北] 24According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　A．associate

　　B．dispute

　　C．negotiate

　　D．register

　　2017·福建卷] 24Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

　　A. enjoys

　　B. involves

　　C. practices

　　D. suggests

　　【2017浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

　　A. pack up

　　B. build up

　　C. bring up

　　D. take up

　　2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]30 At the last moment, Tom decided to

　　________

　　a new character to make the story seem more likely.

　　A. put up

　　B. put in

　　C. put on

　　D. put off

　　2017·天津卷]8 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________．

　　A. get away

　　B. drop in

　　C．check out

　　D．hold on

　　2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 2Would you like to

　　________

　　with us to the film tonight?

　　A. come along

　　B. come off

　　C. come across

　　D. come through

　　2017·江西卷]27Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.

　　A. find out

　　B. wash out

　　C. wear out

　　D. set out

　　2017·辽宁卷] 32Briggs will

　　________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A．get away

　　B．take over

　　C．set off

　　D．run out

　　2017·江苏] 29Team leaders must ensure that all members

　　________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

　　A．get over

　　B．look over

　　C．take over

　　D．come over

　　2017·湖北] 25Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A．carry on

　　B．feed on

　　C．put on

　　D．focus on

　　2017·湖北] 26 In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple.

　　A．set aside

　　B．set down

　　C．set off

　　D．set up

　　2017·福建卷] 28Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.

　　A. turn down

　　B. turn out

　　C. break down

　　D. break out

　　2017·安徽卷] 26Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they

　　________

　　on their life journey.

　　A．give up

　　B．settle down

　　C．get through

　　D．set off

　　2017·陕西卷]25My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has

　　.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off

　　2017年高考试题

　　【2017江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would

　　a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make B．turn C．take D．have

　　【2017辽宁卷】26.

　　Rod loves

　　clocks.

　　However, he never manages to put them together again.

　　A.

　　taking apart

　　B.

　　giving away

　　C.

　　making up

　　D.

　　turning off

　　【2017全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A. set about

　　B. set up

　　C. set out

　　D. set down

　　【2017天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　open B. narrow C. widen D. leave

　　【2017浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

　　A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

　　【2017浙江卷】12.

　　According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

　　【2017湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

　　A. sponsor

　　B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　【2017湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

　　A. approved

　　B. quoted

　　C. polished

　　D. folded

　　【2017湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A. hold up

　　B. keep up

　　C. set up

　　D. take up

　　【2017湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

　　A. lead to

　　B. see to

　　C. turn to

　　D. refer to

　　【2017江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can't your responsibilities.

　　A. run off with

　　B. run up against

　　C. run out of D. run away from

　　【2017安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　2011年高考题

　　【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to

　　.

　　A.disappear

　　B.fall

　　C.fail

　　D.damage

　　【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

　　A. told

　　B. reminded

　　C. warned

　　D. advised

　　【2011天津卷,6】I

　　a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A.borrowed

　　B.opened

　　C.entered

　　D.ordered

　　【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?

　　——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

　　A．deny

　　B．refuse

　　C．reject

　　D．decline

　　【2011福建卷,28】I’d prefer to

　　my judgment until I find all the evidence.

　　A.show

　　B. express

　　C.pass

　　D.reserve

　　【2011安徽卷,21】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins

　　B. happens

　　C. ends

　　D. develops

　　【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.

　　A. direct

　　B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”

　　A. negotiate

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. approve

　　D. accumulate

　　【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're

　　to be asleep.

　　,

　　A. supposed

　　B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to

　　your own living.

　　A.win

　　B. gain

　　C. take

　　D. earn

　　【2011全国卷,26】I can

　　the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A. come up with

　　B.put up with

　　C. turn to

　　D.stick to

　　【2011天津卷,8】She

　　an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A.turned down

　　B.dealt with

　　C.took after

　　D.came across

　　【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off

　　B. speed up

　　C. turn on

　　D. work out

　　【2011江苏卷,30】——You look upset. What’s the matter？

　　—— I had my proposal _______ again.

　　A．turned over

　　B．turned on

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned down

　　【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was

　　to value the sense of sharing.

　　A.brought up

　　B.turned down

　　C.looked after

　　D.held back

　　【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

　　A. come across

　　B. care about

　　C. look for

　　D. focus upon

　　【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　__________it,

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

　　A. putting down

　　B. putting off

　　C. putting on

　　D. putting up

　　【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

　　A. go over

　　B. get over

　　C. turn over

　　D. take over

　　【2011四川卷,14】I often

　　the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the nternet.

　　A.look up

　　B.look at

　　C. look for

　　D.look into

　　【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A. take down

　　B. bring down

　　C.

　　hand down

　　D. tear down

　　【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be

　　on Friday afternoon.

　　A. put down

　　B. put off

　　C. put up

　　D. put away

　　【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.

　　A.run out

　　B.break out

　　C.work out

　　D. put out.