2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修3 Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　【山东省齐鲁教科研协作体19所2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very

　　1

　　about what happened on

　　2

　　side of the fence.

　　I traveled there last August. A(n)

　　3

　　180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam,

　　4

　　an adventurous eight hours. That’s

　　5

　　the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road.

　　6

　　, many areas are mountainous.

　　Vietnamese drivers are

　　7

　　and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the

　　8

　　feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a

　　9

　　to make us feel better. “See, this is just a __10

　　Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”

　　It was midnight

　　11

　　I reached that hotel. Switching on television, I was

　　12

　　by something: All the

　　13

　　in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.

　　14

　　, modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are

　　15

　　with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough

　　16

　　to dub(为…配音) all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears

　　17

　　every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “

　　18

　　”. The buildings in the streets were

　　19

　　in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to

　　_20

　　their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.

　　1. A. little

　　B. much

　　C. a lot

　　D. few

　　2. A. another

　　B. other

　　C. either

　　D. the other

　　3. A. long

　　B. simple

　　C. pleasant

　　D. awkward

　　4. A. took

　　B. spent

　　C. paid

　　D. devoted

　　5. A. why

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　6. A. Therefore

　　B.However

　　C. Also

　　D. Otherwise

　　7.

　　A. wonderful

　　B. impatient

　　C. careful

　　D. helpless

　　8. A. passengers

　　B. policemen

　　C. drivers

　　D. passers-by

　　9. A. story

　　B. joke

　　C. promise

　　D. statement

　　10.

　　A. gift

　　B. pleasure

　　C. competition

　　D. surprise

　　11. A. that

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　12.

　　A. excited

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. disappointed

　　D. amazed

　　13. A. actresses

　　B. stories

　　C. characters

　　D. channels

　　14. A. At present

　　B. To be honest

　　C. Sure enough

　　D. In return

　　15. A. satisfied

　　B. received

　　C. content

　　D. popular

　　16. A. time

　　B. budget

　　C. people

　　D. space

　　17. A. beside

　　B. under

　　C. over

　　D. behind

　　18. A. film

　　B. garden

　　C. book

　　D. cup

　　19. A. put

　　B. set

　　C. dressed

　　D. filled

　　20. A. rent

　　B. make

　　C. live

　　D. paint

　　2. D. 考查常识。A另外一个（三者或三者以上）；B其他的；C要么；D另外一个（两边之中的另一边）。本句是指栅栏的另外一边。故D正确。

　　3. B. 考查形容词辨析。A长的；B简单的；C令人愉快的；D笨拙的，不方便的；令人尴尬的；本句指一次简单的旅程竟要花冒险的8个小时。故B正确。

　　4. A.考查动词用法辨析。Spend和pay的主语通常是人，take的主语通常是事物；本句主语是物trip,花时间用took。Devote应该和介词to连用。故A正确。

　　5. C. 考查连词辨析。A为什么；B当…时；C因为；D在…地方；本句指出原因：这是因为这个国家还没有现代化的高速运输系统。故C正确。

　　6. C. 考查副词辨析。A因此（因果关系）；B然而（转折关系）；C而且，也（递进关系）。D否则，要不然；根据后句many areas are mountainous可知上下文之间表示递进关系。故C正确。

　　7. B. 考查形容词辨析。A非常棒；B不耐心；C细心，细致；D无助的；根据后句They compete with each other at full speeds可知越南的司机既无耐心又无畏。故B正确。

　　8. A. 考查上下文串联。A乘客；B警察；C司机；D过路人；司机开车速度很快，不管乘客是否害怕。本句中司机和乘客形成呼应。故A正确。

　　9. B. 考查名词辨析。A故事；B玩笑；C诺言；D陈述；表达；根据下句：这是越南旅行的免费礼物—按摩。可知司机在和乘客开玩笑。故B正确。

　　10. A. 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B问题；C竞争；D惊讶；司机和乘客开玩笑。说这是越南旅行的礼物→免费按摩。故A正确。

　　11. C. 考查连词辨析。That在句中通常不翻译；until直到…才…；when当…时；引导时间状语从句,从句中动词可以是延续性也可以是短暂性；while引导的时间状语从句中动词是延续性动词。句意：当我到达宾馆的时候，时间是半夜。时间状语从句中动词是短暂性动词，所以使用when。故C正确。

　　12. D. 考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B尴尬的；C失望的；D惊讶的；电视剧里所有人都将同样的语言这让我很惊讶。故D正确。

　　13.

　　C. 考查名词词义辨析。A女演员；B故事；C角色，人物；D频道；剧中所有的角色、人物。故C正确。

　　14. A. 考查介词短语辨析。A现在；B老实说；C确信；D作为回报；现在韩剧和中国古代喜剧很受越南人欢迎。本句是在叙述目前的情况。故A正确。

　　17. D. 考查常识。A在…旁边；B在…下面；C超过；D在..后面；根据常识可知在幕后配音。故D正确。

　　18. B. 考查名词辨析。A电影；B花园；C书；D杯子；根据19空后面in all kinds of colors可知只有花园才会是五彩斑斓的。故B正确。

　　19. C.考查固定搭配。Be dressed in…穿着…；本句是指楼房“穿着”各色“衣裳“。故C正确。

　　20. D. 考查动词词义辨析。A出租；B生产，制作；C生活，居住；D粉刷、涂色。越南人被允许像自己喜欢的那样去粉刷自己的房子。故D正确。

　　考点：考查记叙文

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 21.________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 22.________ too little.”

　　His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 23.________ not save a bit of money？”

　　“That would be a very 24.________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

　　Nick's guests, 25.________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 26.________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 27.________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

　　“But such a small thing couldn't 28.________ (possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only 29.________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 30.________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

　　【答案】

　　found

　　nor

　　why

　　reasonable

　　who

　　at

　　for

　　possibly

　　a

　　thinking

　　【解析】

　　考查连词

　　why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。

　　考查形容词 其结构形式为 a/an+形容词+单数名词。

　　考查定语从句的连词，先行词是Nick's guests, who在从句中做主语。

　　考查介词，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的价格。此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。

　　考查介词 show respect for sth.

　　考查副词，修饰动词destroy ，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去e变y ,而是直接加ly.

　　考查冠词，搭配 a small amount of sth. 少量的。

　　考查非谓语动词，动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A, B, and C，其中A,C用and 连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability. I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”. I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me t o attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc. I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.

　　31.What did the author study originally when he was in college?

　　A. Psychology

　　B. Commercial Arts

　　C. International Business

　　D. English Composition

　　32.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

　　A. He decided to study International Business at first.

　　B. He wanted to study two majors.

　　C. He liked Psychology better.

　　D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.

　　33.Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?

　　A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.

　　B. Because h e was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.

　　C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.

　　D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.

　　34.Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?

　　A. Dull and challenging.

　　B. Interesting and easy.

　　C. Interesting and challenging.

　　D. Dull and easy

　　35.According to the passage, the author _________.

　　A. was not able to find a full-time job

　　B. is most interested in writing

　　C. pays for hi s schooling with the help of his family

　　D. is satisfied with his achievements.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B细节题。由文章第一段I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts.一句可知，作者2002年获得商务专业学位。故B项正确

　　C推断题。从I like helping my friends and family… by giving them sound advice... Also, I was interested in “the mind”可知，作者热衷于以专业知识帮助朋友与家人，且对于“the mind”感兴趣。与“国际商务”比较起来，作者更喜爱“心理学”。故C项正确

　　A细节题。由I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.一句可知，作者从学习网络课程的朋友那里听到关于网络课程不同的说法，有些当然是负面的评价，故而作者感到“紧张不安”。所以A项正确

　　C细节题。从This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life.一句可知，在线学习有趣但具有考验性，因为很难在工作、学习和家庭三者之间取得平衡。“有趣但有挑战性“，故C项正确

　　D推断题。从文章最后一句It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.可知，作者庆幸自己的选择，认为这是自己一生中最好的决定，由此断定作者对自己取得的成绩很满意，故选D项。

　　考点：日常生活类阅读。

　　(B)

　　The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?

　　First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation（税收） and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.

　　Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.

　　In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.

　　But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.

　　This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.

　　Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.

　　36.What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?

　　A. The search for religious freedom.

　　B. The search for adventure.

　　C. Unwillingness to join the army.

　　D. Economics.

　　37.Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?

　　A. There was no land.

　　B. There was no peace.

　　C. The population had gone down.

　　D. There were too many of them.

　　38. Which of the following was not an attraction of the USA?

　　A. Employment

　　B. A healthy life

　　C. freedom of religion

　　D. Business opportunities

　　39.What is the topic of this passage?

　　A. The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.

　　B. The USA is a land of immigrants.

　　C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.

　　D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.

　　40. The American Indians __________.

　　A. were as fortunate as the slaves

　　B. were more unfortunate than the slaves

　　C. were the most unfortunate

　　D. were as unfortunate as the slaves

　　【答案】

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　细节理解题。根据many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.

　　In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. 他们由于社会经济，宗教自由，不愿入伍等原因离开了自己的家乡，不是为了冒险，故选B。

　　细节理解题。根据One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. 农民人数的增加，而相对土地的平均少了，故选D。

　　细节理解题。根据First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.在美国有就业机会，有商机还有宗教自由吸引了外国的移民，没有提到健康的生活，故选B。

　　主旨大意题。根据The USA is a land of immigrants.文章开始点题，短文主要论述了美国为什么会成为外国移民的主要去向，故选B。

　　细节理解题。根据Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians.美洲的印第安人与奴隶一样地不幸，故选D。

　　考点：历史类短文阅读。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）【山东省齐鲁教科研协作体19所2016届高三上学期第一次联考】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently.

　　41

　　First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.

　　42

　　The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com, which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

　　Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding.

　　43

　　Here is some of the advice I give my students: •

　　Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

　　Keep cool when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.

　　44

　　Don't concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.

　　45

　　This approach usually results in confusion. Translating leads to a kind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn't allow us to understand anything at all!

　　By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.

　　A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly.

　　B. What should you do?

　　C. Do not translate everything into your native language.

　　D. This situation leads to less ---not more---understanding.

　　E. The next step is to find listening resources.

　　F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.

　　G. But listening is STILL a problem.

　　42. E．根据第二段第一句First of all, remember that you are not alone.上下文是顺承关系。那么此段就是解决这个问题的方法：常听→找资源→网络。故E正确。

　　43. B．根据下一句Here is some of the advice I give my students。可知上下文是问与答的关系。下面是在给这个问题提供答案。故B正确。

　　44. F．起始主题句，关键词重现。根据下一句Don't concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.可知建议我们不要总共关注细节，要理解中心思想，general idea 与main idea同义。故F正确。

　　45. C．起始主题句，关键词重现。下文Translating leads to a kind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn't allow us to understand anything at all! 指出translate everything的害处：导致混淆、大脑空白。故C正确。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　【山东省齐鲁教科研协作体19所2016届高三上学期第一次联考】

　　假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。

　　1. 时间：周三下午4点；

　　2. 地点：图书馆；

　　3. 内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；

　　演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；

　　4. 提示：准时到场。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Boys and girls,

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　【答案】

　　Boys and girls,

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years, to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, which may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture, you’re welcome to share your experiences in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you.Please be present on time.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　亮点说明：本文中高级句型的使用很到位，如非选择性定语从句We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years。状语从句的运用也很多，如Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang。写作好高级句式的运用能够让文章增色很多。

　　考点：考查应用文写作