2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修3 Unit2《Healthy eating》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分5分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖北省荆州中学2016届高三上学期第一次质检】

　　I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother．She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”

　　Shyly but

　　1

　　, I said yes．She poured out her

　　2

　　. “It was nothing short of talent!”

　　“What time will Father be home?” I asked．I could hardly wait to

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　　my work to him．I spent quite some time

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　　for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and

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　　I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to

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　　my poem.

　　At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed

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　　. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.

　　Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.

　　“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz…”

　　“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.

　　I

　　8

　　my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of

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　　.

　　“I think it’s terrible,” he said.

　　I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting

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　　.

　　“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs

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　　.”

　　“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”

　　I couldn’t

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　　it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I

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　　myself on the bed and cried the worst of the

　　14

　　out of me.

　　That may have been the end of the story, but not of its

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　　for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s

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　　.”

　　Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all

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　　flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 18

　　, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”

　　Those

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　　voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of

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　　and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course．

　　1．A. typically

　　B. proudly

　　C. anxiously

　　D. honestly

　　2．A. motivation

　　B. shock

　　C. Criticism

　　D. praise

　　3．A. recite

　　B. describe

　　C. show

　　D. introduce

　　4．A.waiting

　　B. preparing

　　C. Praying

　　D. planning

　　5．A. gradually

　　B. desperately

　　C. confidently

　　D. casually

　　6．A. appreciate

　　B. revise

　　C. read

　　D. polish

　　7．A. relaxed

　　B. calm

　　C. noble

　　D. upset

　　8．A. shook

　　B. lowered

　　C. raised

　　D. turned

　　9．A. decision

　　B. excitement

　　C. meditation

　　D. devotion

　　10．A. dark

　　B. wide

　　C. wet

　　D. bright

　　11．A. arrangement

　　B. judgment

　　C. encouragement

　　D. adjustment

　　12．A. hold

　　B. attain

　　C. control

　　D. stand

　　13．A. threw

　　B. seated

　　C. left

　　D. kept

　　14．A. confusion

　　B. pressure

　　C. disappointment

　　D. tiredness

　　15．A. challenge

　　B. development

　　C. difficulty

　　D. significance

　　16．A. elegant

　　B. awful

　　C. fluent

　　D. controversial

　　17．A. failure

　　B. creation

　　C. limit

　　D. improvement

　　18．A. orders

　　B. misleads

　　C. cautions

　　D. foresees

　　19．A. inspiring

　　B. warning

　　C. disturbing

　　D. conflicting

　　20．A. confirmation

　　B. restriction

　　C. distrust

　　D. Disapproval

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：作者由一个我的诗得到母亲的赞美，得到父亲的批评这个故事，说明人的一生中不仅需要鼓励和赞美，以此来激励自己继续前进，也需要批评和怀疑的论调，以此来修正自己得以提升。

　　1.B考查副词。A. Typically典型的；B. Proudly骄傲的；C. Anxiously焦虑的；D. Honestly诚实的；“Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”可知我因为母亲的赞美而感到自豪，骄傲，故选B。

　　4.B考查动词。A.waiting 等待；B. preparing 准备；C. Praying祈祷；D. Planning计划；I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it这些行为都是为了给父亲看自己的诗作而做的准备，想把诗作最好的一面展示给父亲，选B。

　　5.C考查副词。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Desperately绝望；C. Confidently自信；D. Casually随意；我之前受到了母亲的赞美，此时应该是十分有自信会得到父亲的赞美，选C。

　　6.A 考查动词。A. Appreciate感激，欣赏；B. Revise复习；C. Read读；D. Polish润色，修改；根据and

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　　I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table.可知我很自信，父亲会欣赏我的诗作，故选A。

　　7.D考查形容词。A. Relaxed放松；B. calm 平静；C. Noble高尚；D. Upset失望；He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.父亲在抱怨自己的员工，说明父亲的情绪并不好，可知选D。

　　8.B考查动词。A. Shook震惊；B. Lowered降低；C. Raised提升；D. Turned转向；I couldn’t look up. 可知上文我低下了我的头，此时我才不敢把头抬起来往上看，故选B。

　　9.A考查名词。A. Decision决定；B. Excitement激动；C. Meditation沉思；D. Devotion奉献；“I think it’s terrible,” he said.这是我父亲对我的诗作的好坏的决定话语，选A。

　　10.C考查形容词。A. Dark黑；B. wide 宽；C. Wet湿；D. Bright明亮；我因为父亲说我的诗作不好而委屈的哭了起来，选C。

　　11.C考查名词。A. Arrangement安排；B. Judgment判断；C. Encouragement鼓励；D. Adjustment调整；“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,可知这是我的第一篇诗作，我需要鼓励，选C。

　　12.D考查动词。A. Hold抓住；B. attain 得到；C. Control控制；D. Stand站立；I couldn’t

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　　it another second. I ran from the dining room crying.可知我因为无法忍受父亲的评论，不能在餐厅在待下去了，我跑开了，选D。

　　13.A考查动词。A. threw 扔；B. Seated坐；C. Left离开；D. Kept保持；我是跑到自己房间，然后躺到床上，这个时候我是把自己“扔”到了床上，可以想象这个情景，故选A。

　　14.C考查名词。A. Confusion困惑；B. Pressure压力；C. disappointment 失望；D. Tiredness疲倦；我对父亲对我诗作负面的评论感到失望，故选C。

　　15.D考查名词。A. Challenge挑战；B. Development发展；C. Difficulty困难；D. Significance重要性； I realized how fortunate I had been.可知这件事让我对我而言是幸运的，那么这件事在我的生命中是有一定重要性的，故选D。

　　16.B考查形容词。A. Elegant优雅；B. Awful可怕；C. Fluent流利；D. Controversial争议；had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!上文提到我的母亲会称赞我，那么下文应该说明我的父亲会贬低我，故选B。

　　17.B考查名词。A. Failure失败；B. Creation创造；C. Limit限制；D. Improvement提高；母亲鼓励的话语使得我们能够有信心继续创作下去，故选B。

　　18.C考查动词。A. Orders订购；B. misleads误导；C. Cautions小心，警醒；D. Foresees预见；同时，人们也需要警醒自己的话语，这样才能得到自我的提升，故选C。

　　考点：人生感悟类文章阅读

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　There once lived a boy named Woo Sing,

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　　father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand

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　　it was, but thought he saw

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　　boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly

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　　same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped

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　　(think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the

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　　(angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing

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　　(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went

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　　(cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was

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　　image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike

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　　cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.”

　　【答案】

　　21whose

　　22what

　　23another

　　24the

　　25to think

　　26angrier

　　27struck

　　28crying

　　29your

　　30without

　　22句意：当他第一次看见镜子的时候，他不知道这是什么。What引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语。

　　23从下文：for he thought the boy had come to play with him. Another可知他看见镜子里面有另外一个男孩。用another表示泛指。

　　24他朝男孩大笑挥手，他也做同样的事情。The修饰same thing。

　　25Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为。Stop to do sth停下来去做什么…，填to think

　　26他越是想就越是生气。这句话使用了固定句型：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓“越…越…”，所以填angrier。

　　27所以Woo Sing就打了镜子里面的男孩。因为是很久以前的事情，使用一般过去式： struck。

　　28但是他只是伤了自己的手，去向爸爸哭诉。用现在分词：crying做伴随状语。

　　29爸爸对他说：“你看见的男孩是你的影子。”填your。

　　30现在你知道如果在现实生活中无缘无故的击打，大部分时候你会伤了自己 。填介词without。

　　考点：考查短文填词

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket．

　　“I just miss---I miss being anonymous,” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk”

　　His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch folks passing by…spend the day watching people --- I miss that”.

　　Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. “It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours.” he told Hearst magazines．

　　Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge to change, such as the "kabuki dance" among political parties before serious policy discussions begin． His comments may be seen as vindication（证实）by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（漠然）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week．

　　Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr. Obama has already racked up 20 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years．In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr. Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century．

　　31. What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A. Obama likes living a busy life．

　　B. Obama used to spend most of his time with his family．

　　C. Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasures．

　　D. He used to wash his car himself．

　　32. According to Obama, he plays golf to

　　.

　　A. release his pressure

　　B. keep fit

　　C. balance his work

　　D. show his ability

　　33. We can infer from the passage that Obama is

　　kabuki dance．

　　A. curious about

　　B. interested in

　　C. content with

　　D. tired of

　　34. Which of the following statements is from the critics?

　　A. The president lost lots of privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.

　　B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties．

　　C. The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues．

　　D. The president is really a great golf player．

　　35. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Obama's favorite pastime．

　　B. Obama’s complaints about lack of privacy as president．

　　C. The public's criticism of Obama．

　　D. Obama's regrets for being the US president．

　　【答案】

　　31C

　　32A

　　33D

　　34C

　　35B

　　31奥巴马说，他想念星期六的早晨、无需剃须、与家人开车去超市、去洗车、散步、在中央公园看人们匆匆而过，……

　　这些都是普通人的小乐趣。A项与奥巴马的话完全不符；B,D两项无依据；故选择C项。

　　32从第三段the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all 一句可知，高尔夫是奥巴马摆脱所有压力的最好方法。选择A项。

　　33由第四段he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington … such as the "kabuki dance" among political parties…一句可知，他厌倦政党之间的相互扯皮。想改变而不能。选择 D项。

　　34由第四段His comments may be seen as vindication（证实）by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（漠然）, and being slow to engage in vital issues …一句可知，批评者批评奥巴马漠然、迟钝。A,D项显然不是批评；B项是奥巴马所反对的。故C项正确。

　　35本文是一篇资讯报道。资讯体裁主旨大意往往在第一节。由第一段President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy …可知，本文主要说的是奥巴马的烦恼，以及为摆脱烦恼打高尔夫而遭致批评。A，C项不能涵盖全文，D项无依据。故B项最佳。

　　考点：资讯报道。

　　B

　　At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.

　　Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.

　　She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.

　　While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.

　　Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.

　　36．What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?

　　A. Public.

　　B. Personal.

　　C. Free.

　　D. Advanced.

　　37．Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies

　　A There were no medical supplies for the army at all.

　　B. The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.

　　C. The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.

　　D. The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.

　　38． Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.

　　A. her experiences in Europe

　　B. her poor health

　　C. the lack of supplies for the army

　　D. her work in the US Patent Office

　　39． The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.

　　A. gave a lot of her legacy

　　B. said there might be wars in the future

　　C. explained it would help people in peacetime as well.

　　D. claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.

　　40． What does this passage mainly talk about?

　　A. The history of American Civil War.

　　B. A general introduction to Clara Barton.

　　C. Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.

　　D. The Establishment of the American Red Cross.

　　试题分析：本文主要讲Clara Barton传奇的一生.

　　38A细节理解题。根据第四段Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. Miss Barton被陷入法普战争的英国人民的艰难所感动而建立了红十字，可知她是因为其在英国的经历而建立红十字，故选A

　　39C细节理解题。根据最后一段But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well.美国政府认为不会有战争所以不需要建立红十字，但她说服说红十字也可用于应对自然灾害，即在和平时期也可起作用，故选C

　　40B推理归纳题。本文主要介绍Clara Barton传奇的一生，故A general introduction to Clara Barton对Clara Barton的大概介绍这个标题最为贴切，故选B

　　考点：考查记叙文阅读

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省荆州中学2016届高三上学期第一次质检】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。

　　Have you ever found it difficult to understand a text or express your own idea? In fact, someone who always comes across these kinds of problems may have learning disabilities. Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics. _____41______Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are unintelligent or do not want to work. ___42____

　　Researchers say that as many as one of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost three-million children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.

　　_____43_____Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.

　　____44_____One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia(诵读困难症)。

　　Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. _____45______Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.

　　Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.

　　Their brains just process information differently than other people.

　　People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.

　　But people who have them can be helped.

　　However, practice can really make perfect.

　　A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.

　　How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?

　　【答案】

　　41.F

　　42.B

　　43.G

　　44.A

　　45.D

　　42.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 They say children with learning disabilities are unintelligent or do not want to work. 说明有学习障碍的孩子不想工作，智力低下，这是因为他们接脑海中有的信息和别人不同，B选项Their brains just process information differently than other people.，符合，故选B。

　　43.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. 可知科学家通过对孩子在学校的表现和智力水平来判断某人是否有学习障碍，G选项How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?，符合，故选G。

　　44.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. 可知这是在说不同的人有不同的学习缺陷，A选项Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.，符合，故选A。

　　45.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. _____45______Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully. 可知学习缺陷不能被治愈，但是能够因外界的帮助而得到改善，D选项But people who have them can be helped.，符合，故选D。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【湖北省荆州中学2016届高三上学期第一次质检】

　　假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。

　　内容要点：

　　感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；

　　近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；

　　高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。

　　注意：

　　词数100左右；

　　可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　开头和结尾已给出。

　　Dear parents,

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Love from,

　　Your son

　　【答案】

　　Dear parents,

　　The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you on this special occasion, because words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities in the test. I’ll try my best to accomplish my assignment in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest.

　　After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both.

　　My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!

　　Love from,

　　Your son

　　【亮点说明】文章要点齐全，表达思路明确，知识点运用恰当到位，文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如 nothing but，express表达，try my best to尽力，accomplish my assignment，set your minds ，intend to想要，in order to，going well with，words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years是一句从句，I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before是非限制性定语从句，Do relax!是强调句。

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