2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修3 Unit1《Festivals around the world》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I

　　1

　　to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was

　　2

　　and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.

　　For a few seconds, Roy sat

　　3

　　on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldn’t wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered,

　　4

　　what he might say.

　　“Nancy, there’s a family with six kids that will not have anything to

　　5

　　for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While you’re at the store could you

　　6

　　buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had

　　7

　　for our family’s Thanksgiving dinner.

　　In the back of my mind I

　　8

　　the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling

　　9

　　. There’s no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husband’s

　　10

　　struck a nerve inside me.

　　I replied, “

　　11

　　but only if God helps.”

　　I finished my work and

　　12

　　all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big

　　13

　　in the grocery store window: Turkeys---14 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.

　　I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart

　　14

　　. “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I

　　15

　　the problem. He made an exception. To my

　　16

　　, I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had

　　17

　　my heart, even though I had never met her.

　　Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home

　　18

　　with children of all ages. I will never forget the

　　19

　　on the six kids’ faces.

　　By far, that was the greatest

　　20

　　of my life.

　　1．A．plan

　　B．refuse

　　C．fail

　　D．agree

　　2．A．private

　　B．enough

　　C．endless

　　D．limited

　　3．A．nervously

　　B．silently

　　C．friendly

　　D．excitedly

　　4．A．arranging

　　B．receiving

　　C．fearing

　　D．blaming

　　5．A．eat

　　B．do

　　C．pay

　　D．say

　　6．A．freely

　　B．possibly

　　C．gently

　　D．regularly

　　7．A．lent

　　B．pulled

　　C．hidden

　　D．saved

　　8．A．invited

　　B．organized

　　C．counted

　　D．connected

　　9．A．affected

　　B．defeated

　　C．satisfied

　　D．bored

　　10．A．voice

　　B．face

　　C．heart

　　D．body

　　11．A．Bad

　　B．Poor

　　C．Sure

　　D．Afraid

　　12．A．angered

　　B．worried

　　C．wondered

　　D．prayed

　　13．A．flower

　　B．sign

　　C．book

　　D．word

　　14．A．sank

　　B．fell

　　C．ended

　　D．held

　　15．A．explained

　　B．promised

　　C．required

　　D．corrected

　　16．A．horror

　　B．sadness

　　C．credit

　　D．surprise

　　17．A．broken

　　B．stolen

　　C．operated

　　D．supported

　　18．A．covered

　　B．shaped

　　C．filled

　　D．made

　　19．A．sorrow

　　B．loneliness

　　C．disappointment

　　D．smiles

　　20．A．year

　　B．season

　　C．Thanksgiving

　　D．reward

　　1．A考察动词。A．plan计划；B．refuse拒绝；C．fail失败，没能做成某事；D．agree同意；由下文 I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day. 可知Nancy不得不在感恩节那天创造性地购物，故选A。

　　2．D考察形容词。A．private 私人的；B．enough足够的；C．endless无尽的；D．limited有限的；由下文My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had可知Nancy只有50美元，她的钱十分有限，故选D。

　　3．B考察副词A．nervously紧张不安地；B．silently寂静地；C．friendly友好地；D．excitedly激动地；由下文The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldn‟t

　　wait to break through.可知在无言相对后，Nancy变得紧张不安起来，她迫不及待地打破了寂静，故选B。

　　4．C考察动词。A．arranging 安排；B．receiving收到；C．fearing害怕；D．blaming责怪；由上文“Why do you ask?” I whispered.可知Nancy低声问Roy“为什么你这样问？” Nancy害怕听到Roy的回答，故选C。

　　5．A考察动词。A．eat吃；B．do做；C．pay 支付；D．say说；由下文for our family‟s

　　Thanksgiving dinner可知Roy所说的是感恩节的晚餐，故选A。

　　6．B考察副词A．freely 自由地；B．possibly可能地；C．gently轻柔地D．regularly有规律地；由语境可知Roy希望Nancy能买点东西给孩子们，由下文There‟s no way possible, I thought.可知Nancy认为这件事不可能，故选B。

　　7．D考察动词。A．lent 借给；B．pulled拉；C．hidden 躲藏；D．saved保存；由情理可知Nancy攒的50美元是留给自己家过感恩节用的，故选D。

　　8．C考察动词。A．invited邀请；B．organized 组织；C．counted 数，计算‘D. connected联系；由上文In the back of my mind可知Nancy在脑海中计算要来吃饭饥饿的客人，故选C。

　　9．B考察动词。A．affected影响，感动；B．defeated打败；C．satisfied满意；D．bored烦扰；由上文I put my head down on my desk可知Nancy将头耷拉在桌上，觉得自己想不出方法应对，完全被打败了，故选B

　　10．A考察名词。A．voice声音；B．face脸；C．heart心脏；D．body身体；由上文“But the compassion I heard ” 可知Nancy听到丈夫的声音,故选A。

　　11．C考察形容词。A．Bad糟糕的；B．Poor可怜的；C．Sure一定的；D．Afraid害怕的；由but only if God helps.可知Namcy选择帮助这些客人，她希望如果有上帝的帮助就好了，故选C。

　　14．A考察动词。A．sank沉落；B．fell落下，跌倒；C．ended结束；D．held握住；由下文“Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.可知限购一只火鸡，但Nancy至少需要两个火鸡，所以她心里一沉，故选A。

　　15．A考察动词。A．explained解释；B．promised保证；C．required要求；D．corrected改正；由语境可知，我向经理解释了我的问题，他为我破例，故选A。

　　16．D考察名词。A．horror恐惧；B．sadness伤心；C．credit信用；D．surprise惊讶。由下文I was even able to purchase a package of cookies可知Nancy的50美元足够了，她甚至还可以买一些饼干给客人的孩子们，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选D。

　　17．B考察动词。A．broken破碎；B．stolen偷窃；C．operated运转，操作；D．supported支持；由下文even though I had never met her. 可知即使Nancy从未见过那个5岁的孩子，但是孩子仿佛已经赢得了Nancy 的欢心，故选B。

　　18．C考察动词。A．covered 覆盖；B．shaped 形成；C．filled填满；D．made制作；由下文children of all ages可知，这个家里全是年龄不一的孩子们，故选C。

　　考点：考查记叙文阅读

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter’s night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?” they wondered. One ran ___21

　　(curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child

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　　no shoes on his feet and clad (穿……的衣服)in old thin garments. He

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　　(tremble) with cold, and he asked to come in and warm himself.

　　“ Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on

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　　hard bench.

　　On the night, they were awakened by sweet music,

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　　was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood before

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　　: no longer cold and ragged, but clad in silvery light. He said, “ I am the Christ Child,

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　　(wander) through the world to bring peace and

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　　(happy) to good children as you.

　　As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”

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　　he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew

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　　a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.

　　【答案】

　　curiously

　　with

　　was trembling

　　a

　　which

　　them

　　wandering

　　happiness

　　As / When / While

　　into

　　was trembling：过去进行时表示彼时彼刻的情形。他冻得直哆嗦。

　　a：不定冠词表“泛指”。一张硬长椅。

　　which：关系代词，指代music并在定语从句中作主语。夜里，他们被一阵美妙的音乐弄醒，是一群穿着漂亮上衣的儿童乐队演奏的。

　　them：指两个好心肠的男孩。突然，那个陌生的男孩站在了他们面前。

　　wandering：现在分词做状语，对Christ child做补充说明。陌生男孩说他是Christ child, 周游世界，为好孩子送去和平与幸福。

　　happiness：名词，动词bring的宾语。

　　As / When / While：连词，引导状语从句。陌生男孩一边说话，一边从门口树上折下一根树枝并将它插在地上。

　　into：介词。grow into：长成、长大成为。树枝长成一棵大树。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.

　　“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”

　　“He won’t find out,” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

　　Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　It was a strange-looking machine — one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

　　“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:

　　“ENTER NAMES

　　VOYAGE １

　　VOYAGE ２

　　Mark’s finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.

　　“INPUT ACCEPTED.

　　START

　　TRANSPORT

　　PROGRAM.

　　AUTO-RETRIEVE

　　INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”

　　The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.

　　“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed：

　　“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL．

　　DESTINATION:

　　MARS.

　　RETRIEVE DATE:

　　2025

　　31.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?

　　A. He wanted to take a voyage.

　　B. He wanted to practice his skills.

　　C. He was so much attracted by it.

　　D. He was eager to do an experiment.

　　32.Where did the boy’s father most likely work?

　　A. In an electronic factory.

　　B. In a computer company.

　　C. In a scientific research center.

　　D. In an information processing center.

　　33.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.

　　A. a computer game

　　B. a company website

　　C. a software producer

　　D. an astronomy program

　　34.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

　　A. He was afraid of being scolded.

　　B. He didn’t like the loud noise and light.

　　C. He didn’t want to play games.

　　D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.

　　35.What happened to the boys at the end of the story?

　　A. They were blown into the air.

　　B. They were sent to another planet.

　　C. They were hidden in the strong light.

　　D. They were carried away to another country.

　　【答案】

　　C

　　C

　　A

　　D

　　B

　　C细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话：It was a strange-looking machine---one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.这是一台很奇怪的机器——他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的。由laboratory可以得知答案选C a scientific research center科学研究中心。

　　A 细节理解题。用SPACE TRANSFORMER定位在第五段。答案在第六段“It’s a computer game. I knew it !”，故答案选A。

　　D 细节理解题。此题混淆选项是A。在第十三段“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark”Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.我认为我们最好把它关掉，Jason大叫道，去碰开关。他真的受到了惊吓，可根据frightened这个单词，我们得知这并不只是怕被责备这么简单，而是感受到可能会有危险的事情发生。故选D。

　　B 推理判断题。问的是故事的最后发生了什么事。由最后一段“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的的)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2005."当中的Mars是可以得知他们去了火星。故选B、被送去了其他的星球。

　　考点：考查科幻故事类短文阅读

　　B

　　There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

　　London

　　London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.

　　There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

　　Paris

　　Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

　　One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).

　　In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

　　Shanghai

　　Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

　　An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal—fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.

　　36.What problem should be settled now in London?

　　A．How to protect the city’s property

　　B．Where to build its flood defences

　　C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city

　　D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences

　　37.Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

　　A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo

　　B．Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes

　　C．Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower”

　　D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings

　　38.The major threats to Shanghai are

　　．

　　A．increasing population and coal-fired power stations

　　B．rising sea levels and typhoons

　　C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels

　　D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons

　　39.The purpose of the passage is

　　．

　　A．to tell us how to protect the big cities

　　B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters

　　C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves

　　D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

　　40.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters

　　B．Big Disasters in the Future

　　C．The Increase of Natural Disasters

　　D．Solutions to Natural Disasters

　　【答案】

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　推理判断题。在介绍巴黎时，说到了解决问题的两种办法，一种是使用空调，但这种办法不是长久之计；另外一种就是在建筑上使用竹子屋顶型的花塔，所以A、B、D三项均正确，而C项forbid正好与文章要表达的意思相反。

　　细节理解题。在介绍上海这一城市时，第一段说的是海平面，第二段说的是台风。选B。

　　写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的影响，就全文来说，是希望引起人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。选D。

　　主旨大意题。抓住关键词，全文主要是围绕着三个闻名于世的大城市面临的灾难展开介绍的，关键词是big city和disasters。选A。

　　考点：考查环保类短文

　　第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.

　　41

　　Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what’s appropriate for our family:

　　Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isn’t a big issue if you’re not watching a lot of television, so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Go play.”

　　42

　　Don’t trust network ratings. A kid-approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn’t take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important.

　　43

　　There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now, many with highly inappropriate topics.

　　44

　　The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids are watching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids so that I’m aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention(干涉).

　　Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, we realize that we can’t shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn’t fit exactly with our values. They’re going to hear a swear word from time to time—and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we’re watching are kissing.

　　45

　　A. If it doesn’t feel good, turn it off.

　　B. And be aware of cartoons!

　　C. We can talk about what we see, though, using story-lines to teach lessons when possible.

　　D. The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.

　　E. But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set?

　　F. Watch TV with them.

　　G. Still, a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can be fun.

　　【答案】

　　E

　　G

　　B

　　F

　　C

　　37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一个建议：控制孩子看电视的时间。前句介绍说最好的方法就是鼓励孩子出去玩，G选项内容Still, a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can be fun.非常完美的承接了上文，故答案为G。

　　38.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句说，很多成人卡通片中含有不健康的内容，B选项内容刚好将话题转到cartoon上，符合题意。

　　39.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids“我想先允许他看电视，然后和我的孩子一起看。”可知本段说的是父母如果实在拗不过孩子，可以陪同孩子一起看。F选项符合内容，起统领全段的作用。

　　40.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题为Talk about the show with your kids.“和孩子们讨论电视节目”，上句介绍说孩子们看电视时会听见角色说出的誓言，看见主角们接吻，此时家长应该用自己的见闻与孩子们交流沟通，选项C符合题意。

　　考点：考察信息匹配

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　随着中国人生活水平的提高，选择到国外去旅行已成为中国人盛行的度假方式之一。但是，有些中国旅行者的不文明行为却给广大的中国人丢尽了脸，如乱丢垃圾、在景区乱写乱画、在公共场所大声喧哗、大声接打手机、在飞机上大打出手等等。请以“Be a Civilized Chinese”为题目，写一篇英语稿件，投给China Daily.

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　Be a Civilized Chinese

　　With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

　　【答案】

　　Be a Civilized Chinese

　　With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people choose to travel abroad as a way of spending their holidays.

　　However, some tourists have uncivilized behavior when they are traveling abroad, which greatly makes all of us Chinese ashamed. For example, when they visit some world famous places of interest, they litter here and there. What’s worse, some even carve their names on the trees or statues. Besides, some tourists talk loudly in public places with each other or on their mobile-phones. Worst of all, some passengers on board even fight against each other or with the air-hostesses just because of some inconvenience. These actions show the low quality of some tourists.

　　As far as I am concerned, it’s the duty of every Chinese to protect the environment and public facilities, no matter where we are traveling. Only in this way can we be civilized Chinese who will win respect from all over the world.

　　【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如，用了很多关联词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑明确，如However, For example, Besides, Worst of all, As far as I am concerned,使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯；With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people choose to travel abroad as a way of spending their holidays.用with引导的原因状语从句，突出句子重点，句子结构平衡；Only in this way can we be civilized Chinese who will win respect from all over the world.倒装句结构，变换句子样式，使文章更吸引人。

　　考点：考查说明文写作