2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练：7（含解析）

　　广安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（7）

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The seventh game of any play-off is always special, win or lose, it always has an edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat intensity unlike any other. One play, one shot, one save may make all the difference.

　　But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.

　　For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games.Thinks of it:What is as pergect as a fresh sheet of ice after the Zamboni machine (赞博尼磨冰机) has made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass? Or a swimming pool on a summer morning, clear and calm, before the ferst swimmer has broken the water?

　　To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer field is as beautiful as any painting. SO is a golf course in the early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting.

　　The stuff we paly with is wonderfull, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold of either, and you just habe to play a game of catch.

　　The clothes are good too. Sports uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes . Maybe that’s why so many kids stay in their soorts uniforms long after their games are over.

　　No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe that’s because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put then on.

　　We talk so much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind of kid who is happy only when their team wins , then sports will let you down. After all, no team or player wins all the time.

　　But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing---the feel of a favorite bat or stick in your hand, or how your heartbeats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field ---then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.

　　1.Which of the following words is close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat,heart-in-your-throat”in para 1?

　　A. Uncertain

　　B. Scared

　　C. Nervous

　　D. Enthusiastic.

　　2. According to the writer, people are advised

　　.

　　A. not to play a game of catch

　　B. to wear sports uniform long

　　C. not to talk about winning in spors

　　D. to have fun in spors

　　3. Sports uniforms, as well as spors shoes, are mentioned in the text

　　A. as an example of the special feeling of sports

　　B. as comforbable wearingfor sports

　　C. as particular desire of children

　　D. as most favorite of sportsmen

　　4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Whether You Win or lose

　　B. Many Joys of Sports

　　C. Winning in Sports

　　D. Games and Sports

　　1、答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义推断题。结合第一段内容，不论输赢的比赛，进球，救球都会有着不一样的感觉，这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的，故答案为C。A选项意为 “不确定的”，B选项意为 “害怕的”，D选项意为“热情的”，均不符合题意。

　　2、答案解析：答案为D。本题为文章的主旨大意题。 由文章最后一段 “But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing... then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.” 可知，作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动，从运动中获得快乐。故答案为D。

　　3、答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。由倒数第三、四段可知, 运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们的感觉良好，能让我们在运动中获得快乐，文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。故答案为A。

　　4、答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是在围绕 “运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开，故答案为B。

　　（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

　　“Goodbye，Trevor，”I said to my nine­year­old son as he trudged through the snowy yard on his way to school.But，as usual，he didn’t turn around or acknowledge my words.He had just been diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)，which explained his lack of expression and communication.Since the age of three，he had almost completely stopped talking.He wouldn’t even look at me and smile.

　　Everything had to be the same every day，including his black mittens(连指手套)．No other pair would do.But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slammed the door.

　　I watched his little blond head bob up and down behind the fence as he continued walking to school，gesturing with his hands.He talks to himself all the time.If only he would share a story or two with me，I thought，as I left the window and returned to finish the breakfast dishes.

　　Tears dropped onto the table as I wiped the spot where Trevor sat each morning for breakfast.He routinely blurted out inappropriate messages to his cereal，but I was merely the invisible robot that served him.

　　“Good night，I love you，”was only a rote saying that he recited each night at bedtime.

　　A knock at the door interrupted my sullen thoughts.“Trevor！What’s wrong？Did you forget your books？”He didn’t answer.

　　“Mommy，”he began.“Yes？”I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly，I would shatter this fragile moment.

　　His bright blue eyes grew shiny，and a tear slipped down his round cheeks.

　　“Mommy，I’m sorry，”he said.

　　He only spoke three simple words，but his soul had opened.He had talked to me from his heart.He showed emotion.Then his face hardened，and he turned and ran.

　　All it took was three words，a tear，and his round blue eyes looking into mine.And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope.

　　1．When Trevor went to school that morning，he was

　　.

　　A．angry

　　B．happy

　　C．reluctant

　　D．sick

　　2．Why did Trevor come back?

　　A．To take his books in his bedroom.

　　B．To make an apology to his mom.

　　C．To show his emotion of thankfulness.

　　D．To wear more clothes to keep warm.

　　3．The underlined word “shatter”

　　in Paragraph 7 may mean “

　　”．

　　A．forget

　　B．avoid

　　C．destroy

　　D．seize

　　4．The last paragraph suggests that the writer firmly believes

　　.

　　A．Trevor would get into touch with her

　　B．Trevor would speak three words again

　　C．Trevor would open a door for others

　　D．Trevor would recover from his disease

　　1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slAimeed the door.”可知，因为手套的问题，Trevor生气地去上学了。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Mommy，I’m sorry，’he said.”可知，Trevor回来是为了向作者表示歉意的。]

　　3．C　[词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“‘Yes？’I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly...”可知，由于Trevor很长时间不和作者进行交流，这次他突然回来，让作者感到非常吃惊，生怕自己行动快了，会摧毁这美好的一刻。]

　　4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope.”可知，作者对于儿子会有朝一日和父母进行交流感到有了一丝的希望。]

　　（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

　　It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn(打呵欠) as he complains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.

　　Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.

　　But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lost of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most common cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more，go and see a doctor.

　　Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid(酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the uncomfortable，burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.

　　Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress(压力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.

　　Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?

　　1．The main idea of the first paragraph is

　　.

　　A．teenager can’t get enough sleep at all

　　B．sleeping problems have different causes

　　C．yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep

　　D．teenagers care too much for homework

　　2．The teenagers’ biological clock

　　.

　　A．easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia

　　B．is the origin of their insomnia

　　C．provides them with plenty of time at night

　　D．is helpful to improve their concentration

　　3．Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?

　　A．Drinking some coffee before going to bed.

　　B．Playing video games or watching TV often.

　　C．Turning to a doctor for help.

　　D．Eating much medicine for insomnia.

　　1．A　[段落大意题。根据第一段“It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.”可知，青少年们无法获得足够的睡眠。]

　　2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.”可知，青少年们的生物钟容易导致他们失眠。]

　　3．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.”和最后一段的信息可知选C。]

　　阅读理解。

　　Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

　　Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

　　Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

　　Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

　　(

　　) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “

　　”.

　　A. allowed

　　B. banned

　　C. offered

　　D. refused

　　(

　　) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

　　B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

　　C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

　　D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

　　(

　　) 3. The author intends to

　　.

　　A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives

　　B. persuade women to become more independent

　　C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

　　D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

　　(

　　) 4. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.TV Will Rule the World

　　B.TV Will Disturb the World

　　C.TV Will Better the World

　　D.TV Will Remain in World

　　【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好

　　1.答案B。

　　【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。

　　2.答案D。

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。

　　3.答案A。

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项

　　4.答案C。

　　【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。

　　阅读理解。

　　When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

　　The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

　　Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

　　But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

　　Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

　　(

　　) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?

　　A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

　　B. She didn't take care of her mother.

　　C. She didn't complete her high school.

　　D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

　　(

　　) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary

　　A. had two books published

　　B. received many career awards

　　C. knew how to use a computer

　　D. supported the JDRF by writing

　　(

　　)

　　3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her

　　.

　　A. living with diabetes

　　B. successful show business

　　C. service for an organization

　　D. remembrance of her mother

　　(

　　) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she

　　.

　　A. lost control of herself

　　B. began a balanced diet

　　C. Med to get a treatment

　　D. behaved in an adult way

　　(

　　) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph?

　　A. Mary feels pity for herself.

　　B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

　　C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

　　D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

　　【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

　　1. 答案D。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’ she admits.”可判断选D项。

　　2. 答案B。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。

　　3. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选A项。

　　4. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选A项。

　　5. 答案C。考点：推理判断题。

　　解析：根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。