在英语书写中,有很多以-ing分词和-ed分词结尾的词,他们都可以被用作名词修饰语,构成形容词。例如:
由-ing分词转化来的形容词:alarming,amusing,annoying,boring,changing,charming...
由-ed分词转化来的形容词:alarmed,amused,annoyed,bored,educated,unknown...
一般来说,由-ing分词转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义,而由-ed分词转化来的形容词则带有被动意义。如:
(1)an interesting story 有趣的故事
an interested look 一副感兴趣的样子
(2)a charming girl 迷人的女孩
a charmed girl 着了魔法的女孩
(3)a terrifying novel 令人恐怖的小说
a terrified girl 感到惊恐的女孩
除此外,其他以-ful,-ous, -some, able,ible 结尾的形容词也有主动与被动之分。
其中,以able,ible 结尾的带有被动意义的形容词,通常可以转化为被动形态,如:
visible=that can be seen
acceptable=that can be accepted
unacceptable=that cannot be accepted
preferable=that is to be preferred
My Favorite Places
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Russia marks Victory Day amid COVID-19 battle
father is a gentle man
My Motto
Strengths and Weaknesses
My School life
国内英语资讯:China to ease rent burden on small service-sector firms
Building a Paper Factory
Summer Vacation
To Be a Teacher 0r a Businessman
国际英语资讯:Turkey confirms 1,546 new COVID-19 cases, 137,115 in total
城市最佳实践区
我们只有一个地球
一轴四馆
Health or Wealth
如果我是世博会的志愿者
如何成为一个可爱的上海人
Shanghai Museum
my pet cat
体坛英语资讯:Canada will not send athletes to Tokyo Games
Don't Let Card Collecting Affect Your St
My Hobbies
what do you think of Internet
Bikes or Cars
An Accident
Self-introduction(自我介绍)
国内英语资讯:35 central Party, state institutions targeted in new round of disciplinary inspections
上海世博会对中国的影响
国际英语资讯:Commentary: Deadly pandemic exposes deficits in responsibility, morality in Washington
The World Expo in 2010
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |