1. ______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5. _____________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
答案与解析:
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示 除非......否则 ,相当于 if...not ,常用于引导条件状语从句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that...意为 据报道...... ,it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示 卫生组织成立 应该用被动语态。另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。
3. the noise outside interfere with her sons sleep
本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为 should+动词原形 ,should可省略。interfere with意为 打扰妨碍(某事) 。
4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为 以某事指控或控告某人 ,另外accuse...也表示 指控或控告 ,注意不同的介词搭配。Failure to do sth.常用于表示 未能做成某事 ,本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure。
5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示 面对、面临某人或某事 ,go blank常用于表示 (思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞 。
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