2015大学英语四级翻译变化
Part VI Translation
Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English Chinese given in brackets.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble .
88. ,Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89. The professor required that by Wednesday.
90. The more you explain, .
91.Though a skilled worker, last week because of the economic crisis.
答案:
87.(in)finding the way to the history museum
【解析】本题考查对句型have trouble doing sth.的掌握。trouble在这里作名词讲,其后要求接动名词作宾语,所以动词find要用-ing形式,而表达到的路应该用固定搭配the way to。句中的现在分词短语Having spent some time in the city作状语,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之前。
88. In order to finance my education
【解析】本题考查对不定式作目的状语的掌握。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。in order to 或 so as to可以使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义,但so as to一般不用在句首。表示挣钱还可以用raise money或support。
89. we hand in our research report
【解析】本题考查的是表示建议的句型require that sb. do sth.的掌握。本句中的required that是该句型
的变体,所以宾语从句的谓语动词应该用原形。表达递交,提交时,应该用短语hand in。
90. the more confused I am
【解析】本题考查对句型the more, the more的掌握,表示越,越。第二个more作的是副词,意为更,后跟形容词的比较级。结构the+形容词比较级+s+v,the+形容词比较级+s+v,比较级后主谓结构一般不倒装,且当谓语是be动词时,而且主语非代词时,be动词可以省略其后的句子语序不发生变化。
91. he was fired by the company
【解析】本题考查对让步状语从句的掌握。当让步状语从句由连词although或though引导时,意为虽然,尽管,主句不能用but。由他被公司解雇可知,主句应该用被动式,又根据last week可以判断句子的时态应该用一般过去时。表示解雇还可以用discharge和dismiss。
总结:中译英题目一般比较简单,一般三至五分钟即可答完,但是千万不要掉以轻心,要看完整所翻译短句的前后句子,注意时态、语法等问题,短语考察比较多,比如6月份考察的in order to、hand in等等。也要注意一些常用语法的熟练掌握和应用,比如more...more.../ as等重点句式。其实翻译题目只要大家语法基本过关,这类题目基本上是送分题,大家只要沉着应战肯定能得到这部分的高分。
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