12月大学英语四级阅读理解最常见短语一

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

　　2. be absent from缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

　　5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

　　6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

　　8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

　　9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致

　　10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

　　11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

　　12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性

　　13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去

　　14. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)

　　15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明

　　16. on account of(=because of)由于，因为

　　17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

　　19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于

　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

　　21. act on奉行，按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

　　23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外

　　26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

　　27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的

　　28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

　　29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)的可能，留有的余地

　　30. in advance(before in time)预告，事先

　　31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

　　32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用

　　34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

　　35. in agreement(with)同意，一致

　　36. ahead of在之前，超过ahead of time提前

　　37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中

　　38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的

　　39. in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计

　　40. after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎

　　41. allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到

　　42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于

　　43. answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对负责

　　44. answer to(=conform to)适合，符合

　　45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用

　　49. apply to与有关;适用

　　50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准

　　51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起

　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做

　　53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);

　　54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻

　　55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信

　　56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做

　　58. attend to(=give ones attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料

　　59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法

　　60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为是的结果