SAT考试分析性阅读部分的题目全部是选择题。其考题按照从易到难主要分为三个层次:第一个层次是细节性题目。第二个层次为小范围内的推断性题目。第三个层次则是关于文章的主旨性题目。这些不同的层次里分别会考察不同的问题。
1细节性题目
顾名思义,细节题考的就是细节。一般来讲,细节题是在阅读过程中考生最容易在文章中锁定题目来源的题目,因为是考细节,所以难度相对较低,但要求考生准确找出题目对应原文所在位置并按照相关语境进行作答。一般来说,细节题包括以下几类题目:
A词汇题 :
我们简单说词汇题,实际上包括词汇也包括短语等。这种题目要求你回归原文,找到对应的词或句子,对照上下文的语境进行作答,需要注意的是,不要仅仅根据你对相关词汇或句子的固有认识进行作答,而一定要回归原文。这种题目的标志一般如下:
X word / phrase in Line Y most nearly means _________________
B 修辞题:
自SAT改革以来,修辞题悄然走入了人们的视线,这类题的比重不如其它题型高,但仍不容小视,常见形式如:
Lines X-XX are notable chiefly for their use of________
2.推断性题目
推断性题目从难度上讲一般高于细节性题目,因为这类题目要求我们能够站得高望得远并且要求我们具备把所读与所感结合起来的能力,也就是说我们要能够从理解文章的基础上得出高于文章内容的结论。这一层次的题目经常有:
A 推理题:
当你看到类似于infer, suggest, imply, convey, indicate, demonstrate等词语时,你可以断定你碰见的是推理题。你要做的就是回归原文,按照文章给出的内容作出正确的推断。
B 态度题:
对作者态度的推断也是SAT考试内容经常涉及的题目,在阅读了文章后,你是否能够真正理解作者的思想呢?这类题目的关键词包括:attitude, response, reaction, feeling, view, expression, regard,describe, portray, tone, characterize
C作用题:
超越对文本内容的考察的还有作用题,其主要考查内容为所选部分有什么作用,一般形式为The words/sentences/paragraph in line X serves mainly to _____________________
3.主旨性题目
我们说主旨性题目属于最高一个级别的层次是因为在做这一类题目是我们经常要站在全文的角度看问题,即通常是在我们阅读完通篇,对文章的整体思想,作者态度等有一个把握后才能顺利解答这类题目。常见的主旨性题目包括:
A 主旨题:
赤裸裸的问你这篇文章的主旨是什么,常见形式有:
The passage serves mainly to __________
The passage primarily focuses on __________
The passage is primarily concerned with _______
The main idea/ point/purpose of the passage is __________
The passage as a whole is best described as _____________
在双篇文章组合的段落阅读里出题人经常会拿两篇文章的主旨作比对,所以我们还会看到:
B 求同题:
要求考生说出两篇文章相同的地方,常见形式有:
P1 is similar/ analogous/ parallel /akin to P2 in that_______________
X in P1 is most like ________ in P2?
What do P1 P2 have in common?
Both passages__________
Which of the following statement is shared by P1 P2?
C求异题:
与求同题相对,要求考生说出两篇文章不同的地方,常见形式有:
The contrast/difference between P1 P2 is that _____
X in P1 P2 respectively ________________
Compared to P1, P2____________________
_____________________is in P1, but not in P2?
Unlike P1, P2_________________________
P1 differs from P2 in that________________
D 互联题:
既不考相同也不考对立,出题人要求考生说出两篇文章的关系。常见形式有:
① Which best describes the relationship between the two passages?
② ____ in one passage would most likely + VERB +___ in another passage?
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