1.形容词在句中的主要作用:
(1)定语:
The masses have boundless creative power. 人民群众有无限的创造力。
(2)表语:
The acting was superb (marvellous)。 演出精彩极了。
(3)宾补:
Who left the door open?谁没关门?
(4)状语:
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
英语中的形容词,在表示比较和最这样的概念时,要用特别的形式,称为比较级和最高级,与之相对,原来的形式称为原级。
形容词的比较级和最高级主要有下面两种构成方法:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词(如以y结尾的)以加词尾-er,-est的方式构成。
big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest
(2)其他词都以在前面加more,most的方式构成:
older, elder oldest, eldest
3.形容词原级、比较级、最高级的使用
(1)原级主要用在asas(和一样地)和not so (as)as(不及)的结构中:
He is as energetic as a young man . 他象年轻人那样有劲。
She is not so (as) talkative as before . 她不象过去那样爱说话了。
(2)比较级一般用来表示比更一些,通常用一个由连词than引起的状语从句来表示和什么相比。
Prevention is better than cure. 治病不如防病。、
Now we speak more English than we did last term. 现在我们讲英语比上学期要多。
(3)形容词的最高级在使用时,前面通常要加定冠词,并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围内情况如此:
Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。
Of all the students,he is the tallest. 在所有的学生中,他的个子最高。
This is the largest factory that I have ever seen. 这是我所见过的最大的一家工厂。
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