高考英语高频词汇讲与练[04]

　　1, All the year round

　　All day long

　　All night long

　　All the time

　　2, Average 可用作名词，平均数，一般水平

　　①可用作形容词，平均的

　　平均工资 The ______________ of the pay

　　姑娘 的平均年 The __________ age of the girls

　　平均气温 The ______________ temperature

　　平均以上/ 以下 Above /below the ________________

　　②按平均数计算 On (the/ an) average

　　① 这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。

　　______ _______ , one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month.

　　② 4，5，6，9的平均数是6。

　　_______ _______ of 4,5,6,9 is 6

　　③ 我们班女同学的平均年龄为15。

　　The ________ age of the girls in our class is 15.

　　④ 你们地区冬季的平均气温是多少？

　　Whats _____ ________ temperature in your area in winter？

　　⑤ 他的功课一般以上。

　　He is _______ the average in his lesson.

　　3, 表示态度、语气的短语归纳

　　诚实地说来 Honestly speaking

　　一般说来 __________ speaking

　　就我个人而言 __________ speaking

　　严格说来 ___________ speaking

　　说实话 __________ tell you the truth

　　老实说 __________ be honest

　　信不信由你 ___________ it or not

　　从他的口音来判断 __________ from his appearance

　　4, 表示不同，区别

　　①_________ the difference between A and B 辨别A与B

　　② _________ A from B 辨别A与B

　　③________ be some _____________ between A and B

　　A和B之间有不同之处

　　④________ _________ _________between A and B

　　A和B有什么不同？

　　⑤Do sth ________from 做起某事与.不同

　　⑥A be different _____ B A与B不同

　　⑦_______ sb/ sth deferent from 使某人/事不同于.

　　⑧________ no difference 无关紧要

　　5, refer

　　可用做及物动词, 用于referto将提交给 注意：

　　可用做不及物动词, ①提到 ②查阅 ③参考 Refer to the dictionary.

　　④与有关 . 用于refer to Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Refer to指语言、内容与某人（物）有关

　　Point to 用手指向某人（物）

　　我不知道她指的是谁。

　　I didnt know whom she was ______ _______

　　她指着地图并向学生作出解释。

　　She _____ __ the map and explained to the students.

　　1, I suggest that you ___ maps when you learn geography.

　　A, referred to B, refer to C, pointed D, point to

　　2, The girl __________ forward to buying a new gold watch.

　　A, referred to look B, referred to looking C, referred to looks D, referring to looks

　　3,The professor ____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

　　A. referred B, referred to C. referring D, referring to

　　4,when he made a speech there , he often ___ his notes.

　　A. looked up to B, referred to C. asked for D, picked out

　　5, What I have to say ___ all of you.

　　A, to refer B, refers C, referrs D, refers to

　　6, exploit

　　①利用(make use of) ②开发 (develop)

　　你必须利用一切机会来学习新东西。

　　1,You must _______ chance to learn new things.

　　他们用一切办法开发海底石油。

　　2,They tried every means to __________ the oil under the sea.

　　我们必须开发丰富的资源来发展工业。

　　3,We must _________our rich resources _______ the development of our industry.

　　7, spare

　　________________（_没有多余的钱）

　　_______________________________( 业余时间)

　　________________( 为我抽出几分钟时间)

　　spare time for a holiday

　　___________________

　　spare him a little oil ______________________

　　8, make (good /full) use of 充分利用

　　1,Their demand is the good use we ____ our spare time for our study of science and technology.

　　A. make from B, make of C, make out D, make into

　　2, Every minute is made full ___ of ____ our lessons well.

　　A, to use ; study B, use ; to study C, studying D, used ; studying

　　3, They began to consider ____ could be made of it.

　　A, what use B, using C, how it D,what it

　　9, struggle

　　Struggle against ----- fight against 和.斗争

　　Struggle for ---- fight for /

　　struggle with---- fight with 为.而斗争 , 和斗争

　　struggle to do sth. 努力争取去做

　　1, The revolutionaries struggle ____ the freedom of all the people.

　　A, for B. with C. against d. to

　　2, They struggled ____ the strong wind and finally reached the village.

　　A, for B, with C, against D, to

　　3, Man has to struggle ____ pollution.

　　A, with B, to C, for D, of

　　4, Everyone has to face the struggle _____existence(生存).

　　A, for B, with c, against D, to

　　10, Clear

　　1, 用作形容词，清楚的，明白的 2, 用作动词，清除，清理，使干净

　　in a clear voice clear ones room / table/ a street

　　be clear about sth clear away the waste

　　be clear to sb.

　　make ones meaning clear 3，clear up

　　make it clear that. ① 表示 清理，收拾， 解决

　　It be clear that ② 表示 （天气）转晴

　　③ 表示 露出喜悦的心情

　　1, 他对下一步干什么十分清楚

　　She is ____ ____ what to do next.

　　2. 很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的 计划的。

　　___ ___ ___ that the enemy wouldnt give up their plan.

　　3, 他明确表示他要离职。

　　He ____ ___ ___ that he would leave office.

　　4, 在离开办公室以前，请把你的桌子整理一下。

　　___ ___ your desk before you leave the office.

　　11,主谓一致

　　1. no less than

　　rather than

　　like

　　more than

　　with

　　together with

　　but ( except , besides , including)

　　as well as

　　unlike

　　.percent

　　twothirds

　　the rest

　　all / a part / some of

　　most / a lot / lots

　　plenty / part

　　3. each, any

　　many a, every

　　the number of

　　either; neither

　　noand no

　　eachand each

　　everyand each