高考英语同步练习《Unit 2 Language》周末自主测评 （八） 译林版必修3

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)

　　.单项填空

　　1.Mr.Smith is in control of the company. I mean， the company is in control of him.

　　A.the；不填　B.不填；the

　　C.the；the

　　D.不填；不填

　　解析：be in control of“负责，管理”；be in the control of“被……负责、掌管”。

　　答案：B

　　2.Terrible！I can't imagine how you can that noise！

　　A.tolerate B.remove

　　C.pass

　　D.compromise

　　解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：太糟糕了！我难以想像你怎么能够忍受那噪音。tolerate“忍受”；remove“除去”；compromise“和解，妥协，折中处理”。

　　答案：A

　　3.(2010·山东济南统考)Obama， the first black president in American history， presidency on January 20th,2009.

　　A.set up

　　B.held up

　　C.took up

　　D.picked up

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国历史上第一位黑人总统奥巴马在2009年1月20号开始了他的总统生涯。take up“开始从事”；set up“建立，竖起”；hold up“阻碍，延误”；pick up“拾起，搭载，好转，偶然获得”。

　　答案：C

　　4.Some of the scientists held the pointthe book said was right.

　　A.why what

　　B.what that

　　C.that what

　　D.that that

　　解析：本题考查名词性从句的用法。that引导同位语从句，而what the book said是同位语从句的主语，引导词what作said的宾语，不能用that。

　　答案：C

　　5.Voices wereas

　　the two taxi drivers became more bad­tempered.

　　A.increased

　　B.repeated

　　C.raised

　　D.developed

　　解析：raise one's voice为“提高声音”的意思。

　　答案：C

　　6.The amount you payon where you live.

　　A.depends

　　B.accords

　　C.departs

　　D.depresses

　　解析：accord“符合，一致”与with搭配；depart“离开”；depress“使沮丧”，与语意不符。depend on“取决于”。

　　答案：A

　　7.For professional athletes，to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

　　A.access

　　B.attachment

　　C.appeal

　　D.approach

　　解析：句意：对于职业运动员来说，进入(access)奥运会就意味着他们拥有了被载入史册的机会。attachment“附件”；appeal“请求”；approach“接近”。

　　答案：A

　　8.—Dad， you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.

　　—Yes， I'll keep my if you do better in your exam.

　　A.idea B.reality

　　C.promise

　　D.fact

　　解析：考查名词辨析。答语句意：如果你考试取得好成绩，我会遵守诺言的。keep one's promise“遵守诺言”。idea“观点，主意”；reality“现实”；fact“事实”。

　　答案：C

　　9.The news of Chinese great scientist Qian Xuesen's death like wildfire.

　　A.extended

　　B.spread

　　C.stretched

　　D.developed

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国伟大科学家钱学森去世的消息像野火般迅速传播。extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大；spread“传播”；stretch“伸展，拉长”；develop“发展，养成”。

　　答案：B

　　10. turned out twenty passengers had been killed in the accidents.

　　A.That

　　B.Which

　　C.It

　　D.What

　　解析：it作形式主语，代替后面整个句子。其他选项没有这种用法。

　　答案：C

　　11.—Please tell him not to be late next time.

　　— he doesn't listen to me？

　　A.Even if

　　B.How

　　C.What if

　　D.Why

　　解析：even if“即使”；what if“要是……怎么办？”根据语境可知第二个人害怕他不听自己的话，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　12.(2010·昆明市模拟)By figuring out the secret message in each item， the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.

　　A.contained

　　B.included

　　C.found

　　D.written

　　解析：句意：通过理解每个物品中所包含的密码，收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感。此句中要用contained作后置定语，表示每一件中所包含的信息。

　　答案：A

　　13.My class 45 boys and 20 girls.

　　A.is consisted of

　　B.is made up

　　C.is made of

　　D.consists of

　　解析：consist of相当于be made up of，表示“由……组成”。

　　答案：D

　　14.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

　　A.adapt

　　B.bring

　　C.receive

　　D.adopt

　　解析：句意：虽然这对老夫妇已经有了自己的三个子女，但是他们还是决定再收养一个男孩和一个女孩。adopt在此意为“收养”，符合题意。adapt“使适应”，通常用于“adapt...to...”结构。B、C两项不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　15.(2009·浙江金华一中期中考试)Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names them which turn us walking advertisements.

　　A.attached to； into

　　B.attaching to； to

　　C.appealed to； into

　　D.contributed to； to

　　解析：attach to“附在……上”；appeal to“吸引”；contribute to“捐赠，是……的原因之一”。根据题意可知，应该用attach to，而attach to和brand names之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词作names的定语。因此答案是A。

　　答案：A

　　.完形填空

　　Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless， a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was 　1　 only two classes in summer school， so I had some 　2　 time.

　　Three nights a week， I 　3　 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 　4　 for 45 people hot meals 　5　 vegetables， chicken， fish and fruit. The homeless people　6　this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.

　　I 　7　 this volunteer work， making 　8　 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife， one a movie actor， another a young teacher， and the other a college student，　9　 me.

　　I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 　10　 me with sympathy. Some of them had 　11　 with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad 　12　. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company， and 　13　she lost her job. She looked for a 　14　 job， but couldn't find one， for she was too 　15　. She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas， chairs， and tables 　16　 she could pay for her food. The woman

　　　17　 on job hunting， but she 　18　 couldn't find one. She had no money for her 　19　 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone， afraid， and 　20　， she finally came to the shelter.

　　1.A.studying

　　B.planning

　　C.holding

　　D.taking

　　解析：take only two classes“只上两节课”。

　　答案：D

　　2.A.short

　　B.free

　　C.extra

　　D.long

　　解析：上文提到“I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school”，据此判断free time“空闲时间”切题。

　　答案：B

　　3.A.helped

　　B.raised

　　C.appeared

　　D.washed

　　解析：根据下文所述，应选A项，意为“帮忙(做饭)”。D项“洗刷”不确切。

　　答案：A

　　4.A.ordered

　　B.bought

　　C.cooked

　　D.accomplished

　　解析：cook for 45 people hot meals意为“为45口人做热腾腾的饭”。ordered和bought虽用法上正确，但与上文提到的help in the kitchen不相符。

　　答案：C

　　5.A.with B.from

　　C.beyond

　　D.along

　　解析：with“具有，配有”，with短语作meal的定语。

　　答案：A

　　6.A.appealed

　　B.required

　　C.collected

　　D.requested

　　解析：作者对这些“无家可归者”持同情态度，应选B项，即“需要食用这样丰盛的饭菜”，否则前后不吻合。require此处意为“需要”。

　　答案：B

　　7.A.wanted

　　B.had

　　C.owned

　　D.enjoyed

　　解析：从very nice， talked to a lot of...等来看，作者应该是“喜欢自己的义务工作”。

　　答案：D

　　8.A.decisions

　　B.wishes

　　C.friends

　　D.amateurs

　　解析：根据下文nice elderly housewife等判断，作者与另外四位志愿者关系融洽，故选择C项。

　　答案：C

　　9.A.as

　　B.like

　　C.except

　　D.besides

　　解析：从上文taking only two classes in summer school判断，作者身份为大学生，故选择B项。

　　答案：B

　　10.A.struck

　　B.filled

　　C.deposited

　　D.provided

　　解析：fill me with sympathy“使我充满了同情之心”。provide sb. with sth.“供应某人某物”，含义不妥。

　　答案：B

　　11.A.habits

　　B.hardships

　　C.difficulties

　　D.problems

　　解析：从下文others only had bad...来分析，此处为“有些人存有嗜酒、吸毒问题”。habit通常与of搭配。

　　答案：D

　　12.A.luck

　　B.pain

　　C.experience

　　D.loss

　　解析：从下面所举事例可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　13.A.so

　　B.again

　　C.then

　　D.thus

　　解析：so和thus表因果关系；again表动作重复发生，均不符合语境。then在此表示前后动作先后发生，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　14.A.challenging

　　B.delicate

　　C.skilled

　　D.new

　　解析：前句提到lost her job，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　15.A.old

　　B.poor

　　C.sick

　　D.dishonest

　　解析：从上文one woman worked for almost 30 years可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　16.A.for fear

　　B.now that

　　C.so that

　　D.in case

　　解析：so that表目的，could为重要标志。for fear“惟恐，以免”，文意不通。

　　答案：C

　　17.A.went

　　B.moved

　　C.came

　　D.worked

　　解析：go on job hunting意为“继续找工作”，切合题意。

　　答案：A

　　18.A.partly

　　B.still

　　C.almost

　　D.extremely

　　解析：still“仍然，依然”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.block

　　B.shop

　　C.building

　　D.flat

　　解析：flat意为“公寓”，另外三项不符合这位妇女当时所处的情况。

　　答案：D

　　20.A.homeless

　　B.excited

　　C.interested

　　D.curious

　　解析：homeless与alone，afraid相匹配。

　　答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Outside her shabby cottage，old Mrs.Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line，unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.

　　They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps.But，much to their disappointment，she did not mount the broomstick and take flight.Suddenly，the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen－a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.

　　The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.The cat provided proof－ the children were sure that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs.

　　There，standing on a wooden box，was Mrs.Tailor，stretching out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands，she began to climb down when，without warning，the box broke and the old lady fell.

　　“We have to go and help her，”whispered Amy.

　　“What if it is a trick？” replied Ben.

　　“Don't be silly，Ben.If she were a witch，she would have turned us into frogs already，” reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy，let's go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.

　　Approaching carefully，they could see a wound on the old lady's face.She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.“Go and get Dad，” Amy yelled to her brother.“Tell him about the accident.”

　　The boys did not need another excuse to leave.They ran as fast as they could for help，hoping that Mrs.Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.

　　语篇解读：世俗的观点让一群孩子对一位老太太敬畏三分，以为她是拥有魔法的女巫，然而经过窥探，发现原来她与常人没有什么不同，并在她需要帮助的时候伸出了援助之手。

　　1.Why were the children hiding in the tree？

　　A.They wanted to watch Mrs.Tailor do her housework closely.

　　B.They were playing a hide­and­seek game.

　　C.They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs.Tailor were true.

　　D.They were pretending to be spies.

　　解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到他们决定搞清楚她是否是女巫，由此可知这些孩子藏在树上的目的是想知道关于Mrs.Tailor的谣言是否是真的。

　　答案：C

　　2.Mrs.Tailor stopped sweeping when.

　　A.her front steps were clean

　　B.she noticed the children in the tree

　　C.she was ready to take a flight

　　D.she heard the hen cackling

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知她在听到母鸡的咯咯声后停止了打扫。

　　答案：D

　　3.Ben did not rush to help Mrs.Tailor because.

　　A.he thought that she could be tricking them

　　B.he knew that they should not have been in the tree

　　C.he did not see the old lady fall down

　　D.he was afraid of the three­legged cat

　　解析：细节理解题。结合他所说的“What if it is a trick？”可知，他认为老太太在骗他们。

　　答案：A

　　4.Which of these old sayings best suits the story's lesson for us？

　　A.Make hay while the sun shines.

　　B.Never judge a book by its cover.

　　C.People in glasshouses should not throw stones.

　　D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

　　解析：受谣言的影响，孩子们误以为老太太是巫师，后来发现她的行为，尤其是受伤后的表现与常人无异，由此可推断“不能以貌取人”最合适。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　Looking back on my childhood， I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way， my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them， I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

　　Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in， of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents， aunts， uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs， the farm animals， the local birds， and above all， the insects.

　　I am a naturalist， not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.

　　Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.

　　Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle， because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books， which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

　　But curiosity， a keen eye， a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist： one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self­discipline， but hard training， determination and a goal. A scientist， up to a certain point， can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two， you get the best of both worlds.

　　5.The first paragraph tells us the author .

　　A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

　　B.lost his hearing when he was a child

　　C.didn't like his brothers and sisters

　　D.was born to a naturalist's family

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。

　　答案：A

　　6.The author can't remember his relatives clearly because .

　　A.he didn't live very long with them

　　B.the family was extremely large

　　C.he was too young when he lived with them

　　D.he was fully occupied with observing nature

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。

　　答案：D

　　7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

　　A.The author is a naturalist， but not a scientist.

　　B.The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.

　　C.The author is first of all a scientist.

　　D.The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.

　　解析：正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。

　　答案：A

　　8.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he .

　　A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

　　B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist

　　C.just reads about other people's observations and discoveries

　　D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way

　　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But curiosity，a keen eye...one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack.”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。

　　答案：B

　　.书面表达

　　江苏专用

　　(2010·江苏省武进高级中学高三模拟)目前荧屏上青少年才艺展示表演越来越多，不同学生就此有不同看法。请根据以下表格内容，以Are middle school students too young to be on TV shows？ 为题，为某英语杂志写一篇英语短文。

　　看法 理由

　　太早参加演出，不利学习 1.没有形成自己的演出风格，仅靠模仿，不是真艺术；

　　2.女孩们过多迷于“明星梦”，忽视学习；

　　3.演出花费太多时间与精力，不利集中精力学习。

　　应该参加演出，展示才华 1.表演节目提供了参与社会活动的机会；

　　2.丰富演出经验，有利于将来的音乐生涯；

　　3.人各有梦，抓住机会实现梦想。

　　你的观点 ……

　　注意： 1.行文应连贯流畅， 内容要充实完整；

　　2.词数150左右，题目和开头语已经给出， 不计入总词数；

　　3.参考词汇：模仿imitate。

　　Are middle school students too young to be on TV shows？

　　At present there are more and more teen talent shows on the TV screen . Are middle school students too young to be on TV shows？ Some students think so. 　

　　参考范文：

　　Are middle school students too

　　young to be on TV shows？

　　At present there are more and more teen talent shows on the TV screen . Are middle school students too young to be on TV shows？ Some students think so. In their opinion teenagers haven't formed their own style of performance yet. Just imitating others' voice and actions is not the real art of singing and performing. It's reported that some young girls are too absorbed in “star dream”， thus ignoring their study. What's more， such TV shows take up so much time and energy that they can't concentrate on their study. However， other students think it right for teenagers to show their talents of art. TV shows like “Super Voice Girls”provide students with an opportunity to participate in social activities where they can gain rich experience which will surely contribute a lot to their future musical career. It's very important for them to grasp the chance and try to make their dreams come true.

　　Personally important as study is， it is not the only thing we can do. We should have a wide range of opportunities to develop our abilities. We may as well show our qualities to people when possible.

　　(As for myself， although it is a good stage for young people to show their ability， as middle school students， they must first have more knowledge. They should put more effort into their schoolwork.)

　　

　　安徽专用

　　假设你是李华，你在加拿大的笔友Tim得知作为高三的学生，你每天在学校要学习到九点半，他感到惊讶和不解。请你给Tim写封100词左右的回信，介绍情况并谈谈你对此的看法。回信应包括以下要点：

　　1.同学们看法不一。

　　2.赞成者认为，学校的学习氛围很好，遇到问题还可以马上与同学和老师交流。

　　3.反对者认为，学校的学习条件不如家里舒适，学习时容易受到别人的干扰。

　　4.说明你的观点和理由。

　　注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tim，

　　I hope everything is fine with you.Your letter came to me this morning.　

　　　Take good care of yourself and write often.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Tim，

　　I hope everything is fine with you.Your letter came to me this morning.It's really hard for a foreign student to understand this rule that we should stay at school until 9∶30 p.m.every day.

　　As far as I know，my fellow students react to it differently.Defenders think there's a good study atmosphere at school，and besides，they're able to communicate with their classmates and teachers whenever they come across any problem.Critics，however，find it more comfortable to study at home.Even worse，in their opinion，they tend to get disturbed at school.

　　Personally，I agree that the rule has ensured the efficiency of my study.Anyway，I sometimes can't concentrate while studying at home.

　　Take good care of yourself and write often.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua