高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 4 Films and film events》译林版选修8

　　3.—John，how did your monthly exam go？ —I thought I，but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students in the class. A.should have failed

　　B.couldn't have failed C.might have failed

　　D.needn't have failed 解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据语境“John原以为是可能不过关的，但结果却名列班上5%的优生当中”。结合后文语境应选C项。 答案：C 4.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday

　　afternoon.So heyour lecture. A.couldn't have attended

　　B.needn't have attended C.mustn't have attended

　　D.shouldn't have attended 解析：根据前一分句的意思可知所填部分意思是：当时不可能……，故选A。 答案：A * * * * * * * * * 2.I'll lend you moneyyou promise to return it by the

　　end of this month. A.unless

　　B.even if C.as long as

　　D.as far as 解析：句意：只要你许诺月底归还，我就借给你钱。 as long as“只要”。unless“除非……”；even if“即使”；as far as“就……，远至……”。 答案：C give thought to 考虑，思考 Please don't give thought to that question. 请不要考虑那个问题了。

　　give sth.a thought　考虑某事 read one's thoughts

　　看出某人的心思 lost/deep in thought

　　陷入思索中/在沉思中 have no thought of (doing)...

　　没打算(做)…… at the thought of

　　一想到…… on second thought(s) 进一步考虑后，再一想

　　She was lost in thought.她陷入沉思。

　　， I am not going to Kunming.

　　经重新考虑我不去昆明了。 I had no thought of hurting your feelings.

　　我无意伤害你的感情。

　　On second thought 3.the thought of the scene，he can't help laughing.

　　A.On

　　B.At

　　C.To

　　D.By 解析：at the thought of“一想到……”。句意：一想到那场面，他就禁不住笑了。 答案：B After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后，这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为快。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做……方面有困难”，为一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty为不可数名词，根据需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修饰，介词in可以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了我自己的意思。

　　表达“做某事有困难”还有以下几种说法： (1)have difficulty with sth. (2)have trouble (in) doing sth./have trouble with sth. (3)have a hard time (in) doing sth. (4)There is...difficulty in doing sth. He had a hard time(in) passing the English exam. 他好不容易才通过了英语考试。 He didn't have any trouble (in)remembering all these numbers.他毫不费力地记住了所有的这些数字。 There

　　understanding his words. 他的话很容易理解。 is no difficulty in (2010·苏州质检)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children haveright from wrong. A.distinguished

　　B.distinguishing C.to distinguish

　　D.to be distinguished 解析：考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一结构。 答案：B Ⅰ.完成句子(用强调句型) 1.(不只是盲人)make such stupid

　　mistakes. 答案：It is not only blind men who 2.(是什么)that you want？ 答案：What is it 强调 3. (直到上课)that he

　　came in. 答案：It was not until the class began 4.(是从上海)he came back. 答案：It was from Shanghai that 5.(可能是)John that bought

　　a present for Mary yesterday. 答案：It might have been Ⅱ.单项填空 1.It was in time of danger he made the final decision

　　they should send more doctors there.

　　A.where；that

　　B.when；which

　　C.where；what

　　D.that；that 解析：句意：正是在危险时刻他做出了最后的决定，即：他们应当派遣更多的医生到那儿。第一个空是强调结构中的that；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，表示decision的内容。 答案：D 2.It was only when I reread his poems recently I began

　　to appreciate their beauty. A.so

　　B.as C.then

　　D.that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：我最近重读他的诗歌时才开始领略到它们的美。此句是强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语从句only when I reread his poems recently。 答案：D 3.—Mary！ and visit us some day. —All right. A.Do come

　　B.Do comes C.Does come

　　D.Did come 解析：这是对祈使句中谓语动词的强调，故选A。 答案：A 4.Why！ I have nothing to confess. you want me to

　　say？

　　A.What is it that

　　B.What it is that

　　C.How is it that

　　D.How it is that 解析：本句为强调句型。选择时要注意两点：用疑问语序；特殊疑问词充当say 的宾语，需用代词what。选项B不是疑问句语序；how在句中不能作say的宾语，故C和D项错。 答案：A 5.Whether you believe it or not， it is that causes your

　　illness. A.because of your overweight B.your being overweight C.because you are overweight D.you are so overweight 解析：句意：不管你信不信，正是你的超重才导致了你的疾病。这是一个强调句式，强调的是原句中的主语，所以要用动名词形式作主语。 答案：B 6.It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read

　　Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.

　　A.which

　　B.whoever

　　C.that

　　D.what 解析：考查强调句。本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型。 答案：C 7.The famous actress forgot that it was not she herself but

　　the character she acted in the film drew people's attention. A.that

　　B.what C.which

　　D.whose 解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构是“it＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句”，本题强调的是not she herself but...in the film。 答案：A 8.It was not until one night we were doing our

　　cleaning­up I got curious and wanted to see what was on the top floor. A.that；that

　　B.when；so C.that；because

　　D.when；that 解析：考查强调句和定语从句。第一空用when引导定语从句表示“我们打扫卫生的一个晚上”，第二空是强调句中的that。 答案：D Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent)

　　and committed players. 答案：talented

　　2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away. 答案：floated 3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player. 答案：height 4.She practised in medical care system before

　　(graduate). 答案：graduation 5.We want a (peace)international environment. 答案：peaceful

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.She spoke upher political beliefs. distinguish...from,in defence of,in view of,in the minority,as long as 答案：in defence of 2.We're ；more people are against us than

　　with us. 答案：in the minority 3. you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you

　　ask me to (do). 答案：As long as 4. the circumstances，we should give up the

　　plan. 答案：In view of 5.Some people find it difficult right

　　　 wrong. 答案：to distinguish；from Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.Ihim the Christmas gift by mail because he came

　　home during the Christmas

　　holidays. A.ought to have sent

　　B.couldn't have sent C.must have sent

　　D.needn't have sent 解析：考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。由所提供的语境可知用needn't have done在此表示“本没必要做某事，实际上做了”。句意：我本没必要给他邮递圣诞礼物，因为圣诞节期间他就回家了。 答案：D 2.You Bob at the meeting yesterday；he has been

　　on holiday in Paris for a week. A.mustn't have seen

　　B.shouldn't see C.can't have seen

　　D.couldn't see 解析：can't have seen“不可能看到”。句意：昨天在会上你不可能看到Bob，他已经在巴黎度假一周了。 答案：C 解析：句意：这两匹马长得如此相像以致于我们区分不出来。alike“相像的，相似的”；likely“很可能”；recognize“辨认出，认出”；distinguish“区别，区分”。 答案：D reward vt. & n.奖，奖励；报酬 as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of

　　为酬谢……；作为奖励 reward sb.for(doing) sth.为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth.

　　用某物奖赏某人 (1) (2) (3)rewarding adj.

　　报答的，有益的，值得做的 He was given ￡ 100 as a reward for his bravery.

　　他因表现勇敢而得到100英镑的奖赏。 We rewarded him for finding our lost cat. 他找回我们丢失的猫， 我们因此奖赏了他。 They 

　　the winners 

　　gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。 rewarded with 4.(2010·宜昌模拟)It is said that the police have offered a large for information leading to the robber's arrest. A.award

　　B.prize C.reward

　　D.welfare 解析：句意：据说警方为提供强盗被捕信息者悬赏一大笔奖金。reward“奖赏，报酬，悬赏金”。可表示因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。award指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励；prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品；welfare“福利”。 答案：C appointment n.约会，约定 make an appointment约定，预约 keep an appointment

　　守约 by appointment

　　按约定 appoint vt.约定；确定；任命；委派 appoint sb.(as)...

　　任命某人为…… appoint sb.to sth.

　　派某人到……任职 appoint sb.to do sth.

　　派某人做某事 (1) (2) (3) appointed adj.　

　　约定的 the appointed time

　　约定的时间

　　If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment，you'll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。 Phone his secretary and 

　　. 打电话给他的秘书预约。 He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那空缺。 They 

　　the captain of the football team. 他们任命他为这个足球队的队长。 We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我们按约定的时间在法庭外见到了他。 make an appointment appointed him as 5.I'm sorry that I can't attend your party， because I have

　　had another important . A.appointment

　　B.complaint C.acquaintance

　　D.exhibition 解析：句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment“约会”；complaint“抱怨，不满”；acquaintance“熟人”；exhibition“展览”。 答案：A agreement n.协议，协定；同意；一致 arrive at/reach/ come to an agreement on sth. 就……达成协议 in agreement

　　意见一致，同意 make an agreement

　　达成协议，达成共识 break an agreement

　　违反协议 (1) agree vi.　同意，赞成 agree with sb.

　　同意某人 agree with one's idea(opinion，what sb.said) 同意某人的意见(观点、所说的话) agree to do sth.

　　同意做某事 agree to one's plan(arrangement，suggestion)

　　同意某人的计划(安排、建议) agree on sth.

　　就某事达成共识 (food，climate...)agree with sb.

　　(食物、气候等)适合某人 (2) (3)I couldn't agree more.

　　我完全同意。

　　Finally we reached an agreement.

　　我们最终达成了协议。 Are we

　　about the price？ 对这个价格我们是否意见一致？ His suggestion is that an agreement should

　　between the two parties.他的建议是双方要达成个协议。

　　Neither father nor mother would 

　　your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。 in agreement be made

　　agree to

　　6.The trade talk ended with no agreementas neither

　　side would accept the conditions of. A.to reach；others

　　B.reaching；either C.reaches；another

　　D.reached；the other 解析：reach an agreement“达成协议”，故with后的宾补用reached，由句中的neither可知是两者中的另一方，用the other。 答案：D suspect

　　vt.怀疑；猜想；觉得；认为(某人)有嫌疑；不相信n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的

　　suspect sb. of (doing) sth.　怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect＋that­clause

　　怀疑……；猜想…… suspicious adj.　怀疑的，感觉可疑的 be suspicious of/about sth.

　　对……怀疑

　　(1) (2) The police have arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。 What made you

　　having taken the money ？ 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？

　　I suspected that he was lying.我怀疑他在说谎。 I am suspicious of his intentions.我怀疑他的用意。 suspect her of

　　7.He has been suspectedbeing a thief for a long time.

　　A.at

　　B.of

　　C.不填

　　D.into

　　解析：考查suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。句意：他被怀疑是贼已很久了。 答案：B possess vt.拥有，具有，持有(东西或财产)

　　be possessed of

　　具有(品质、能力等) possess sb.of sth.

　　使某人拥有某物 possession n.持有，具有，所有权；所有物，财产 be in possession of

　　拥有……(主语为人) be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制 have sth.in one's possession拥有某物 have/take possession of

　　占有…… come into sb.‘s possession

　　为某人所拥有 (1) (2) Mr.Smith was possessed of great self­confidence.

　　史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 I wonder how he could manage to possess himself of that secret.我想知道他是怎样把那个秘密弄到手的。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。 The keys are

　　the caretaker.

　　那些钥匙由管理员持有。 in the possession of 8.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still

　　the traditional customs. A.perform

　　B.possess C.observe

　　D.support 解析：句意：尽管生活在国外很多年了，但许多中国人仍遵守传统的风俗。observe“遵守”。perform“执行，履行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。 答案：C regardless of不管；不顾 She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.

　　她不顾一切后果，决心做这件事。 (1) regard n.　尊敬；关注；关心；问候(复数) 　vt.

　　认为，看作 as regards

　　关于，至于 in this regard

　　关于此事(用于承上启下) with/in regard to

　　关于，至于 regard sb./sth.as

　　认为……是…… (2)regarding prep.

　　关于，至于 I have little information as regards his past.

　　我对他过去的情况不太了解。 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.

　　对于你的投诉， 我无可奉告。 You always 

　　wind 

　　fresh air.

　　你总是把风看成新鲜空气。 regard as 1.Research universities have to keep up with the latest

　　computer and scientific hardwareprice. A.not to mention

　　B.in addition C.on account of

　　D.regardless of 解析：句意：研究大学必须与最新的电脑科学硬件同步，而不顾及价格问题。regardless of“不管，不顾”。not to mention“更不用说”；in addition“此外”； on account of“因为，由于”。 答案：D as long as只要

　　You will do it well as long as you follow my advice. 只要你听我的建议， 你一定会做好的。

　　as long as＝so long as只要 as long as

　　和……一样长 as well as

　　和，又，而且，与……一样好 as good as

　　和……几乎一样，几乎；简直是 as far as

　　远到……，就…… as far as I'm concerned

　　就我而言 He as well as you has received the urgent call. 不仅你，他也收到了这个急电。 My bike is

　　new.我的自行车几乎和新的一样。 as good as 　

　　(2010·浙江模拟)我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如《二十一世纪英文报》向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：

　　1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；

　　2.谈谈你的看法和理由。

　　注意：词数：120左右，文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality. Tracking My Growth

　　The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me，what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors.

　　After one is born，the first surroundings are the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping children's character because it's children's most direct source of knowledge and experiences.Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.

　　On the other hand， friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with them builds up his personality .Frankly speaking， I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons .Therefore， both of them are most influential in my growth. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.His

　　(观点) of life is different from yours. 2.What points can be raised in

　　(辩护)of his argument？ 3.Speeches

　　(区别) human beings from animals. 4.A mother mustn't

　　(偏爱)one of her children more

　　than the others. 5.She deserves a

　　(奖赏) for her efforts. view defence distinguish favour reward 6.I have an

　　(约会) on Wednesday. 7.Finally we reached an

　　(协议). 8.Many

　　(业余的，非职业的)sportsmen took part in

　　the National Sports Meeting. 9.Your name has been

　　(删除)from the list. 10.The police asked me if I

　　(拥有) a gun. appointment agreement amateur deleted possessed Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　为……辩护；保卫 2.

　　不管 3.

　　只要 4.

　　占少数 5.

　　入场券 in defence of regardless of as long as in the minority admission ticket 7.

　　考虑，思考 8.

　　把……看作 9.

　　指的是；谈到，提到；参考 give thought to view...as refer to 6.

　　达成协议，达成共识 make an agreement 10.

　　和……相反 contrary to Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good

　　chance it will become famous！ [信息提取]　There is a chance (that)...为固定句型，表示 “有可能……”。 [例句仿写]　他很有可能会赢得比赛。

　　he will win the game. There is a good chance(that) 2.Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is

　　important not to favour films from any one country. [信息提取]　句中considering the history of our festival为现在分词短语，在句中作原因状语。 [例句仿写]　由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法与她取得联系。

　　her phone number，I can't get in touch with her. Not knowing 3.After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in

　　selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see

　　it！ [信息提取]　have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做……方面有困难”，为一固定句式。 [例句仿写]　我做那件工作感觉很吃力。 I

　　great

　　the work. have difficulty(in) doing 4.Much of this early part of the film could have been

　　skipped... [信息提取]　该句使用了“could＋have done”的形式，表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以”。 [例句仿写]　你本可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。 You

　　，but you were too careless. could have done better 5.破解疑难句 典 句 ...but later， he learns the confidential information that the school's evil wizard，Voldemort， is the one who killed his parents. 分 析 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明information的内容，从句中的表语包含定语从句who killed his parents。 试 译 但是后来，他知道了一个秘密，学校的邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.Do you

　　films from other countries？

　　你喜欢看其他国家的电影吗？ 2.I

　　Hollywood films.

　　我其实不喜欢看好莱坞电影。 3.I

　　french films.

　　我更喜欢法国电影。 4.My

　　are Indian films.

　　我最喜欢的是印度影片。 5.

　　was the first film

　　？

　　第一部电影是在那个城市拍摄的？

　　enjoy watching don't really like prefer Which city favourites made in (1) view

　　n.观点；见解；看法vt.视作，认为 in one's view/opinion依某人看来，某人认为 in view of

　　鉴于，考虑到，由于

　　be in view

　　在视野中 come into view

　　出现在视野中，映入眼帘 broaden one's view

　　开阔某人的视野 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 　看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚 take the view that

　　持……观点 (2) view...as...把……看作…… view sth.from...

　　从……看…… In my view，it was a waste of time.

　　在我看来，这是浪费时间。 

　　these facts， it seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实， 继续下去似乎是无益的。 The lake soon

　　. 那湖很快映入眼帘。 When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 In view of came into view 1.Many peopletheir phone as a status symbol. A.respect B.view C.admire

　　D.think 解析：句意：很多人把他们的手机看作是地位的象征。view...as...“把……看作……”。think of...as...“把……看作”；respect“尊重”； admire“钦佩”。 答案：B defence n.辩护；保卫，防卫

　　in defence of为……辩护；保卫 defence works

　　防御工事，防御工程 a defence satellite

　　防御卫星 defend v.防御；辩解 defend one's argument

　　辩护论点 defend...against...

　　保护……，防御…… defend...from保护……不受…… He spoke in defence of justice.他为正义辩护。

　　She had to

　　the guard dog.

　　她不得不防备看门狗咬她。

　　The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲毁。

　　defend herself against 2.Many people lost their livesthe benefit of our country.

　　A.in defence

　　B.in charge of

　　C.defend of

　　D.in defence of 解析：句意：为了保护国家利益很多人失去了生命。in defence of“保卫”；in charge of“负责”。 答案：D distinguish vi. & vt.区别，区分；成为……的特征(特色)；使著名；认出；听出 distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth. 把某人/某物分开 distinguish between A and B

　　区别A和B distinguish oneself

　　表现突出，出众 distinguishable adj.区分得开的；易分辨的 distinguished adj.

　　卓越的；杰出的；有尊严的 be distinguished for

　　因……而著名 be distinguished by

　　以……为特征 We can distinguish between gold and silver. 我们能区分金和银。 He was eager to get out of the common and

　　in some way.他渴望出人头地， 在某方面与众不同。 Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。 They are distinguished for their diligence and courage.

　　他们的突出之点是勤劳和勇敢。 distinguish himself

　　3.(2010·通州调研)These two horses look so muchthat

　　we can notone from the other. A.alike；recognize

　　B.likely；separate C.likely；differ

　　D.alike；distinguish * * * * * * * * *