动词 feel 用法详解
一、 feel 用作实义动词的用法
1. 表示感觉,属感官动词,其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to。如:
We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I felt something crawl up my arm. 我觉得有什么东西顺着我的胳膊向上爬。
【注】 feel 之后也通常接现在分词的复合结构,所以上面两句中的 shake, crawl 也可换成 shaking, crawling。
根据需要,有时也可能用过去分词的复合结构。如:
He felt a great weight taken off his mind. 他感到去掉了一件大心事。
2. 表示觉得、认为,其后可接宾语+to be这样的形式。注意:这里 to 不能省略,且该结构可与 that 从句转换。如:
He felt them to be right. /He felt that they were right. 他认为他们是对的。
They all felt the plan to be unwise. /They all felt that the plan was unwise. 他们都认为这个计划不明智。
【注】 当宾语是不定式等时,需借助形式宾语 it。如:
I feel it my duty to help her. 我觉得我有责任帮助她。
比较:I feel that it is my duty to help her.
3. 比较 feel sth 与 feel for sth:前者意为摸某物,后者意为摸着找某物。如:
The doctor first felt my pulse. 医生先摸了我的脉。
He felt in the dark for the switch. 他在黑暗中摸索寻找开关。
【注】 feel for sb 意为同情某人。如:
We really felt for her when her husband died. 她丈夫死了,我们十分同情她。
二、 feel 用作连系动词的用法
1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。如:
I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。
【注】 用于此义时,可用于进行时态。如:
I feel [am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。
2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。如:
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
【注】 该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接 to be。如:
玻璃摸起来是光滑的。
误:Glass is felt smooth.
误:Glass is feeling smooth.
误:Glass feels to be smooth.
正:Glass feels smooth.
3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。如:
It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。
To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。
Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样都觉得不对劲。
三、 feel like 的用法
1. 表示感到想要,其后接名词或动名词。如:
I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
Do you feel like a drink? 要喝一杯吗?
He didnt feel like going to work. 他不想去上班。
2. 表示摸起来好像。如:
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
The material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。
3. 表示像是。有以下两种用法:
表示某事物给人的感觉。如:
It feels like rain . 像是要下雨的样子。
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
表示某人对某事的感觉。如:
I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。
They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。
4. 后接反身代词,表示觉得身体情况正常。如:
I dont feel like myself today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
【注】 有时可省略介词 like。如:
He isnt feeling himself this morning. 今天早上他感到不太舒服。
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