a bit / a little
这两个词都意为一点儿有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为一点儿 有些。如:
I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如:
A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表中的一些,如:
May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, 很, 非常;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为 许多。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为一点也不,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:
He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg:
He felt not a bit tired. = He didnt feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
练习题目:
1. 他觉得非常累。He felt ___________ tired.
2. 他一点也不饿。He is _______________ hungry.
1. not a little
2. not a bit (=not at all)
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