2010年托业考试阅读常见短语（一）

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

　　8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

　　9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致

　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

　　12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.

　　13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去

　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

　　23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外

　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

　　28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应

　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room