2016届天津市宁河县高考英语阅读理解训练（7）（含解析）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Jean is a bright young lady who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything is good. But the problem is that Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

　　Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good looking young man with big , happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

　　When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

　　1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.

　　A. rich

　　B. young

　　C. lonely

　　D. talkative

　　2. The reason why they even forgot their time is that they _________.

　　A. talked in delight on QQ

　　B. hated study

　　C. fell in love with each other

　　D. had similar hobbies

　　3. Why did Jean leave her home for San Francisco?

　　A. To amaze David.

　　B. To be on a business trip.

　　C.To be invited to Jim's birthday party. D. To send some gifts to Jim.

　　4. The following states are true about Jean EXCEPT that

　　according to the passage.

　　A. she is a university student

　　B. she was born in a wealthy family

　　C. she made a friend named Jim younger than her

　　D. she uses her family name on her QQ

　　5. We could believe that Jean was _________ when seeing Jim himself instead of David at his door.

　　A. delighted

　　B. disappointed

　　C. regretful

　　D. confused

　　【参考答案】1—5、CAADB

　　【2016陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】B

　　“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.

　　They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.

　　Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors(批评者).

　　The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.

　　“It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world." Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.”He believed signs were very important in public services. "The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.

　　Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.

　　“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject. About 50,000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.

　　Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies(说明) to the language’s vitality and inclusiveness," said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.

　　50．How did Chinglish come into being?

　　A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.

　　B. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.

　　C. Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.

　　D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.

　　51．What Shi Anbin said means

　　.

　　A. there are many French and Spanish words in English

　　B. English is the language with vitality and inclusiveness

　　C. Chinglish enriches English and shouldn’t be got rid of

　　D. Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish

　　52．According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish

　　.

　　A. shows how Chinese people think

　　B. does damage to the English language

　　C. shows the great humor of Chinese people

　　D. should be sold to all over the world

　　0—52 BCA

　　阅读理解

　　"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."

　　It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．

　　"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

　　Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

　　One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”

　　As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

　　When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."

　　6.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A. frightened

　　B. troubled

　　C. very happy

　　D. very angry

　　7.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is_

　　.

　　A. determined

　　B. friendly

　　C. strict

　　D. experienced

　　8.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

　　A. 1.

　　B. 2.

　　C. 3.

　　D. 4.

　　9.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

　　A. She visited drunken drivers.

　　B. She gave dance performance.

　　C. She made speeches on safe driving.

　　D. She helped other teens with their studies.

　　10 .What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

　　A. Be yourself with the support of friends.

　　B．Meet friends whenever possible.

　　C. Go easy on yourself and others.

　　D. Have a good role model.

　　【参考答案】6—10、CACCA

　　C

　　Winners Club

　　You choose to be a winner!

　　The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

　　It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

　　No account keeping fees!

　　You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

　　Excellent interest rates!

　　You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.

　　Convenient

　　Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.

　　With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet··· You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

　　Mega magazine included

　　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

　　11. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

　　A. parents

　　B. teenagers

　　C. winners

　　D. adults

　　12. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

　　A. Special gifts are ready for parents.

　　B. The bank opens only on work days.

　　C. Services are convenient for its members.

　　D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

　　13. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

　　A. encourage spending

　　B. are free to all teenagers

　　C. are full of adventure stories

　　D. help to make more of your money

　　14. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

　　A. be an Internet user

　　B. be permitted by your parent

　　C. have a big sum of money

　　D. be in your twenties

　　15. What is the purpose of this text?

　　A. To set up a club.

　　B. To provide part-time jobs.

　　C. To organize key-cards.

　　D. To introduce a new banking service.

　　【参考答案】11—15、BCDBD

　　【2016陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】C

　　Dogs can know the meaning of a human perspective, say researchers.

　　Dogs are more capable of understanding situations from a human's point of view than has previously been recognized, according to researchers.

　　They found dogs were four times more likely to steal food they had been forbidden, when lights were turned off so humans in the room could not see.

　　This suggested the dogs were able to alter their behavior when they knew their owners' perspective had changed.

　　The study, published in Animal Cognition, conducted tests on eighty-four dogs.

　　The experiments had been trying to find whether dogs could make their behavior suitable to react to the changed circumstances of their human owners. It wanted to see if dogs had a "flexible understanding" that could show they understood the viewpoint of a human.

　　It found that when the lights were turned off, dogs in a room with their human owners were much more likely to disobey and steal forbidden food.

　　The study says it is "unlikely that the dogs simply forgot that the human was in the room" when there was no light. Instead it seems as though the dogs were able to differentiate between when the human was unable or able to see them.

　　Juliane Kaminski carried out the research into how dogs are influenced by human circumstances.

　　Dr Juliane Kaminski, from the University of Portsmouth's psychology department, said the study was "incredible because it implies dogs understand the human can't see them, meaning they might understand the human perspective".

　　Previous studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs' faces, this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions.

　　“Humans constantly attribute(归属) certain qualities and emotions to other living things. We know that our own dog is clever or sensitive, but that's us thinking, not them,” said Dr Kaminski.

　　“These results suggest humans might be right, where dogs are concerned, but we still can't be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others' minds. It has always been assumed only humans had this ability.

　　53．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty-four countries.

　　B. Dogs always obey and don’t steal forbidden food.

　　C. Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstances.

　　D. The research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light.

　　54．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A. Dogs---Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most.

　　B. Dogs Are Our Best Friends.

　　C. Dogs Can Understand Us In a Way, Researchers Say.

　　D. Dogs Have Certain Qualities and Emotions of Human Beings, Researchers Say.

　　55. Where can we probably read this kind of articles?

　　A. Textbooks.

　　B. Advertisements.

　　C. Instructions.

　　D. Magazines.

　　56．This passage can be classified as

　　.

　　A. an argumentative writing

　　B. a feature story

　　C. a dog show review 

　　D. a research result

　　【参考答案】53—56 CCDD