Assignment - Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame?
Even though we live in a capitalist society, I still cant help but believe, despite my own cynicism, that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains. Look at Chekovs short story, The Bet. A man agrees to sacrifice fifteen years of his life in prison in exchange for a million dollars. Obviously his motivation for such an extreme bet is wealth, but by the end of the prison sentence, the man could care less about the money. After years of introspection, of reading Shakespeare, The Bible, and textbooks, the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought; the money he signed away fifteen years of his life for. He does not collect his money from the banker, he runs away to be on his own and continue to live the life of solitude he has learned to love, free of money and possessions.
Also, in a psychology class, one of the first things students study when they come to the topic of motivation, is external stimulus versus personal drive. Any textbook will tell one that studies show that a child is more likely to put as much energy as possible into completing a task when it is something that makes him happy, than if he was doing it for a physical reward. A child is more likely to get good grades, if it makes him feel good about himself, than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll. I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out every day in my life. If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame, which reality television tells us every night is important, she would have gone to college after graduating high school. She knew though, that school and learning did not make her happy, and she was not going to suffer through four more years of school just because a college degree could lead to a more successful job. Right now she does not make as much money at her job, but she likes her life and the way she lives; she has more fun answering phones and dealing with other people at work than she would behind a desk in a classroom. This past year I myself have been forced to look at my priorities as well. I have worked hard in school all my life and have made honor roll semester after semester, because I enjoy it. I have not filled up my schedule with classes I did not want because calculus and economics look good on a college transcript. I had a high enough GPA to join the National Honor Society, but I chose not to join because even though it might have impressed some admissions officers, it was not something that was going to make me happy. Instead I spend my time studying Creative Writing, Art History, and the other subjects I feel truly passionate about.
There is a pleasure principle in psychology, which basically means that one will do whatever will make them most happy or least unhappy. I think that is true, and I feel that the happiness most people seek out is not about money or luxury. Maybe it looks like that from the media, because advertising says that people want to be like Donald Trump, but that is not real life. Real life is my next door neighbor who gardens as a second job for small fees because he loves to be outside, working with his hands in the nice weather. I am sure no one would mind winning the lottery, but to say that it is our primary motivator in life is sad and untrue. A person who is happy and making minimum wage is likely to live longer than someone who spends his or her life working sixty four hour weeks at a stressful job to make money hand over fist. Are some people very driven by money? Yes. Is that more important than the personal satisfaction that comes from doing something good? Literature, psychology, and our personal lives tell us no, and I hope it stays that way.
实用口语:如何用英语拒绝说“不”
20句有教养的英语表达
实用口语:流行潮词——“日本泡泡袜”的英文表达
地道口语:明摆着的事情
实用口语情景轻松学:你这儿卖内存吗?
奥运会实用英语口语200句: 你周末是怎么过的?
实用口语:英语里“复习”就是“刷干净”?
情侣亲密称谓揭秘:女生最讨厌被另一半叫什么
实用口语:英语口语要素精选 18
巧用“插入语”争取思考的时间
实用口语:英文“心”意知多少
实用口语:看电影学英语的方法
实用英语口语:快餐店英语
新东方英语口语开口篇:日常活动(6)
实用英语口语:餐桌上的“转盘”是个“懒货”
2011年实用口语练习:与天气有关的口语(上)
新东方英语口语开口篇:描述物体(1)
地道口语:如何用英语聊电影
学会用英文的感叹句
口语情景对话:走遍美国精选 祖父的行李箱ACT 3 - 2
新东方英语口语开口篇:日常活动(3)
实用英语:超市结账英语
新东方英语口语开口篇:询问称呼(2)
实用盘点:赞美他人时必备口语
口语情景对话:走遍美国精选 当仁不让 ACT 1 - 3
口语:“血肉之躯”用英语怎么说?
口语情景对话:走遍美国精选 大功告成 ACT 3 - 2
看2012年放假安排:学节日英语对话
时尚英语:K歌必备的口语表达
英语流行语:主场优势 home advantage
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |