2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：6-18 unit18 beauty

　　(1)a wide/full range of一系 Z列，各种

　　within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内

　　out of range (of sth) 超出……的范围 (2)range from...to...

　　在……范围内变动，包括

　　由……到……之间的各类事物

　　range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 ⑥Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.(2012·江西卷阅读表达)

　　按主题来收集邮票在青少年中尤其受欢迎，因为对于他们来说选择范围广。 ⑦Here are all kinds of cellphones whose prices range from 200 Yuan to 5,000 Yuan.这里有各种各样的手机，其价格从200元到5 000元不等。 ⑧These issues fall________________of the enquiry.

　　这些问题不在调查范围之内。 答案　①n.范围　②n.射程　③n.种类　④n.山脉 ⑤v.变动　⑧out of range 巧学助记　 command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]指挥

　　vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配

　　(教材原句)He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。

　　(1)under one's command

　　处在……控制之下

　　take command of

　　控制

　　at sb's command

　　服从某人的命令

　　have a good command of 对……掌握的很好，精通……

　　(2)command sb to do sth

　　命令某人做某事

　　command that sb(should)do sth命令…… ①The police arrived and took command of the situation.

　　警察到达后就控制了局势。 ②Li Na has an impressive command of English.

　　李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。 ③The commander commanded his men to withdraw.

　　＝The commander commanded that________________.指挥官命令手下撤退。 答案　③his men should withdraw 注意 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用(should＋)动词原形。 deliver

　　vt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)

　　[朗文]I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。

　　deliver sth(to sb)

　　投递/传送某物(给某人)

　　deliver sb/sth over to sb

　　把……移交给某人

　　deliver goods/newspapers 送货/报纸

　　deliver a speech

　　发表演说

　　be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby

　　生孩子 ①Putin delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidental election.

　　普京发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。 ②Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to________________ the homeless.(2012·山东卷)

　　现在有三十多家公司经常捐赠食物及其他物品，志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归者。 ③To her joy, she ________________a healthy boy.

　　使她愉悦的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。 答案　②deliver them to　③was delivered of 巧学助记　 convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运

　　(教材原句)It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。

　　(1)convey sth to sb

　　向某人表达/传达某物

　　convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思

　　convey one‘s best wishes/regards to sb代表某人向某人表

　　达最美好的祝愿

　　(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。 ②The injured driver is now able to convey his meaning after treatment in hospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。 ③The workers ________by bus________the factory________their homes.

　　用公共汽车把工人们送到家。 答案　③are conveyed；from；to treat vt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客

　　n．乐事；乐趣；款待

　　(教材原句)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。

　　写出下列句中treat的词性和含义

　　①My parents still treat me like a child.________

　　②She treated me to lunch yesterday.________

　　③When I was young, chocolate was a treat.________ (1)treat sb well/badly

　　善待/虐待某人

　　treat...as...

　　把……看作……

　　treat sb for...with...

　　把……为某人治疗……

　　treat sb/oneself to

　　款待，请客 (2)be one's treat

　　某人请客 (3)treatment n．

　　治病；对待；处理 ④But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.

　　(2012·新课标卷完形填空)

　　但是无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵循这条黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。 ⑤I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。 ⑥The condition is usually ________ drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 答案　①v.对待　②v.请客　③n.乐事　⑥treated with strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工

　　(教材原句)Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.

　　尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.________ ②She struck him in the face.________ ③It struck me that he left the key on my table.________ ④Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.________ ⑤I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.________ ⑥The town hall clock struck midnight. (1)strike at sb/sth

　　朝……打击 be struck by/on/with sb/sth

　　被某人/某物打动、撞倒 It strikes sb...

　　某人突然想起…… (2)be/go on strike

　　在罢工/举行罢工 ⑦We were all struck by the beauty of Mount Huang.

　　我们都被黄山的美丽景色打动了。 ⑧________________ how I could improve my English.我一下子明白我如何能提高我的英语了。 答案　①撞击　②打　③突然想到　④罢工　⑤打动　 ⑥报时　⑧It suddenly struck me recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告

　　(教材原句)I recommend it for the whole family.

　　我向全家推荐它。 ①It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2012·陕西卷短文改错)

　　它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位我的要来北京的朋友。 ②He recomended that we (should) see the film, Lost In Tailand.

　　＝He recommended us________the film, Lost In Tailand.他建议我们看《泰囧》这部电影。 ③It's strongly recommended that the machine________________ every year.

　　强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。 答案　②to see　③(should) be repaired die out 完全消失，灭绝 (教材原句)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 (1)die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死

　　die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息

　　die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱、渐息；(声音)静下来 (2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等

　　die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死 (3)be dying to do sth极想做某事 ①In Africa, many people die of hunger every year.

　　在非洲每天都有很多人死于饥饿。 ②Some fish and birds________due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of________on account of lack of habitat.________a volunteer to save these friends of ours.

　　由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一个志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 答案　②die off；dying out；I'm dying to be [句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)Oh, I don't think that's fair!

　　我认为那不公平！

　　(1)该句为否定转移句式。

　　其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think, suppose, believe, expect, imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。

　　①I really don't think it's necessary for us to go there now.我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。 ②I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.

　　我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。 (2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。 ③We don't suppose he cares，________？

　　我们认为他不在乎，是吗？ 答案　③does he (教材原句)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.

　　举头望明月，低头思故乡。 ①The test finished, we began our holiday.

　　＝When ________________， we began our holiday.

　　考试结束了，我们开始放假。 ②Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　　＝If ________________， we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　　如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 ③He stood there, his hand raised.

　　＝He stood there, with________________.

　　他站在那里，举着手。 答案　①the test was finished　②weather permits ③his hand raised 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．enrich vt.使充实；使丰富 2．conquer vt.

　　占领；征服 3．educate v.

　　教育；培养 4．explain v.

　　解释；讲解 5．recognize vt.

　　认出；承认 6．request vt.n.

　　要求；请求 ·必考话题18　兴趣与爱好 7．behave v.

　　表现 8．believe it or not

　　信不信由你 9．make use of

　　利用 10．even if/though

　　即使 11．put one's heart into

　　专心于 12．be absorbed in

　　精神集中于 提分句型 1．People's views on reading vary from person to person.

　　不同的人对阅读有不同的看法。 2．There are varieties of out­of­class activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。 3．Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.

　　其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。 4．But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.

　　但是我把英语看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有这些科目中我最喜欢英语了。

　　5．There are several reasons why I like English best.

　　我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

　　(1)你为什么喜欢读书；(2)你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。

　　注意：词数120左右。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I Like Reading I like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things①.So it's a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more.② She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities. 佳作播报

　　Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I don't think we students can't read those kinds of books.From Jin Yong's books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.It's

　　one of Jin Yong's materpieces.It tells us that as long as③ we're hard­working，everything can be successful.I become more confident. Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read. 1．When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that...，此句中使用so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。

　　[模拟]　He worked

　　so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.

　　他工作如此努力，以至于经常忘了去吃饭。 2．She is always encouraging me to read more.进行时态与always连用表达一种喜欢和赞扬的情绪；有时也可表示一种批评和责备的情绪。

　　[模拟]　He is always living a low­carbon life，which we should advocate.

　　他总是过着低碳生活，这是我们应该提倡的。 3．as long as只要，用来引导条件状语从句。

　　[模拟]　As long as you return it on time，I'll lend my car to you.

　　只要你按时归还，我就把车借给你。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(vt.)陪同，伴随→________(n.)(音乐)伴奏 2．________(n.)(数量、年龄等的)变化范围 3．________(vt.)递送，传送→________(n.)递送，传送 4．________(vt.)传达，表达→________(n.)传达，运送 5．________(adj.)高级的，上等的 6．________(adj.)令人屏息的→________(n.)呼吸→________(v.)呼吸 7．________(adj.)一致的，始终如一的→________(n.)连贯性，一致性 8．________(n.)命令，指挥→________(v.)命令，指挥→________(n.)指挥官 9．________(adj.)容易理解的→________(n.)接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会 10．________(vt.)消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→________(adj.)使人精神振作的→________(n.)恢复精神，心旷神怡 11．________(adj.)使人烦恼的→________(v.)妨碍，扰乱→________(n.)扰乱，骚乱，不安 12．________(n.)倾向，趋势→________(v.)有……的趋势，倾向于…… 13．________(adj.)严寒的，冰冻的→________(v.)将……冷冻，冻僵→________(adj.)结冰的，冷冻的 14．________(v.)弯曲→________(n.)弯曲，转弯处→________(adj.)弯曲的 15．________(vt.)对待→________(n.)对待，处理 16．________(vt.)打；打动→________(adj.)引人注目的，突出的→________(n.)罢工，打击 17．________(adj.)明显的，明白的→________(n.)证据，征兆 18．________(vt.)推荐，介绍→________(n.)推荐，介绍 答案　1.accompany；accompaniment　2.range　3.deliver；delivery　4.convey；conveyance　5.superior 6．breathless；breath；breathe　7.consistent；consistency

　　8．command；command；commander　9.accessible；access 10．refresh；refreshing；refreshment　11.disturbing；disturb；disturbance　12.tendency；tend　13.freezing；freeze；frozen　14.bend；bend；bent　15.treat；treatment

　　16．strike；striking；strike　17.evident；evidence　18.recommend；recommendation One's conscience and commitment is steady and endless.It can be conveyed in a consistent tendency.One usually gets vain，accessible and refreshed accompanied by his love. ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．完全消失，灭绝 ________________ 2．说实话

　　________________ 3．对付，处理

　　________________ 4．负责，管理

　　________________ 5．爱上

　　________________ 6．被困在……中

　　________________ 7．对……厌倦

　　________________ 8．被烦死

　　________________ 9．in preparation for

　　________________ 10．rely on

　　________________ 11．be keen on...

　　________________ 12．lose sight of

　　________________ 13．a set of

　　________________ 14．in an instant

　　________________ 15．hang on a second

　　________________ 16．bits and pieces

　　________________ 答案　1.die out　2.to be honest　3.deal with　4.in charge of　5.fall in love with　6.be trapped in　7.be tired of　8.be bored to death　9.为……做准备　10.依靠，依赖　11.热衷于……，非常喜欢……　12.看不见；忽略　13.一套　14.立即，马上，突然　15.等一下

　　16．各种各样的零碎东西 ①He must be pretty keen on her—they've been dancing all night. ②To be honest, I don't like it when you speak to me like that. ③She packed her bags in preparation for the journey. ④At present, some rare wild animals are dying out at a surprising speed. ⑤Who would be in charge of the company when he went abroad. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．Oh, I don't think that's fair！噢，我认为那不公平！

　　[解读]否定前移

　　[模拟]________________(我认为他不会通过) the drving test in that way. 2．So do I．我也一样。

　　[解读]so引导的部分倒装句

　　[模拟]Li Xiaoxia won gold medals at the London Olympic Games，________________(叶诗文也一样)． 3．Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。

　　[解读]独立主格结构

　　[模拟]________________(问题解决了), the quality has been improved. 4．Down came stout Santa in a single bound.

　　胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。

　　[解读]全部倒装句型

　　[模拟]The door opened and________(进来了) the teacher. 答案　1.I don't think he can pass　2.so did Ye Shiwen　3.The problem solved　4.in came Ⅳ.必背句法——used to与would，限定词 用would, used to, another, the other或other填空 1．When I was a child, my mother ________ read me a story at night before going to bed. 2．My mother ________ be very busy the whole day, but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet. 3．I need ________ 5 minutes before I finish writing the letter. 4．Some countries are rich. ________ countries are poor. 5．There are 50 balls. 40 are red, and ________ balls are blue. 答案　1.would　2.used to　3.another　4.Other 5．the other ①People________believe that the earth was flat.

　　过去人们以为地球是圆的。 ②He________go to the park as soon as he was free.

　　过去他一有空就去公园。 ③When we were boys we________/________go swimming every summer.

　　小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 答案　①used to　②would　③used to/would ——条分缕析，步步为营

　　①This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②The book is superior in the content, which is well thought of by students.

　　这本书在内容上很好，这受到学生的好评。 ③You shouldn't always think you ________ others.

　　你不能总是认为你低人一等。 答案　③are inferior to 提醒 superior/senior/junior/inferior作形容词用时，没有比较级。与介词to连用表示“和……相比”，而表示“在……方面”时用介词in。 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏

　　(教材原句)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.

　　外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。

　　(1)accompany sb to

　　陪同某人去……

　　accompany sb on/at the piano 弹钢琴为某人伴奏

　　(2)company n．

　　[U]陪同，做伴

　　keep sb company

　　陪伴/陪同某人

　　in company with...

　　与……一起 ①At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.(2012·福建卷完形填空)

　　当我们去城里进行并不经常的购物之旅时伊斯梅尔有时会陪伴着我的家人。 ②Liu Qian's performance was accompanied on the piano by Li Yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。 ③Last night, my companies kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.

　　昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。 range

　　n．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列

　　(教材原句)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.

　　这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①It's difficult to find a house in our price range. ________ ②These missiles have a range of 300 miles. ________ ③There is a full range of activities for children. ________ ④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. ________ ⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. ________ 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关

　　[词 汇 精 解]

　　superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司

　　(教材原句)For me, she's superior. I really adore her.对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。

　　(1)recommend...for/as...

　　推荐……做……

　　recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物

　　(2)recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事

　　recommend doing sth

　　建议做某事

　　(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。

　　(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：