我雅思考试,总成绩7.5,其中听力7.5,阅读7.5,作文7,口语8。
综合来看,四项考试中,前三项的考分基本是广大考生都能达到的分数,口语8分则略高于平均水平。关于雅思口语考试,大略有以下几点因素:
首先,我所参加的5日的口语考试的题目较为简单。考官在个人信息板块的提问比较基础,基本涉及家乡、专业、爱好等常规问题。第二部分问题则是职业,这也是最普遍最容易准备的问题之一。
其次,雅思考试以英音为主,虽然考官对口音不甚追究,但以英音应答明显更具优势。我们从小接受英音教育,自高中起接触英剧,鲜有涉及美剧,故而口音一直偏向英音,从而考前比较自信,不致紧张。
既以英音为主,则口语表达有诸多注意事项。首先,ing的发音犹忌吞掉末尾的g,这是广大中国人极易犯的、且不易意识到的错误。第二,英音重连读。一般来说,末尾为n、m的单词,中国人能够做到连读,例如man of my dream,大多数考生能将末尾的n连到下一个单词(但是当中国考生因吞掉前一个单词末尾的g而以n连读到下个元音开头的单词时,则适得其反了);遇到像people of my age这样的短语,鲜有人意识到people末尾的也应当连到下一个单词。另外,的发音在有些单词中会被忽略,例如child和bed中的发音就因的存在与否而不同,明显后者发音更浊一些。再如little一词,大多数人发tl的音和只有一个完全一致,然而在英音中二者存在区别,前者的摩擦感很强。中国考生由于美剧的影响,原本的甚至发音为,故而更加注意不到区别了。
除口音外,词汇也有些值得注意的地方。例如,一般来说,英人说话委婉,故而与其说I will不如说I would。有些细节也值得注意,例如说for a long time,在英音环境中,可以表述为for ages,考官自然有亲切感。将time以while取代,亦有同样的效果。表述中适当加一些副词,也可以使自己显得不那么生硬。考前训练中,老师一般会千篇一律教考生以well开始,但有些考生因为没有语感,仍旧显得生硬。有时不必一定要说well,以apparently、obviously、actually、basically、normally、initially这类简单小词开头也不错。形容词前的副词也不局限于平时所授,英人惯于在形容词前加awfully以表程度,在口试中偶尔使用也可增色。
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