1.正确理解定位词这个概念。当你在火车站接一个陌生人,他可能会告诉你他手里有一束鲜花,那么定位词就是那束鲜花。That is to say, you will meet a strange person with a bunch of flower in his hands.火车站到处是陌生人,所以a strange person不是定位词,而修饰限定这个人的a bunch of flower 是定位词。定位词是一个location mark,它帮助你找到题目在原文所对应的信息。
2、定位词的本质:特殊性和细节性。文章中多次出现的语汇不是定位词。越细节越特殊的词,在文章中出现的频率越低,一旦找到,它旁边的信息应该就是考点了。
3、注意题干中的定语和状语。定语可以使一个概括性的概念更加细节化,状语可以使一个一般性的动作更加特殊化。所以,当题干较长,又没有特殊印刷体文字的情况下,选取定语和状语中有代表性的词作为定位词,比较可靠。当然不排除主语和谓语本身就很特殊,或者考点词本身就是定位词的情况。
4、句子中比较生僻的词,往往会帮助你定位原文信息。因为生僻的词往往缺少同义词或反义词,一般在原文中不会出现Paraphrase的情况。
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