并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。、下面就来看一下连词的用法和词组。
1. and
1).and 表示 “和、且在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .
2).祈使句+ and …… , “and 表示“那么之意。= If……
Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .
3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐。
He makes mistakes again and again .
2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是
He is poor ,but honest .
3.or
1).or 有 “或的意思,表示一种选择
Would you like tea or water ?
2). “祈使句……,or … or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .
Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .
3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .
4.both
1).both “两者都, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .
2).both of ….
Both of us are students .
3).both …and…
Both you and she are right .
5.either/ either …or
1).either “两者当中任何一个,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
You may wear either of the hats.
2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则.
Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .
6.neither /neither …nor…
1).neither “两者当中都不,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则.
Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .
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