黑龙江省某重点中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含答案

　　高 一 英 语

　　（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题：共105分）

　　第一部分：单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）

　　1. In addition to keeping on taking ________ exercise, Alan is also going on ____ diet to lose weight.

　　A. an; a

　　B. an; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. /; a

　　2. ______ quickly, and you will be able to catch the train.

　　A. To get up

　　B. Getting up

　　C. Get up

　　D. If you get up

　　3. Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. _____ , swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.

　　A. Completely

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Generally

　　D. Similarly

　　4. It was not what he said but the way he said it ____ made me angry.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　5. All the classes in this school _________ 60 students though they are of different ages。

　　A. are consisted of  

　　B. consist of

　　C. is made up of 

　　D. make up of 

　　6. Jane was watering flowers in the garden _________ a beautiful bird caught her attention.

　　A. since

　　B. while

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　7. After the long journey, the three of them went back home ,__________.

　　A. hungry and tiredly

　　B. hungry and tired

　　C. hungrily and tiredly

　　D. hungrily and tired

　　8. –Jack is ill in hospital.

　　--Really ? I __________ him right now.

　　A. will visit

　　B. am going to visit

　　C. am to visit

　　D. am about to visit

　　I’m considering _____a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered _____ the

　　engineer of the human soul.

　　A. to become ; to be

　　B. becoming ; to be

　　C. to become ; being

　　D. becoming;being

　　10. --- I prefer to stay at home on weekends.

　　---That is ______ I disagree. You should go out and breathe some fresh air.

　　A.what

　　B. when

　　C.why

　　D.where

　　11. The player was ____ to win the 110-meter hurdle, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. maybe

　　Not until he left home ________ the importance of his family.

　　A. he realised

　　B. did he realise

　　C. he did realise

　　D. realised he

　　13. As we know, dry wood _____ fire easily.

　　A.

　　will catch

　　B.catches

　　C. is catching

　　D. has caught

　　The happy ________ of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.

　　A. scene

　　B. scenery

　　C. sight

　　D.view

　　15. Jeo, don’t _______ now; you’re improving all the time. It won’t be long ______ you can speak

　　English well.

　　A. give in; until

　　B. give up; before

　　C. give in; when

　　D. give up; after

　　16. — Guess what! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition.

　　— Congratulations! You _____ put a lot of work into it.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. should have

　　D. must have

　　17.The news reporters hurried to the airport only _____ that the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　18. — I hear your dad is ill. Is he ____ better?

　　— Thanks. He’s fine now.

　　A. fairly

　　B. any

　　C. very

　　D. little

　　19. With the police _______ the traffic, we could get back home safely in such bad weather.

　　A. to direct

　　B. directed

　　C. directing

　　D. being directed

　　20. ----It’s wrong for a student to follow _____his teachers say.

　　---- It’s true. I can’t agree _______.

　　A. no matter what; much

　　B. no matter what; more

　　C. whatever; more

　　D. whatever; much

　　21. I’ll make ____ easier for you to understand by explaining it again in Chinese.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. all

　　D. one

　　22. The matter _______people’s health surely requires ______ carefully.

　　A. related to ; dealing with

　　B. related to ; dealt with

　　C. relating to ; being dealt with

　　D. relating to ; having dealt with

　　23. How foolish I was!

　　_______ you have realised that, stop blaming yourself.

　　A. Now that

　　B. Unless

　　C.Although

　　D. Even if

　　24. Our school was going to send a teacher to Xinjiang . I was the first person _______ to go.

　　A. volunteer

　　B. to volunteer

　　C. volunteered

　　D.volunteering

　　25. ________ our surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ______ surprise.

　　A.In ; in

　　B.In ; at

　　C.To ; in

　　D.To ; at

　　26.The small mountain village

　　we spent our holiday last month lies in

　　is now part of Hubei.

　　A. which; where

　　B. where; what

　　C. that; which

　　D. when; which

　　27.By the time we arrived at the railway station, the train _________. As a result, we missed the train.

　　A. left

　　B. is leaving

　　C. had left

　　D. leaves

　　28. A new iPad in the market costs about ______ of a second-hand one.

　　A. three times of  the price  

　　B. three times as much as the price

　　C. three times the price 

　　D. three times more than the price

　　29. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A.brought up

　　B looked up

　　C. picked up

　　D. set up

　　30. Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for study.

　　A．nothing B．no one C．neither

　　D．none

　　31. Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I _____ with her.

　　A. went

　　B. had gone

　　C. would go

　　D. would have gone

　　32. ---- Why does the river smell terrible?

　　---- Because large quantities of water______．

　　A. have been polluted          B. has polluted

　　C. has been polluted             D. have polluted

　　33. The boy would rather _______ the story to himself than ______ it with his friends.

　　A. keep; to share

　　B. to keep; share

　　C. keep; share

　　D. to keep; to share

　　34. ---- How about the party ______ in Tom’s house last night ?

　　---- I don’t know. I was too busy to attend it.

　　A. held

　　B. to hold

　　C. being held

　　D. to be held

　　35. ----Tony, you should apologize to Mary for your rudeness.

　　----_____. It was not my fault.

　　A.No problem

　　B. Absolutely

　　C. No way

　　D. Excellent

　　第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the

　　36

　　of the young man.

　　The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 37

　　from the day before, he took out a large piece of

　　38

　　and laid it on the ground. Then he began

　　39 .

　　Before long, the young violinist was

　　40

　　with people, who were all attracted by the

　　41

　　on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat

　　42

　　. Please come to claim(认领) it soon."

　　After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 43 through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would

　　44

　　come here."

　　"Are you Mr. George Sang?"

　　The man nodded.

　　"Did you

　　45

　　something?"

　　"Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.

　　The violinist

　　46

　　a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it？" he asked.

　　George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and

　　47

　　it; then he danced with joy.

　　George bought a lottery ticket which

　　48

　　him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.

　　49

　　, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.

　　When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket

　　50

　　himself, the violinist said,"

　　51

　　I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."

　　We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should

　　52

　　be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we

　　53

　　succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the

　　54

　　on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 55 of going up.

　　36. A. box

　　B. hat

　　C. bowl

　　D. bag

　　37. A. Free

　　B. Away

　　C. Different

　　D. Far

　　38. A. paper

　　B. stone

　　C. cloth

　　D. wood

　　39. A. begging

　　B. shouting

　　C. playing

　　D. singing

　　40. A. crowded

　　B. surrounded

　　C. surprised

　　D. satisfied

　　41. A. words

　　B. money

　　C. ticket

　　D. picture

　　42. A. on purpose

　　B. in time

　　C. in advance

　　D. by mistake

　　43. A. looked

　　B. lived

　　C. get

　　D. rushed

　　44. A. rarely

　　B. certainly

　　C. recently

　　D. nearly

　　45. A. lose

　　B. get

　　C. bring

　　D. buy

　　46. A. handed out

　　B. gave out

　　C. sent out

　　D. took out

　　47. A. tore

　　B. threw

　　C. kissed

　　D. hid

　　48. A. beat

　　B. sold

　　C. took

　　D. won

　　49. A. Fortunately

　　B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Generally

　　50. A. by

　　B. from

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　51. A. Unless

　　B. Whenever

　　C. Although

　　D. Until

　　52. A. often

　　B. never

　　C. seldom

　　D. always

　　53. A. may

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. need

　　54. A. air

　　B. water

　　C. grass

　　D. tree

　　55. A. road

　　B. path

　　C. chance

　　D. method

　　第三部分:

　　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　A

　　Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had worked on, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

　　Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched for the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people with the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

　　Obviously, my grade was terrible. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. At last, I worked very hard for the rest of the school year.

　　Ten months later, that chance came as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my chance to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

　　56. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?

　　A. Complex.

　　B. Funny. C. Boring.

　　D. Puzzling.

　　57. Why was the author confused about the task?

　　A. He was unfamiliar with American history.

　　B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.

　　C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.

　　D. He didn’t know why the teacher gave such a task.

　　58.

　　In the end, the author turned things around _______.

　　A. by redoing his task

　　B. through his own efforts

　　C. with the help of his grandfather

　　D. under the guidance of his headmaster

　　B

　　Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.

　　On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

　　Who studies hardest?

　　Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

　　Who sleeps most often in class?

　　Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

　　Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

　　American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.

　　What do they do after school?

　　In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.

　　59. The report is about ___________.

　　A. the countries

　　B. the subjects

　　C. the students’ lives

　　D. the high schools

　　60. What country isn’t mentioned in the report?

　　A. The US

　　B. South Korea

　　C. Japan

　　D. India

　　61. ___________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.

　　A. 26.4%

　　B. 8.2%

　　C. 5.2%

　　D. 48.6%

　　62. The phrase doze off means ___________.

　　A. be half asleep

　　B. get up

　　C. eat snacks

　　D. send emails

　　C

　　As the mobile phones so widely appear in our daily life, someone said it would be cool if you didn’t have a mobile phone nowadays. It might be true to some extent, but as for an adult, a mobile means contact. It connects your work, relatives, friends, etc. It should do great deeds for us.

　　Months ago, my uncle gave his dear son a phone, because my nephew’s school is far from his home. He can only come back once a term, and the phones haven’t been so expensive yet. However, someone has criticized （批评） the young people for playing on mobiles, but not using. They are fond of sending messages, taking pictures and so on. They buy expensive, high level and fashion types for showing. They play on the mobiles day in and day out ….. Holy cow!

　　So, what happens to youngsters around you? Do they have a phone? What do they use it for? Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers who are still in school to have a phone?

　　POSTER 1:

　　In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential (潜力) to be misused. In my opinion, I can see young people using it for security reason, emergency purpose, etc. If the parents can afford to pay big phone bills for their kids, well, that’s their business, like the old saying goes, “live and let live.”

　　--- Mary Smith

　　POSTER 2:

　　From psychological (心理学的) point of view, teenagers are more likely to be relaxed or pleasure-oriented. They would like to make something different. Buying brands that are considered “COOL” is important to them. They want others to like and admire themselves, and sometimes, even exaggerate(夸大)their own personality to show off. This can be seen as a kind of psychology during this certain range of age.

　　--- Dick Gates

　　Currently, people should tend to be more sociable, and age should not be seen as a barrier for teenagers to own their phones. They also need to set trends on the social circuit (社交圈). But here parents should play an important role in controlling their children about how to use the phones more properly.

　　63. We can learn from the first sentence of the passage that ________.

　　A. people admire those who don’t have mobile phones

　　B. people don’t like to have mobile phones nowadays

　　C. mobile phones are too popular among people now

　　D. mobile phones are not as useful as before

　　64. Why are some teenagers criticized according to the second paragraph?

　　A. They use mobile phones for playing instead of using.

　　B. They don’t use mobile phones for their study.

　　C. They play “Holy Cow” games in mobile phones.

　　D. They buy expensive, fashionable mobile phones.

　　65. By saying “live and let live”, Mary Smith means that _________.

　　A. teenagers shouldn’t use mobile phones

　　B. parents should buy mobile phones for their children

　　C. teenagers can use mobile phones if their parents don’t mind

　　D. teenagers should use mobile phones for communication

　　66. What is Dick Gates’ attitude towards whether teenagers should use mobile phones?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Objective. （客观的）

　　C. Negative. （消极的）

　　D. Uninterested.

　　D

　　Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

　　In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all, whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degree, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns.

　　In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

　　67. The writer of this passage thinks that ________.

　　A. free education can solve all of the world’s problems

　　B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

　　C. free education won’t help to solve social problems at all

　　D. not all the social problems can be solved by free education

　　68. The writer wants to tell us that ___________.

　　A. our society needs all kinds of jobs

　　B. our society needs free education for all

　　C. a farmer is more important than a professor

　　D. people with university degrees earn more money

　　69. According to the passage, ____________.

　　A. work with hands is dirty and shameful

　　B. work with hands is low work

　　C. work with hands is the most important

　　D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work

　　70. The purpose of education is ___________.

　　A. to choose a system of education

　　B. to let everyone receive education

　　C. to prepare children for their future life

　　D. to prepare children for well-paid jobs

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

　　多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ______71______.

　　*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy. Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve the goals you set .

　　* Make friends with happy people. It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset. ______72______

　　* Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.______73______

　　*______74______. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.

　　* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation ,which will make you happy.

　　*_______75_______.Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on your mood.

　　Everyone has different requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very

　　different from what makes someone else happy.

　　B. However, if you are around people who are happy , you will be happy too.

　　C. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

　　D. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

　　E. These few minutes will give you the chance to think about the happy things in your life and will

　　lead you to continuous happiness.

　　F. Different people have different opinions about happiness..

　　G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

　　第二卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

　　第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）

　　单词及短语拼写 : (共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)

　　根据首字母、汉语提示及所给词性写出单词及短语的正确形式

　　要求：必须为必修二词汇表中的单词

　　（一）单词

　　违法的; 不合法的 adj.

　　i___________

　　2. 代替; 取代 vt .

　　r___________

　　3. 采纳; 采用 vt.

　　a_____________

　　4. 焦虑；不安的 adj.

　　a________

　　5. 联系；关联 n.

　　c__________

　　6. 风格 n.

　　s_________

　　7. 稀少的；极少地 adv.

　　r_____________

　　8. 有时; 偶尔 adv.

　　o________

　　9. 复杂的adj.

　　c_____________

　　10. 天分；天赋；才华 n.

　　t__________

　　11. 领悟；了解；实现 vt.

　　r___________

　　12. 可能的 adj.

　　l________

　　13.罪行，犯罪行为 n.

　　c___________

　　14. 文化的

　　adj.

　　c_______________

　　15. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车上）adv.

　　a_______

　　（二） 短语

　　16. 分裂；分割__________

　　17. 从......可以看出_____________

　　18. 关心；顾虑；在乎________

　　19. 总共；总计______________________

　　20. 属于 _____________

　　第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

　　Dear Li Hua,

　　I'm very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty remember English words. Now I’ll give you some advices. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possibly, for it can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty reading materials that interests you. Thirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isn't enough to write them down. The more you repeat it, the well you'll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English letters to me. Only with this way can you use the language freely.

　　I hope the above advice can be very use to you.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　David

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是高一学生李华，最近你的初中同学张明进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心。请你根据提示给他写一封e-mail，鼓励他努力学习，合理安排高中生活。

　　内容要点如下：

　　● 确定学习目标

　　● 改进学习方法

　　● 学会独立生活

　　● 参加课外活动

　　● 处理好同学关系

　　注意：1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　3. 可适当增加细节。

　　Dear Zhang Ming，

　　I’m sorry to hear that

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　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高一英语期末试题答案

　　一 单选： (1x35)

　　二 完型： (1.5x20)

　　36

　　BCACB

　　ADDBA

　　DCDBC

　　CDABC

　　三 阅读： (2x15)

　　5670

　　BABCD

　　DACAC

　　BDADC

　　四 七选五: (2x5)

　　7175

　　D B E G C

　　五 单词拼写：(0.5x20)

　　1. illegal

　　2. replace

　　3. adopt

　　4. anxious

　　5. connection

　　6. style

　　7. rarely

　　8. occasionally

　　9. complex

　　10. talent

　　11. realise/ze

　　12. likely

　　13. crime

　　14.cultural

　　15. aboard

　　16. split up

　　17. tell by

　　18. care about

　　19. in total

　　20. belong to

　　六：短文改错：(1x10)

　　Dear Li Hua,

　　I'm very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty remember English words. Now

　　remembering

　　I’ll give you some advices. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possibly, for it

　　advice

　　possible

　　can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can enlarge

　　your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty ^ reading materials that interests you. Thirdly,

　　of

　　interest

　　whenever you will meet a new word, it isn't enough to write them down. The more you repeat it,

　　it

　　the well you'll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing

　　better

　　English letters to me. Only with this way can you use the language freely.

　　in

　　I hope the above advice can be very use to you.

　　useful

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　David

　　七：作文范文

　　Dear Zhang Ming,

　　I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose your heart because you are not able to adapt to life in senior high. Don’t worry. The following are my suggestions:

　　First, it is important to set new goals in your study at the beginning of your school year. Besides, your learning method should be improved. In addition, it is necessary to learn to live on your own and get along with your classmates. In your spare time, you’d better take an active part in various after-school activities.

　　I firmly hope I can be of some help to you and I believe you can make progress step by step.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua