沈阳市2016届英语短文语法填空一轮练习（1）（含阅读理解）

　　【2017届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　（请将答案写在答题卡上）

　　Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story．

　　As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl

　　1

　　（make） sandcastles a few yards away． It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at

　　2

　　five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried

　　3

　　（surprise）:

　　"That's me!”

　　4

　　the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they

　　5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later． After their college years, Mr．Wheeler joined the army

　　6

　　Miss Maiden trained as a teacher．

　　They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year． They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo

　　7

　　their friends and family． The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years

　　8

　　photo was taken and just a

　　9

　　（minute） walk from the same spot．

　　They are heading to Florida for _ 0 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back．

　　【文章综述】

　　【答案解析】

　　1.making

　　考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。

　　2.the

　　考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。

　　3.surprisedly

　　考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。

　　4.When

　　考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。

　　5.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。

　　6. while 或and

　　7. to

　　考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；

　　8. after

　　考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。

　　9. minute’s

　　考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。

　　10. their/the

　　考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

　　It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.

　　Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.

　　1．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。

　　[答案]　international

　　2．[解析]　take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。

　　[答案]　up

　　3．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。

　　[答案]　limited

　　4．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。

　　[答案]　none

　　5．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。

　　[答案]　an

　　6．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。

　　[答案]　but

　　7．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。

　　[答案]　what

　　8．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。

　　[答案]　without

　　9．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。

　　[答案]　is rising

　　10．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。

　　[答案]　not.

　　【2017高考复习】阅读理解

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over

　　the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.

　　Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend

　　all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this

　　addiction influences

　　their grades

　　and

　　success

　　at

　　school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang

　　out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

　　Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

　　1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A．optimisticB．disapproving

　　C．positive

　　D．acceptable

　　解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

　　答案　B

　　2．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The influence of weboholism.

　　B．The advantage of weboholism.

　　C．The popularity of weboholism.

　　D．The cause of weboholism.

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。

　　答案　A

　　3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second

　　paragraph most probably mean?

　　A．Attractive. B．Professional.

　　C．Addictive. D．Potential.

　　解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

　　答案　C

　　4．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

　　D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

　　答案　B

　　【山东省2017仿真模拟冲刺卷】

　　For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village．Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago．

　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far．A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest （征服） of time and distance．Travel is something to be enjoyed，not endured （忍受）．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey．A journey by train also has a special charm about it．Lakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing．On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane．The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly．

　　Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport．People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area．Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent．No wonder，then，that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines．

　　Man，however，is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane．The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operation．The holiday maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun．speed controls people’s lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told．Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today．They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master．

　　56．What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1?

　　A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages．

　　B．The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short．

　　C．The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams．

　　D．Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place．

　　57．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?

　　A．By giving instructions．

　　B．By analyzing cause and effect．

　　C．By following the order of time．

　　D．By giving examples．

　　58．According to Paragraph3，passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because______．

　　A．they pay less for the tickets

　　B．they feel safer during the travel．

　　C．they can enjoy higher speed of travel

　　D．they don’t have to waste time being “processed”

　　59．What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

　　A．They could enjoy free and relaxing travel．

　　B．They needed the clock to tell the time．

　　C．They preferred traveling on horseback．

　　D．They could travel with their master．

　　60．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Air travel benefits people and industries．

　　B．Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．

　　C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel．

　　D．The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost．

　　56-60 BDDAD

　　【山东省2017仿真模拟冲刺卷】

　　My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work．As jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of shows．We can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work．

　　Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals．So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security．Our jewelry sets off the alarms, and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings．Most of the time, it’s not troublesome．

　　However, on our recent trip to a Paris trade show, we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags．One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other．Both gentlemen came back, and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object．

　　My sister and I just said, “Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking．

　　One of the agents then started to unpack our bags．I kept asking what he was looking for and then the object in question finally appeared．It was our Cosima necklace．It’s a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikes．

　　My sister and I looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief．We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destruction．They thought we were lying, and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon．

　　I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and this was simply a piece from our collection．But the agents didn’t buy it．Then a few women guards came over to assist．One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring．Apparently, they liked our stuff．

　　It was only at this point that the male guards gave up．And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry．They let us through．

　　We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks．

　　61．When the object in question finally appeared, the writer and her sister felt _______．

　　A．anxious

　　B．relieved

　　C．excited

　　D．frightened

　　62．The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because ________．

　　A．their suitcases were too heavy

　　B．the agents wanted to play a joke on them

　　C．they were suspected to carry dangerous objects

　　D．the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases

　　63．The underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________．

　　A．doubt

　　B．believe

　　C．purchase

　　D．understand

　　64．The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to ________．

　　A．persuade them to buy her jewelry later

　　B．get help from them next time

　　C．show them her talent in designing jewelry

　　D．show them her gratitude for their assistance

　　65．According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags．

　　B．The male agents didn’t believe the writer at first．

　　C．The female agents liked the jewelry．

　　D．The writer is always travelling on business．61—65 BCBDA