2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 8 Unit 4（牛津译林版）

　　话题词汇

　　1.festival n.节日

　　2.industry n.工业；行业

　　3.develop v.发展

　　4.culture n.文化

　　5.lecture n.讲座

　　6.interview v.采访

　　7.knowledge n.知识

　　8.plan to打算

　　9.make arrangements安排

　　10.in general大体上

　　经典语篇

　　假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：

　　1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；

　　2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史；

　　3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。

　　注意：1.词数150左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Peter，

　　Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.①I’m writing to ask you to give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough？Please let me know as soon as possible in order to make arrangements.②

　　I’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1.将第①句用被动语态改写

　　An American Film Festival is being planned to hold in our school next month.

　　2.将第②句用so that改写

　　Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.restriction (n.)限制，约束

　　2.deliberately (adv.)故意地

　　3.edge (n.)(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃

　　4.broad (adj.)各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的

　　5.overlook (vt.)忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视

　　6.preference (n.)偏爱，偏好

　　7.congratulation (n.)祝贺，恭喜

　　8.conquer

　　(vt.)征服；占领；战胜，克服

　　9.fantasy (n.)幻想，想象

　　10.evil

　　(adj.)邪恶(的)，罪恶(的)；(n.)邪恶，罪恶

　　11.modest (adj.)不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的

　　12.tiresome (adj.)讨厌的，令人厌烦的

　　13.expose (vt.)使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露

　　exposed (adj.)遭受风吹雨打的；易受攻击的；敞开的

　　exposure (n.)暴露，揭露

　　14.contradict (vt.& vi.)反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反

　　contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的

　　15.swift (adj.)迅速的，迅捷的

　　swiftly (adv.)迅速地，立刻地

　　16.formal

　　(adj.)正式的，正规的；形式上的

　　informal (adj.)非正式的，非正规的

　　17.sincere (adj.)真诚的，诚挚的

　　sincerely (adv.)真诚地

　　18.accumulate (vt.& vi.)积累，积聚；逐渐增加

　　accumulation (n.)积累，积聚

　　19.tense (adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的

　　tensely (adv.)紧张地，焦虑地

　　20.fierce (adj.)激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的

　　fiercely (adv.)凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地

　　21.attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力

　　attract (vt.)吸引

　　attractive (adj.)有魅力的；有吸引力的

　　22.disappoint (vt.)使失望，使扫兴

　　disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮丧的

　　disappointing (adj.)令人失望的

　　disappointment (n.)失望，沮丧，令人失望的人或事

　　B.阅读单词

　　23.representative (n.)代表

　　24.salty (adj.)咸的，含盐的

　　25.criterion (n.)(评判的)标准，准则，原则

　　26.boycott (vt.)拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制

　　27.sponsor (n.)赞助者，赞助商；(vt.)赞助，资助；主办，举办

　　28.entry (n.)参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条

　　29.shoot (vt.& vi.)拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；(n.)拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽

　　30.hatch (vt.)策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出

　　31.biography (n.)传记，传记作品

　　32.thriller (n.)惊险电影(或小说)

　　33.institution (n.)机构；制度

　　34.parallel (adj.)平行的；相似的；(n.)相似的人或事物；相似特征

　　35.zoom (vi.)快速移动；急剧增长

　　36.dizzy (adj.)头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的

　　37.finance (vt.)给……提供经费；(n.)财政，金融；资金

　　financial (adj.)财政的，财务的，金融的

　　38.resemble (vt.)看起来像，类似

　　resemblance (n.)相似，类似

　　39.robbery (n.)抢劫

　　rob (vt.)抢劫，掠夺，盗取

　　robber (n.)抢劫者，强盗

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.view...as...把……看作……

　　2.in defence of为……辩护；防卫，保卫

　　3.point out指出

　　4.make no restrictions on对……不作限制

　　5.expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验……

　　6.have access to有……的权利、机会；得以接近、进入……

　　7.in the minority占少数

　　8.have a good reputation有好名声

　　9.as well as和，也，还

　　10.be responsible for对……负责

　　11.make an agreement达成协议，达成共识

　　12.show off炫耀，卖弄

　　13.give thought to认真考虑，思考

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.

　　我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。

　　2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.

　　不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。

　　3.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.

　　直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。

　　4.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.

　　但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。

　　1

　　[应试指导]　写作高级词汇

　　expose...to使……显露；暴露

　　expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……

　　be exposed to暴露于……；接触到……,“揭露，泄露”的其他表达：let out，give away，leak，make sth.public

　　(1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.

　　这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。

　　(2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.

　　他们还没有接触到城市人口中多数常见的疾病。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用expose的适当形式填空

　　①The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.

　　②The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.

　　③Being exposed(expose) to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin.

　　(2)同义词语替换

　　The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.let out/gave away

　　(3)翻译句子

　　父母应该尽可能地让孩子接触挑战，这对于他们的健康成长有好处。

　　Parents should expose their children to challenges as much as possible，which contributes to their healthy growth.

　　(4)—Oh，doctor，The wound on my leg is infected.

　　—You really shouldn’t have left it

　　to the sun.

　　A.discovered

　　B.exposed

　　C.opened

　　D.buried

　　答案　B

　　解祈　句意为：——医生，我腿部的伤口感染了。——你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光下的。discover发现；expose暴露，显露；open打开；bury埋葬，致力于。本句的动词expose与前面的it构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。

　　2

　　1contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳，驳斥

　　in contradiction to/with与……相反或对立

　　2contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对应的，不一致的

　　be contradictory to...与……相矛盾/不一致

　　(1)The two statements contradict each other.

　　这两种说法相互抵触。

　　(2)His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.

　　他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。

　　(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.

　　一些宇航员在太空站上开始的几天会觉得恶心，因为他们的大脑收到矛盾的信息。(2015·湖北)

　　多维训练

　　(1)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，which suggests that work and play do not

　　but promote each other.

　　A.condemn

　　B.convert

　　C.contradict

　　D.confirm

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：只会做事而不会玩会使人变得愚笨，这句话说明了工作和玩并不相互矛盾而是相互促进。condemn谴责，判刑；convert使……转变，使……改变信仰；contradict反驳，否定，与……矛盾；confirm证实。故选C。

　　(2)Japan’s foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China，claiming that risks may

　　over the disputed waters.

　　A.multiply

　　B.concentrate

　　C.contradict

　　D.decline

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：日本外交部抗议中国的新防空识别区，宣称对于有冲突的水域危险会增加。multiply乘，(使)相乘，(使)增加，(使)繁殖；concentrate集中；contradict反驳，否认，发生矛盾；decline拒绝，下降。故选A项。

　　3

　　多维训练

　　(1)写出下列句中modest的汉语意思

　　①Wherever you go，do be modest and honest.谦虚的

　　②The living quarters are modest，with few luxuries，but cosy.不太大的

　　③Children often become very modest at around age 11.腼腆的

　　(2)People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(n)

　　rate.

　　A.modest

　　B.sharp

　　C.regular

　　D.amazing

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：人们可以接受的事实是，价格往往年年以适度的比率上升。modest 谦虚的，适度的；sharp 锋利的，敏捷的；regular 定期的，有规律的；amazing 令人惊异的。故选A。

　　4

　　多维训练

　　(1)翻译句子

　　他在性格上非常像他父亲。

　　He resembles his father very much in character.

　　(2)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house

　　his personality.

　　A.resembles

　　B.strengthens

　　C.reflects

　　D.shapes

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：正如一个人所穿的衣服，所吃的食物以及一起玩的朋友，他的房子反映出他的个性。resemble相似；strengthen 加强；reflect反射，反映；shape塑造，影响。

　　5

　　多维训练

　　(1)用broad，wide填空

　　①He was of medium height，but had very broad shoulders.

　　②The roads are barely wide enough for cars.

　　(2)翻译句子

　　我宁愿通过读书来打发我的空余时间，这也能开阔我的视野。

　　I would rather spend my free time by reading，which can broaden my horizons as well.

　　6

　　多维训练

　　(1)—Kingsman：The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Want to come with me?

　　—I’d love to，but my best friend is getting married，and I won’t

　　it for anything.

　　A.overlook

　　B.trade

　　C.miss

　　D.forget

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——《王牌特工：特工学院》是一部间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗？——我愿意去，但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了，我不想错过任何东西。overlook忽视； trade贸易；miss错过；forget忘记。根据题意选C。

　　(2)The only way to live happily with others is to

　　their faults and admire their virtues.

　　A.overlook

　　B.justify

　　C.clarify

　　D.acknowledge

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify澄清；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。

　　7

　　多维训练

　　(1)这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。

　　This shows that the film­makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.

　　(2)在决定要孩子或是多生孩子时，你有考虑过养育孩子的成本吗？

　　How much thought did you give to the cost of raising children in your decision to have children or to have additional children?

　　8

　　We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.

　　我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。

　　as/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。

　　as long as还可译为“长达，和……一样长久”。

　　as far as远至；就……而言

　　as soon as一……就……

　　(1)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.

　　只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。

　　(2)As far as I know he’ll be away for three months.

　　据我所知， 他将外出三个月。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I’ll probably go for a walk later on as/so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话).

　　②As far as I know(据我所知)，he has gone abroad.

　　③We went to see him as soon as we got there(我们一到那里).

　　(2)One’s life has value

　　one brings value to the life of others.(2017·江苏，30)

　　A.so that

　　B.no matter how

　　C.as long as

　　D.except that

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。根据句意，应选C项。as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；so that以便；因此，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；except that除……之外，表示排除。

　　微写作

　　写作素材 (关于个人品质)

　　1.作为一名学生，你应该谦虚，不应该炫耀你的知识。

　　2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好，认真思考他们的意见。

　　3.只要你友好，你的伙伴们不会令你失望。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　As a student，you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions.As long as you are friendly，your partners will not disappoint you.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.Was it because Jack came late for school

　　Mr.Smith got angry？(2017·四川，3)

　　A.why

　　B.who

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？本句意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的原因状语从句，故选D。

　　2.Two lawyers have donated 50,000 to

　　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A.sponsor

　　B.launch

　　C.organize

　　D.plan

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发射，开办；organize组织；plan计划。

　　3.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do

　　benefits our work most.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.what

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。因为所强调的内容是“not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do”， 故选C。

　　4.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed，didn’t he?

　　—Yeah.It was

　　of him，but I declined his offer.

　　A.modest

　　B.punctual

　　C.instant

　　D.considerate

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：——约翰说他将会提供给你需要的任何东西，不是吗？——是啊，他很体贴人的，但是我拒绝了他的好意。modest谦虚的；punctual守时的，准时的；instant立即的，紧迫的；considerate体贴的。 根据语境知选D。

　　5.—Any good tips for me，Sir?

　　—Never

　　your shortcomings and try to improve yourself in every way.

　　A.forget

　　B.overlook

　　C.undertake

　　D.mistake

　　答案　B

　　解析　答句句意为：不要忽视你的缺点，尽力在每一方面都要提升自己。overlook忽视，符合句意。

　　6.Many friends sent me e­mails to

　　me on the birth of my son.

　　A.celebrate

　　B.reward

　　C.express

　　D.congratulate

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb.on...祝贺某人……，符合句意。

　　7.The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”.It’s designed to

　　the Chinese character for “human”，which goes with the theme of the Expo.

　　A.reserve

　　B.rescue

　　C.resemble

　　D.recognize

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”。它的设计类似中国汉字“人”，这与世博会的主题相配。resemble类似，符合句意。reserve保留；rescue营救；recognize认出。

　　8.—Professor Li is a learned man.

　　—But it’s unwise of him to

　　his knowledge in front of the leaders.

　　A.turn off

　　B.come off

　　C.put off

　　D.show off

　　答案　D

　　解析　答句句意为：但是他在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀，符合句意。

　　9.People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，

　　race，religion or sex.

　　A.in defence of

　　B.regardless of

　　C.instead of

　　D.in support of

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：这些国家的人们要求不分种族、信仰和性别，得到平等的对待。in defence of保卫；regardless of不管；instead of相反；in support of支持。根据句意选B项。

　　10.—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?

　　—I don’t mind

　　he pays for his meals.

　　A.as far as

　　B.as well as

　　C.as long as

　　D.as soon as

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——彼得告诉我们他想跟我们一起来。你同意吗？——我不介意，只要他自己付饭钱。as far as就……而言；as well as同(一样也)，和，也，还；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知选C项。

　　11.She

　　herself.She said she would never marry young，but she did.

　　A.did contradict

　　B.didn’t contradict

　　C.wasn’t contradicted

　　D.was contradicted

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查do表示强调。句意为：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict与……相矛盾，此处did用于动词前表示强调。

　　12.The more one is

　　the English­speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A.exposed to

　　B.filled in

　　C.caught on

　　D.kept up

　　答案　A

　　解祈　句意为：一个人接触说英语的机会越多，他(她)对这门语言的学习就越好。be exposed to暴露于……，接触到……；be filled in使填充，补充；be caught on被钩住，被卡住；keep up 维持，保持。故选A。

　　13.They used to make

　　to meet and have a party at the end of a month.

　　A.a rule

　　B.it a rule

　　C.it rule

　　D.them a rule

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：他们过去形成一个规矩，每月月底在一起聚一次会。分析句子结构可以看出，空格后的不定式短语应该为make的真正宾语，因此空格中应有it 作形式宾语(在英语中只有it能充当形式宾语)，而且还应有宾语补足语，显然此处的宾补由名词rule来充当，故选B项。

　　14.To enjoy the

　　，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.

　　A.sight

　　B.view

　　C.scenery

　　D.scene

　　答案　C

　　解析　scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，是有多个scene构成的景色，尤指自然景色，是不可数名词；sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene指眼前所看到的场景，包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面、场景、现场”之意。

　　15.The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given

　　to.

　　A.priority

　　B.preference

　　C.privilege

　　D.promotion

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：这些建议值得被支持，因为儿童的需求应该被给予优先权。此句为as引导的原因状语从句。priority优先权；preference偏好；privilege特权；promotion促销。故选A。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Doctor Manette had suddenly disappeared.Everything was done to discover some trace of him，but in vain.The loss of her husband caused his wife such pain that she decided to bring up her little daughter，Lucie，in ignorance of her father’s fate，and when in two years she died she left little Lucie under the guardianship of Mr.Lorry.

　　After eighteen years，strange news concerning the doctor had just come from Paris.Mr.Lorry told Lucie，“Your father has been found.He is alive，greatly changed，but alive.He has been taken to the house of a former servant in Paris，and we are going there.”

　　On arrival，the banker and Lucie were taken to an attic，where a haggard(憔悴的)，white­haired man sat on a low bench，making shoes.He was sheltered by a man by the name of Defarge who，with his wife，kept a wine shop in the district of St.Antoine.

　　Charles Darnay was of noble birth；but his ancestors had for many years so cruelly oppressed the French peasantry that the name of Evremonde was hated and looked down upon.Wholly unlike them in character，this last descendant of his race had given up his name and estate and had come to England as a private gentleman，eager to begin life anew.Sydney Carton was a young English lawyer.They soon became frequent visitors at the small house in Soho Square，the home of Doctor Manette and his daughter.Through Lucie’s care and devotion，the doctor had almost wholly recovered from the effects of his long imprisonment，and it was only in times of strong excitement that any trace of his past insanity could be detected.The sweet face of Lucie Manette soon won the hearts of both the young men，but it was Darnay to whom she gave her love.They married.

　　The French Revolution had actually begun and in 1792 Mr.Lorry and Charles Darnay landed in Paris，the former to protect the French branch of Tellson & Co.，and the latter to save an old family servant—Gabelle—who had begged his help.Not until they had set foot in Paris did they realize what a caldron of fury(暴怒) they had been involved in.Mr.Lorry，on account of his business relations，was allowed his freedom，but Darnay was hurried at once to the prison of La Force，there to await his trial.The reason given for this outrage was the new law for the arrest of all returning French emigrants，but the true cause was that he had been recognized as Charles Evremonde.Doctor Manette，going to France with Lucie，gained a promise that Darnay’s life should be spared.

　　At last came the terrible year of the Reign of Terror.The sympathy which at first had been given to Doctor Manette had become weakened through the influence of the bloodthirsty Madame Defarge.Also，there had been found in the ruins of the Bastille a paper which contained Doctor Manette’s account of his imprisonment，and pronouncing a curse upon the House of Evremonde and their descendants，who were responsible for his eighteen years of misery.Charles Darnay’s fate was sealed.“Death within twenty­four hours.”

　　To Sydney Carton，who had followed his friends to Paris，came an inspiration.Did he not promise Lucie that he would die to save a life she loved？He managed to gain admittance to the prison；Darnay was removed unconscious from the cell，and Carton sat down to await his fate.

　　Along the Paris streets six tumbrels were carrying the day’s wine to La Guillotine.In the third cart sat a young man with his hands tied.As the cries from the street arose against him，they only moved him to a quiet smile as he shook more loosely his hair about his face.

　　Crash！A head was held up，and the knitting women who were ranged about the scaffold(断头台)counted “One”.

　　The third cart came up，and the supposed Evremonde came down.His lips moved，forming the words，“a life you love”.

　　16.How many characters are mentioned in this passage?

　　A.7.

　　B.8.

　　C.9.

　　D.10.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。通读文章可知，文中提到了这些人物：Doctor Manette，his wife，Lucie，Mr.Lorry，Defarge，Defarge’s wife Madame Defarge，Charles Darnay，Sydney Carton和Gabelle，故选C项。

　　17.According to the passage，what does Mr.Lorry do?

　　A.A doctor.

　　B.A banker.

　　C.A lawyer.

　　D.A teacher.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On arrival，the banker and Lucie were taken to an attic”和上文内容可知the banker指的就是Mr.Lorry。故选B项。

　　18.What can we learn about Doctor Manette?

　　A.He was too ashamed to reunite with his daughter.

　　B.He once experienced much suffering in prison.

　　C.Defarge helped him to return to normal.

　　D.He lived on making shoes in St.Antoine.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“where a haggard(憔悴的)，white­haired man...”和第四段中的“Through Lucie’s care and devotion，the doctor had almost wholly recovered from the effects of his long imprisonment”可知选B项。

　　19.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A.Defarge and his wife.

　　B.Sydney Carton and Defarge.

　　C.Charles Darnay and Mr.Lorry.

　　D.Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton.

　　答案　D

　　解析　代词指代题。前面对Charles Darnay和Sydney Carton两个人作了简单的介绍，紧接着就提到了“They”，故They指代Charles Darnay和Sydney Carton，故选D项。

　　20.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

　　①Charles Darnay and Lucie got married.

　　②Mr.Lorry and Lucie went to see her father.

　　③Doctor Manette had suddenly disappeared.

　　④Charles Darnay was arrested and put into prison.

　　⑤Doctor Manette’s wife left Lucie to Mr.Lorry before she died.

　　A.③⑤②①④

　　B.③⑤①④②

　　C.⑤③④①②

　　D.③②⑤①④

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Doctor Manette先突然消失，然后他妻子在临终前把Lucie托付给Mr.Lorry，后来Mr.Lorry带Lucie去见她的父亲，接着Charles Darnay和Lucie结婚，然后Charles Darnay被捕入狱。故选A项。

　　21.Charles Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death because of

　　.

　　A.his illegal marriage with Lucie

　　B.his cruel rule over servants

　　C.his critical speech

　　D.his noble status

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...but the true cause was that he had been recognized as Charles Evremonde.”可知逮捕Charles Darnay是因为他是Charles Evremonde，再由第四段中的“Charles Darnay was of noble birth...had given up his name...”可推知他是贵族的后代，故选D项。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　A netizen wrote on Weibo on Sept 11 regarding a couple’s shameful behavior of carving their names on a 300­year­old vat at the Palace Museum and called for the museum to report the case to the police.　

　　The post caused a heated discussion online.Some criticized the offending behavior，saying，“I don’t want to visit the Palace Museum only to find relics being carved by immoral tourists.” Others said it is common that ancient relics in Palace Museum are being damaged and laws should be introduced.

　　Apart from random carvings，the Palace Museum has met several cases of shameful behaviors this year.In March open­air relics were trampled(踩踏) and in May unclothed models were photographed riding on ancient relics in the museum’s courtyard.

　　Similar incidents take place every year.In 2017，a visitor named Liang Qiqi cut “Liang Qiqi has come here” on a vat in the tourist attraction，causing a mass Internet hunting.Worse still，in 2017，a Chinese boy carved his name on a stone sculpture at an ancient temple in Egypt and produced widespread reaction worldwide.

　　写作内容

　　1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

　　2.结合上述信息，简要分析这种行为的不良影响；

　　3.从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何提升国民素质(不少于两点)。

　　写作要求

　　1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

　　2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

　　3.不必写标题。

　　评分标准

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

　　参考范文

　　The passage presents some news about Chinese tourists’ uncivilized actions in scenic spots.They show disrespect for and even do damage to cultural relics.Such offending behaviors have triggered intense criticism and accusation.

　　Such uncivilized behaviors can have serious consequences.For one thing，they will damage the original beauty of historic relics and even distort the message they carry.For another，with the exposure of these scandals worldwide，China’s national image is without doubt spoiled despite a civilization of thousands of years.

　　Therefore，it’s an urgent issue to improve the qualities of the whole nation.The government should strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment for such behaviors.Besides，it’s vital to educate individuals about the importance of preserving historic sites and to encourage them to behave themselves wherever they travel.In a word，it calls for joint efforts from the government and ordinary people to maintain and establish a good reputation of civilization.