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2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:语法专项突破9

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  第二部分 语法专项突破()

  真题改编,语法填空

  1.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

  答案:wouldn't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开。would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不),偏(不),如:He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推,还用肩膀撞,但门就是打不开。故用wouldn't。

  2.(2017·湖南改编)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

  答案:couldn't 考查情态动词。句意:当他急于想出办法时,尽管他想睡,却无法入睡,直到他想出办法为止。couldn't“不能”,符合题意。

  3.(2017·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

  答案:couldn't 本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意:不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题,因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”,可知此处要用否定词,couldn't“不可能”,符合题意。

  4.(2017·重庆改编)—What are you doing this Saturday?

  —I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

  答案:might 本题考查情态动词。句意:——“这星期六你干什么?”——“我不确定,但是我可能会去听滚石乐队。”might“或许,可能”,表示有一定的可能性。由前置语境I'm not sure可知,此处表示不确定,但是有可能,故选might。

  5.(2017·江西改编)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

  答案:could 考查情态动词的用法。句意:我小孩子时,每当我想看电视,我就能看。could“能够”,符合题意。

  6.(2017·北京改编)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.

  —Well, I don't know.It ________ do.

  答案:might 本题考查情态动词。句意:——“你不必带伞。不会下雨的。”——“我不知道。也可能会下。”might“或许,可能,”表示有一定的可能性。由I don't know可知,此处不确定,有一定的可能性,用might。

  7.(2017·天津改编)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

  答案:could 本题考查情态动词。题意:没有人能更慷慨,他有一颗金子般的心。could“能够”,符合题意。

  8.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.

  答案:must 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:因为没有人帮助他,他一定是自己独立完成的研究。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测,由题意可知用must。

  9.(2017·四川改编)—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.

  —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

  答案:can't 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。can't have done在此表示“过去不可能发生某事”。

  10.(2017·陕西改编)The children ________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

  答案:must have got 本题考查情态动词。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则按时间安排他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测,故用must;由would have been“可知是过去的事情,要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用“情态动词+have done”的形式,故用must have got。

  11.(2017·辽宁改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ______(drink) too much at the party last night.

  答案:must have drunk 考查情态动词的用法。句意:哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测,must have done sth.是对过去的肯定推测,“过去一定做了……”

  12.(2017·浙江改编)I ________have enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day.

  答案:couldn't 本题考查情态动词+have done。句意:我从未能玩得这么高兴过——完美的一天。couldn't have done“不可能干过”,此处又用not more构成肯定的含义,意为“没能比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为couldn't。

  13.(2017·陕西改编)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.

  答案:should 考查情态动词。句意:我母亲建议周末改变一下外出吃饭。suggest表示“建议”时,所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用should do构成,故用should。注意:suggest表示“表明,暗示”时不用虚拟语气。

  14.(2017·陕西·25改编)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?

  答案:could 句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了。是谁拿走了呢?could have...表示推测,符合句意。

  15.(2017·江西·30改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.

  答案:might 句意:生活是难以预料的,甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的。might“可能,或许”,表示可能性。

  16.(2017·湖南·25改编)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

  —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?

  答案:needn't 句意:——“我为野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”——“你的意思是说我们不必带任何东西了吗?”从前者所说的话可知,食物已经准备好了,那么对方自然就没有必要再做准备,needn't“没有必要”,符合句意。

  17.(2017·重庆·3改编)I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

  答案:needn't 句意:我已经预定了披萨,所以,当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了。由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定needn't。

  18.(2017·四川·6改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

  答案:would 句意:我仍然记得我的幸福童年,那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would在这里表示过去的一种习惯。

  19.(2017·江苏·31改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.

  答案:should 句意:他们自己如此贫困竟然还给我带食品,这让我难过。结合句意可知,此处选should表示“竟然”。

  20.(2017·北京·27改编)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.

  答案:can 句意:我可以跟你说句话吗?不会占用太多时间。can“能够,可以”。结合句意可知,此处表示请求,故can符合题意。

  21.(2017·福建·32改编)________there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

  答案:were 句意:如果没有现代的远程通信,要得到来自世界各地的消息我们要等好几周。本题考查省略if的虚拟语气。在非真实条件句中有had, were, should, 可将had, were, should提前形成部分倒装,条件句中的if省略。

  22.(2017·安徽·30改编)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.

  答案:would have thrown 句意:人们正在回收许多在过去会被他们扔掉的东西。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的假设,应用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟。

  23.(2017·天津·15改编)________he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

  答案:Had 句意:如果他赶上了早上的火车,他是不会开会迟到的。非真实条件从句省略if时,用部分倒装;从句与过去事实相反,因此用过去完成时。

  24.(2017·浙江·16改编)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________(come) to our help.

  答案:would have come 句意:在我们做调查的那几个月,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮我们了。由从句中的关键词or可知,此处是虚拟语气,同时根据前面的they were abroad可知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟。根据语法规则可知,句中谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have done”结构。

  25.(2017·北京·34改编)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

  答案:would be 句意:如果你没有丢失了地图,我们现在已经回到宾馆了。本句中条件从句是对现在发生的事情的一种假设,所以从句部分的谓语动词一般用过去时,再结合主句中的时间状语now可知,主句中应该用“would+动词原形”结构。

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