2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破8

　　第二部分　语法专项突破()

　　真题改编，语法填空

　　1．(2017·湖南·32改编)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is　句意：我们所需要的就是一小块在一年中的耕种季节能种植各种各样的果树的土地。根据句意可知，all we need暗示a small piece of land为单数；再分析时间状语可知，指一般的情况，用一般现在时。

　　2．(2017·湖南改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are；is　考查主谓一致。句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是每年8,450美元左右。这对于一部分学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses，是复数形式，所以用are；第二空前which引导定语从句，指代living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year这一v­ing短语，所以谓语用单数。

　　3．(2017·福建改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)

　　答案：was invited　本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为the famous musician为单数，而且动作发生时间为2017年，应该使用一般过去时态。

　　4．(2017·安徽改编) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(keep)

　　答案：keeps　句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六，一天24小时营业。由句意可知，要用一般现在时态；Walmart作主语，谓语要用单数，根据句意可知，讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。

　　5．(2017·陕西改编)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　答案：was　本题考查主谓一致。句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。有as well as ，along with，together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词。根据情景判断，此处表示过去的事情，故用was。

　　6．(2017·湖南改编)All the scientific evidence ________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________(be) damaging our health.

　　答案：shows; is　考查主谓一致。evidence是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数；that引导的宾语从句的主语是use，故谓语用单数。

　　7．—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.

　　—Delete it. It's a trick. Many a person ________(cheat) by such tricks.

　　答案：has been cheated　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——“妈妈，今天我收到一条让我给那个账户汇款的信息。”——“删掉它。这是个骗局。许多人都被这样的骗局骗过。”“many a＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合语境可知应用完成时，表示被骗的事实已经发生过。

　　8．As we all know, a variety of tea as well as lots of hand­made products made in China ________ exported to many foreign countries every year.

　　答案：is　考查主谓一致。tea表示“茶叶”时是不可数名词，a variety of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，又由句中的“every year”可知此处应用一般现在时。

　　9．I know three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________(be) good for my health, but when and where ________(remain) hard for me to decide.

　　答案：is; remains　考查主谓一致。此处的“three hours of outdoor exercise a week(每周三个小时的户外锻炼)”通常应当成一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数；when and where指的是同一件事，谓语动词用单数。

　　10．Since then the population of London ________(rise) by almost 50,000 a year—an increase largely fuelled by immigration.

　　答案：has risen　考查主谓一致及时态。句意：自从那时起，伦敦的人口每年增长近五万人，这种增长主要是由于移民引起的。population作主语，这里谓语动词用单数形式；since then表明谓语动词用现在完成时。

　　11．When and where to have a picnic this weekend ______(not decide) yet.

　　答案：hasn't been decided　考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这个周末什么时候去哪里野餐还没有决定。根据句意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。“疑问词＋不定式”作句子主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这里“When and where”指的是同一件事。

　　12．Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ________(attend) the conference to be held next Sunday.

　　答案：is to attend　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了Lily和Lisa外，我们办公室没有其他人要参加下周日举行的会议。根据句意可知，会议还未举行，故用将来时；此处but为介词，表示“除了”，谓语动词要按照but前的主语来确定，此处应和nobody保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　13．(浙江五校联考改编)The first decade in the 21st century ______(witness) the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.

　　答案：has witnessed　数词the first decade作主语应该用单数谓语，二十一世纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。

　　14．(陕西长安一中模拟改编)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.

　　答案：is　句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用with来连接，谓语动词的单复数由the trouble决定，所以应该用单数谓语，煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态。

　　15．(黑龙江哈九中质检改编)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, its owner seated nearby playing bridge with his children.

　　答案：were　该空是倒装句式，其主语是two gardens，所以用复数谓语。

　　16．(安徽安庆高三二模改编) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________(invite) by Dr. Hu ________(allow) to enter the patient's room.

　　答案：invited; is allowed　“名词＋介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故用is allowed；invited by Dr. Hu在句中作定语。

　　17．(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检改编)Nothing but trousers ______(sell) in the store.

　　答案：is sold　主语是nothing，且和谓语sell之间是被动关系，因此用is sold。

　　18．(厦门六中模拟改编)East of Xiamen Island ________(stand) several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island.

　　答案：stand　句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可远达金门岛。句子的主语为several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，故stand正确。

　　19．(合肥高三第二次质检改编)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It's almost three times the size________ the earth.

　　答案：of　表达倍数概念时可用“x times the＋表长宽高等的名词＋of＋其他”结构。

　　20．(湖南雅礼模拟改编)More than one student in our class ________(be) to Shanghai Expo.

　　答案：has been　句意：我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。用have/has been to表示“过去某地”。more than one和many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语，所以用has been to。

　　21．(陕西长安一中模拟改编)Many a passenger ________(be) complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them ________(be) businessmen who ________(be) short of time.

　　答案：is; are; are　句意：许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误，因为他们当中大多数是商人，他们时间紧迫。“many a＋n.”用单数谓语；“the majority of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名词决定，所以此空由them决定，用复数谓语；定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，所以此空用复数谓语。

　　22．(2017·湖南十二校第一次联考改编)________ we promise continuous increase in rural incomes can we improve the whole people's well­being.

　　答案：Only if　句意：只有我们许诺继续增加农村收入，我们才能够提高整个国民幸福指数。“增加农村收入”是“提高国民幸福指数”的条件，故从句用if引导；only强调状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，故用Only if。

　　23．(2017·安徽淮北一中高三月考改编)My sister, as well as one of her classmates who ________(be) late for class, ________(be) criticized by Mr. Hunt.

　　答案：were; was　句意：我姐姐和她的一个同学迟到了，遭到了Hunt先生的批评。who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是classmates，谓语动词用复数；主语后虽有as well as...短语，但主句谓语动词仍然与句子主语my sister保持一致，用单数形式。

　　24．(2017·重庆一中第四次月考改编)—Is everybody here?

　　—Not yet... Look, there ________(come) the rest of classmates!

　　答案：come　句意：——“所有人都到了吗？”——“还没有。看，其余的同学来了。”there开头的倒装句，谓语动词的形式取决于其后的名词，由the rest of the classmates可知用复数形式；句子用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。

　　25．(2017·云南玉溪一中第四次月考改编)—Did you go to the show last night?

　　—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ______(be) invited.

　　答案：was　句意：——“你去昨天的展览了吗？”——“去了。这个地区的每个男孩儿和女孩儿都被邀请去了。”主语是every...and every...，谓语动词用单数；由问句的时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。故用was。