2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（5）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（5）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　(2017·北京模拟)

　　Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　1　way, but mine couldn’t. I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face　2　and their gossip at school. I was forced to　3　my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school　4　completely defeated. All I wanted to do was　5　into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and　6　a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)　7　that it was to be opened on a　8　night that week.

　　I made it through that week　9　my father. Each card　10　to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the　11　is impossible to imagine. Don’t try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood　12　when I read, “What you are feeling now is　13　and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing　14　. ”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special　15　you face along life’s way, may you　16　that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card　17　the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to　18　. “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”

　　My world once collapsed but I　19　the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his　20　known when he couldn’t be present.

　　【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。

　　1. A. pleasantB. strangeC. funnyD. normal

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。

　　2. A. everyone B. anyone

　　C. someone

　　D. nobody

　　【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　way, but mine couldn’t. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。

　　3. A. work out B. meet with

　　C. deal with

　　D. come across

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 锻炼; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇见。

　　4. A. making B. feeling

　　C. regarding

　　D. considering

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去了最好的朋友, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。

　　5. A. crawl

　　B. push

　　C. jump

　　D. draw

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。

　　6. A. invented B. discovered

　　C. created

　　D. wrote

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现; invent发明; create创造; write写。

　　7. A. instruction B. explanation

　　C. presentation

　　D. information

　　【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文I was instructed to open the last card　the party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。

　　8. A. regular

　　B. flexible

　　C. particular

　　D. legal

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible灵活的; legal合法的。

　　9. A. in favour of B. regardless of

　　C. in search of

　　D. because of

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。because of因为; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of寻找。

　　10. A. seemed B. happened

　　C. occurred

　　D. intended

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。

　　11. A. life B. future

　　C. dream

　　D. result

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。

　　12. A. fell B. passed

　　C. flied

　　D. lifted

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。

　　13. A. false B. honest

　　C. natural

　　D. innocent

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest诚实的; innocent无辜的。

　　14. A. content B. process

　　C. cure

　　D. progress

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。

　　15. A. destruction B. competitions

　　C. challenges

　　D. destinations

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。

　　16. A. trust B. guess

　　C. predict

　　D. succeed

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信; guess猜测; predict预测; succeed成功。

　　17. A. before B. since

　　C. after

　　D. till

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。

　　18. A. cry B. scream

　　C. sing

　　D. laugh

　　【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑, 所以选laugh。

　　19. A. got through B. looked through

　　C. broke through

　　D. put through

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through浏览; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。

　　20. A. schedule B. concept

　　C. soul

　　D. confidence

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感激父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival 

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　48

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　49

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　50

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　51

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　52

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　53

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　54

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　55

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【参考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入

　　对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It amazed me — every time I saw Joe he was smiling. It didn’t matter whether he had to  26

　　at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in  27  at the bank , and the teller closed her window just  28  he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so  29 .

　　Having observed Joe with other people, I also noticed something else. Joe  30  people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He was

　　31

　　if someone was hurt , and had kind words, and   32

　　to help in any way he could.

　　It made me think… what if I tried to smile more? An   33  of sorts began when I went to a grocery store. I   34  as I went up and down the aisles(过道)… and people I didn’t even  smiled back at me. Some even

　　36  ! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a   37

　　time saw me smile and stopped talking…and, you guessed it — he made a little  38  attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped cart   39  a person to reach something… I could get that for him. The smile even   40  to him, and he thanked me and smiled at me.

　　As I  41  home, I was smiling. I thought about what I had just  42  , and when someone passed my car and gave me a gesture, I smiled at him. He looked   43 .

　　Now I know a smile is a  44  thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldn’t believe how great I felt.

　　45

　　in my life had changed — but maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but those around me as well. 

　　26. A. wait B. suffer C. look  D. slide

　　27. A. advance B. addition  C. total D. line

　　28. A. though  B. before   C. while D. because

　　29. A. patient  B. active C. happy D. wise

　　30. A. asked B. observed  C. recorded

　　D. allowed

　　31. A. angry B. nervous C. fearful D. sympathetic

　　32. A. agreed B. offered C. refused D. used 

　　33. A. example   B. experiment   C. instance D. arrangement 

　　34. A. sang   B. nodded C. smiled D. talked   

　　35. A. welcome  B. greet C. recognize D. know 

　　36. A. spoke  B. laughed C. whispered D. shouted

　　37. A. pleasant B. hard C. smooth  D. good 

　　38. A. weak B. polite C. shy   D. sincere

　　39. A. required B. demanded C. ordered  D. needed 

　　40. A. spread B. approached  C. advanced D. reached

　　41. A. learned  B. drove C. ran   D. moved

　　42. A. faced B. paid  C. wasted D. sacrificed 

　　43. A. scared  B. disappointed  C. puzzled D. annoyed 

　　44. A. funny   B. worthy C. valuable D. small  

　　45. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything  

　　参考答案

　　26-30 ADBCA

　　31--35 DBBCD

　　36---40 ABCDA

　　41-45 BACDA

　　完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.

　　As the

　　36

　　of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to

　　37

　　plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

　　TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,

　　39

　　me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40

　　the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share

　　41

　　I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the

　　42

　　, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.

　　Strange

　　43

　　it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “

　　44

　　will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”

　　45

　　told me.

　　When I called Andy about the

　　46

　　I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It

　　47

　　us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.

　　When the big day arrived, I was excited and

　　48

　　. What if I threw a planting tree and

　　49

　　else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,

　　50

　　started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even

　　51

　　with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

　　Then Andy led us in a

　　52

　　: welcoming each tree into the world and

　　53

　　it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I

　　54 help but feel we’d accomplished

　　55

　　great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

　　36. A. friend

　　B. interviewer

　　C. president

　　D. volunteer

　　37. A. bravely

　　B. actively

　　C. anxiously

　　D. generously

　　38. A. supports

　　B. affords

　　C. shows

　　D. provides

　　39. A. including

　　B. considering

　　C. containing

　　D. reminding

　　40. A. For

　　B. Without

　　C. With

　　D. Except

　　41. A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　42. A. cloud

　　B. wind

　　C. sky

　　D. air

　　43. A. while

　　B. if

　　C. however

　　D. as

　　44. A. You

　　B. I

　　C. They

　　D. It

　　45. A. The other

　　B. Another

　　C. Other

　　D. Others

　　46. A. resistance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. agreement

　　D. praise

　　47. A. spent

　　B. paid

　　C. took

　　D. covered

　　48. A. moved

　　B. disappointed

　　C. surprised

　　D. nervous

　　49. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　50. A. volunteers

　　B. journalists

　　C. friends

　　D. neighbors

　　51. A. made up

　　B. took up

　　C. showed up

　　D. cheered up

　　52. A. ceremony

　　B. march

　　C. activity

　　D. celebration

　　53. A. calling

　　B. leaving

　　C. making

　　D. giving

　　54. A. wouldn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. couldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　55. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　参考答案

　　CBDAB

　　ADDCB

　　ACDBA

　　CADCB