2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（7）

　　江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Is there any news for the missing boy?

　　—Yes，he was observed ________computer games at eight o'clock yesterday in a

　　net bar.

　　A．play

　　B．played

　　C．to play

　　D．playing

　　答案　D　[根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故D项符合题意。]

　　2．________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.

　　A. To avoid being seen

　　B. Avoiding seen

　　C. To be avoided seeing

　　D. Avoided

　　答案

　　A

　　[由句子语境可知， Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。]

　　3．The boss will ________right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.

　　A．very likely to come

　　B．much likely to come

　　C．most likely come

　　D．greatly likely coming

　　答案　C　[句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。本题考查likely作副词的用法。likely作副词，常与most，very等连用。]

　　4．The boy________the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________it.

　　A．reached；reach

　　B．reached；reach for

　　C．reached for；reach for

　　D．reached for；reach

　　答案　D　[句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。reach for伸手去够……；reach 达到。]

　　5．War is closely________poverty since they always go________.

　　A. related with；hand by hand

　　B. connected to；hand to hand

　　C. related to；hand in hand

　　D. concentrated on；hand with hand

　　答案 C

　　[句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。]

　　6．—________？

　　—Sorry.I don't know.

　　A．What do you think does she like best

　　B．Do you think what does she like best

　　C．What do you think she likes best

　　D．Do you think what she likes best

　　答案　C　[本题是考查疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序的句子。句意：——你认为她最喜欢什么？——对不起，我不知道。]

　　7．—He can't be at home now，for his door is locked.

　　—He often works with the door________.

　　A．having locked

　　B．to lock

　　C．locking

　　D．locked

　　答案　D　[句意：——他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。——他经常锁着门在家工作。考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。]

　　8．If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

　　A. chances；before

　　B. difficulties；after

　　C. questions; since

　　D. problems; as

　　答案 A

　　[第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申为“没等……”。所以选择A项。]

　　9．I always cannot help ________people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that

　　I cannot help ________the work with you.

　　A．to give；to do

　　B．giving；doing

　　C．give；do

　　D．giving；do

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。]

　　10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.

　　A．to clean；make

　　B．cleaning；making

　　C．clean；making

　　D．being cleaned；to make

　　答案 C考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中can’t help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.­ing形式。因此选C项。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”时，后面才接v.­ing形式。11．The traditional approach________with complex problems in our studies is to

　　break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.

　　A．to deal

　　B．having dealt

　　C．to dealing

　　D．being dealt

　　答案　C　[句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用，而to后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为C项。]

　　12．________him and then try to copy what he does.

　　A．Mind

　　B．Glance at

　　C．Stare at

　　D．Watch

　　答案　D　[四个选项的英文释义如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sb's action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。从原句中的try to copy what he does可知应选watch。]

　　13．—Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?

　　—Well，I can't afford ________house.

　　A．that a big

　　B．a big that

　　C．a that big

　　D．that big a

　　答案　D　[that相当于副词so，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，但如果在“a(n)＋adj.＋n.”这个结构中则用that＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.的形式。]

　　14．You don't need to return the money all at once.You can ________the loan over a

　　period of 20 years.

　　A．take back

　　B．pay back

　　C．pull back

　　D．get back

　　答案　B　[句意：你不必一次性还钱，你可以贷款20年再慢慢偿还。考查短语的含义。take back意为“取回，使回忆起，取消”，pay back“偿还，报答，报复”，get back“找回，恢复”，pull back“把……向后拉，撤退”等，根据句意选择B项。]

　　15．Most Americans would find it hard to imagine ________without a car.

　　A．what could life be like

　　B．what life could be like

　　C．life could be like what

　　D．could life be like what

　　答案　B　[句意：大多数的美国人都觉得很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样的。考查宾语从句的语序。what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语是life。]

　　1．(201年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.

　　A．looking up　B．coming up

　　C．making up

　　D．turning up

　　解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________for him.

　　A．prepare

　　B．match

　　C．fit

　　D．do

　　解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already________.

　　A．taken up

　　B．made up

　　C．put up

　　D．brought up

　　解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2011年江西九校联考)The work has ________the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.

　　A．required

　　B．acquired

　　C．inquired

　　D．inspired

　　解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to ________a “green classroom”．

　　A．pack up

　　B．set up

　　C．add up

　　D．come up

　　解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help ________unemployment.

　　A．release

　　B．resemble

　　C．relieve

　　D．recommend

　　解析：句意：2008年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉·萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年郑州二次质检)—When will you come home for dinner？I'll prepare it for you.

　　—Don't ________it.I'll eat out with my friends.

　　A．care about

　　B．worry about

　　C． bother about

　　D．talk about

　　解析：句意：——你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。——别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为……而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心……；talk about谈论。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年山东临沂期中)—What about the package of food?

　　—You'd better ________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.

　　A．allocate

　　B．purchase

　　C．deposit

　　D．postpone

　　解析：句意：——这包食物呢？——进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?

　　—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.

　　A．forecast

　　B．instruct

　　C．expect

　　D．promise

　　解析：句意：——明天我们能按计划去野营吗？——恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着，有……的可能；forecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2011年高考预测卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to ________a good state of mind.

　　A．keep up

　　B．give up

　　C．pick up

　　D．take in

　　解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。

　　答案：A 11．(2011年山东烟台模拟)Newly­developed materials for spaceships can ________extreme weather conditions.

　　A．hold

　　B．support

　　C．stand

　　D．compete

　　解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2011年杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few day's treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　C．keep up

　　D．make up

　　解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，构成。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2011年山东枣庄调研)He didn't ________what I said because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．hang on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on紧握，不挂断，依靠；get over解决(问题)，恢复。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2011年山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will ________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．address

　　C．announce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011年东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

　　—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to ________.

　　A．warm up

　　B．put up

　　C．dress up

　　D．keep up

　　解析：句意：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服装，乔装；warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起；keep up保持，继续。

　　答案：C

　　单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

　　— _______.

　　A. Extra Large

　　B. 50 each

　　C. It sells well

　　D. Altogether there are 5

　　2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　3. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

　　A. an; the

　　B. 不填; the

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. the; a

　　4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while

　　B. although

　　C. so

　　D. as

　　5. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

　　A. picked up

　　B. looked up

　　C. put up

　　D. made up

　　6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding

　　B. to find

　　C. being found

　　D. to have found

　　7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

　　A. only

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. wind

　　C. winding

　　D. wound

　　9. —Did you catch what I said?

　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　10. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.

　　A. luck

　　B. value

　　C. time

　　D. fact

　　【参考答案】单项选择

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