2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：6（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题6

　　第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (原创)There is no doubt　the nation of China is a great nation in the world.

　　A. whetherB. that　C. whyD. when

　　2. (2017·重庆模拟)There are also strange records, like the Englishman who　a small car　159. 6 kilogrammes　for thirty three seconds!

　　A. has balanced; weighed; on the head

　　B. balanced; weighed; by the head

　　C. balanced; weighing; on his head

　　D. had balanced; weighing; by his head

　　3. (2017·绍兴模拟)　he told us is the news　China has got 38 gold medals in the London Olympic Games, 　, of course, made us feel very excited.

　　A. What; which; which B. That; that; which

　　C. What; that; which

　　D. That; that; what

　　4. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to　their expenses.

　　A. cut out B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut down

　　5. I have heard that the train for Xining leaves at 9: 15 pm, but I’ll phone the station to　that.

　　A. ensure B. confirm

　　C. assume

　　D. examine

　　6. (2017·唐山模拟)I hope the newly-built library will　both students and teachers.

　　A. educate B. reward

　　C. benefit

　　D. convince

　　7. When I was talking to my friend on the phone, someone knocked at the door. I had to　the conversation and answered the door.

　　A. break off B. break down

　　C. break into

　　D. break out

　　8. (2017·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted　the final exam is over.

　　A. now that B. as far as

　　C. up till

　　D. even though

　　9. With prices rising sharply, we now have to spend　three months ago on basic living materials.

　　A. as twice much as B. twice as much as

　　C. twice as more than

　　D. twice as many as

　　10. (2017·西安模拟)—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—　! I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A. Go ahead B. Good luck

　　C. Cheer up

　　D. No problem

　　11. Only children whose parents are existing savers　open an account.

　　A. should B. must

　　C. may

　　D. can

　　12. (2017·长春模拟)—Do you like Feng Xiaogang’s latest movie 1942?

　　—　. I just watch it for fun.

　　A. Of course B. Not really

　　C. Not likely

　　D. Not a little

　　13. —Guess, I got the second-hand iPad for 300 yuan!

　　—Great! That’s　nothing.

　　A. apart from B. far from

　　C. next to

　　D. rather than

　　14. China Business Daily reported the tickets for some Beijing-shanghai flights can be bought at a discount　one day in advance.

　　A. when booked B. when to book

　　C. when booking

　　D. when books

　　15. Alice read the letter with a　expression on her face, not knowing who sent it to her.

　　A. crowded B. puzzled

　　C. satisfactory

　　D. pleasant

　　16. (2017·嘉兴模拟)Mr. Smith’s decision to attend　ceremony tomorrow can be seen as　gesture of his intention to improve the relationship.

　　A. the; the B. a; a

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; the

　　17. (2017·舟山模拟)We bought the house for its　. It is very near the shop where I work.

　　A. character B. value

　　C. construction

　　D. convenience

　　18. (2017·金华模拟)The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would　run the risk of becoming extinct.

　　A. therefore B. instead

　　C. otherwise

　　D. anyhow

　　19. (2017·杭州模拟)—Is David a man with good manners?

　　—I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is　but polite.

　　A. something B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. anything

　　20. (2017·金华模拟)Never before　seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.

　　A. had we B. we had

　　C. have we

　　D. we have

　　第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　In August of 2017, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. 　21　, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2017 I was　22　that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was　23　as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head　24　her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors　25　her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and　26　her in her final few months. What a　27　experience! My mother　28　this website to me well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she　29　suitable for me to read.

　　As I　30　the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and　31　from the billboards.

　　My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, 　32　strength and compassion, living every day to its　33　. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good　34　on anyone she　35　. She showed these qualities　36　that day in May when she　37　away in the arms of an angel. I love her and will　38　miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can　39　of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day　40　her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.

　　To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy. . .

　　21. A. However

　　B. Thus

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Though

　　22. A. asked

　　B. informed

　　C. worried

　　D. shocked

　　23. A. considered

　　B. taken

　　C. diagnosed

　　D. wished

　　24. A. among

　　B. in

　　C. over

　　D. between

　　25. A. allowed

　　B. offered

　　C. gave

　　D. advised

　　26. A. attend to

　　B. tend to

　　C. call on

　　D. take care

　　27. A. troublesome

　　B. bittersweet

　　C. tiring

　　D. satisfying

　　28. A. took

　　B. directed

　　C. introduced

　　D. connected

　　29. A. wrote

　　B. met

　　C. thought

　　D. read

　　30. A. read through

　　B. put through

　　C. went through

　　D. lived through

　　31. A. especially

　　B. specially

　　C. exactly

　　D. surely

　　32. A. filled of

　　B. full of

　　C. lack of

　　D. short of

　　33. A. fullest

　　B. finest

　　C. best

　　D. most

　　34. A. imagination

　　B. example

　　C. thought

　　D. impression

　　35. A. knew about

　　B. came into

　　C. talked about

　　D. lived with

　　36. A. before

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. until

　　37. A. ran

　　B. flew

　　C. escaped

　　D. took

　　38. A. never

　　B. nor

　　C. either

　　D. ever

　　39. A. take control

　　B. take charge

　　C. take advantage

　　D. take possession

　　40. A. in case

　　B. for fear

　　C. so that

　　D. for that

　　第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　“When I grow up, I want to be. . . ”

　　Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向)may have changed from when you were in primary school.

　　However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.

　　Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige(声望)may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile(引人注目的)professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.

　　It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK business tycoon(大亨)Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth” , just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth” .

　　However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, a lawyer or a banker. There are those who see fulfillment(成就感)and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’s urvey discovered, a variety of unconventional(非传统的)jobs—coffee shop owners, gourmets(美食家), waiters at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers’career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.

　　As every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.

　　41. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?

　　A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Bank. 　D. Education.

　　42. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT　.

　　A. the oldest profession B. respect from others

　　C. high pay

　　D. upward social mobility

　　43. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?

　　A. Prestige.

　　B. Fulfillment.

　　C. Happiness.

　　D. Wealth.

　　44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.

　　B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.

　　C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism, confidence and being realistic according to your particular talents and skills.

　　D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.

　　45. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. Careers in teenagers’ mind.

　　B. Choose a good job is very important.

　　C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.

　　D. The choice of career needs challenge.

　　(B)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　Below is a page adapted from The Study Skills Handbook.

　　The starting place for most research is the library. Join your school library as soon as possible and make the most of it.

　　Library services

　　Find out about the range of services available. Typically, there will be:

　　◇academic journals

　　◇specialist collections

　　◇photocopiers

　　◇laminators

　　◇binding facilities

　　◇computers

　　◇CDs, DVDs, films, tapes, slides, and video resources

　　◇silent areas and study rooms

　　◇specialist resources for students with disabilities

　　◇facilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations

　　◇support on how to use library facilities.

　　Finding books in the library

　　◇Fiction is arranged in alphabetical order(a—z)by author’s surnames.

　　◇Reference books are arranged by subject. Each subject is given a number, which is shown on the spine of the book.

　　◇All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves.

　　◇You can find a book’s reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue(目录).

　　◇Most catalogues are now electronic. For more about electronic searches, see pages 148-152.

　　It helps to find books if you already know:

　　◇the author’s surname and initials

　　◇the title of the book.

　　Journals or periodicals

　　Journals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject, as well as book reviews. Most journal articles have a short “abstract” at the beginning which tells you what the articles are about. Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject. You will be expected to refer to articles in most assignments.

　　Journals are published at regular intervals during the year. They are collected into numbered volumes, usually one for each year. To find a journal article you need to know:

　　◇the title of the journal, the year it was published and its volume number

　　◇the name and initials of the article’s author

　　◇the title of the article.

　　Indexes(索引)and abstracts

　　Indexes and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details of journal articles, including who wrote what and where to find it. Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment; at other times you will need to read the original articles, too.

　　In the indexes, you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject. They are updated regularly and are well worth using.

　　Electronic information

　　An increasing amount of information is being published electronically. This includes anything from mail-order catalogues to academic journals. A lot of electronic information is located at publicly available sites on the World Wide Web(www), which is accessed via the Internet. Your school may have its own intranet, with websites used only within the institution—you may be asked to write your own “page” on it.

　　To locate information on the Internet, you type in the address at which it is stored. This will consist of short abbreviations. Spaces, dots, dashes, oblique strokes and letters must be typed in very precisely. This, for example, is the address of the website of Friends of the Earth: http: //www. foe. co. uk.

　　Having logged on to the Internet, you would simply type this in on the computer screen in the space provided. (You can usually omit “http: //” . )

　　On your reading list you may be given the names of useful web pages. Type in the address of one and browse the information that comes up on the screen. You can print it out and read or highlight it as printed text.

　　For more about searching online, see Chapter 7.

　　46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell students　.

　　A. what to read for a research project

　　B. how to find information for research in a library

　　C. where to find books on a subject of research

　　D. how to improve study with the aid of a library

　　47. If you want to find a reference book in the school library, you’d better search by　.

　　A. the index of the reference book

　　B. the name of the publishing house

　　C. the research field of the author

　　D. the number for the subject of study

　　48. Which is the quickest way to know the content of an article in a journal?

　　A. Scanning the first few pages of the journal.

　　B Learning about the author of the article.

　　C. Looking through the contents of the journal.

　　D. Reading the abstract of the article.

　　49. According to the passage, the difference between Internet and intranet lies in　.

　　A. their target users

　　B. the way of organizing information

　　C. their business values

　　D. the variety of information available

　　(C)

　　(2017·佛山模拟)

　　Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price.

　　A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia” . Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phones than men.

　　Fortunately, there’s a solution.

　　The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you can’t conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.

　　Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That’s another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.

　　Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mails or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone.

　　Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phone’s location.

　　He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company’s description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety:

　　“60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day! ”

　　50. Why does the author mention Kelly’s experience in the first paragraph?

　　A. To introduce the topic for discussion.

　　B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful.

　　C. To warn us that we should be careful.

　　D. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.

　　51. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means　.

　　A. habits of using mobile phones

　　B. fear of losing mobile phones

　　C. eagerness for new mobile phones

　　D. independence of mobile phones

　　52. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?

　　A. Avoiding using a phone for some time.

　　B. Learning more about modern technology.

　　C. Protecting one’s phone against any damage.

　　D. Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work.

　　53. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?

　　A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.

　　B. It will give you a new phone through insurance.

　　C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintances.

　　D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.

　　54. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Attitude towards mobile phones.

　　B. New mobile phone technology.

　　C. Disadvantages of mobile phones.

　　D. Solutions to nomophobia.

　　(D)

　　As Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off. They had.

　　“I got five A’s, ” she still recalls with elation. “I almost fell on the floor! ”

　　Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80. Three years later, at age 83, she would receive her second degree from Suffolk, a master’s in education.

　　Now, with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93, she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. “It’s my life to go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere, ” she says. “That’s what I love. ”

　　Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug. 29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her family’s 10 children. Warren describes herself as “a person who always liked school” , and she says the move “broke my heart completely because I couldn’t finish high school. ”

　　In the end, however,

　　“I went to school nights, ” she recalls. “Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there. ”

　　A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her education on hold.

　　Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her savings to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures.

　　Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire “to be in the academic field” continued.

　　In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see “things you never see in the West End. ”

　　When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology and Chinese history.

　　In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University’s tuition- free program for senior citizens. “I was at the registrar’s office the very next day, ” she recalls. At first, she took one or two courses at a time, but encouraged by her professors, she enrolled as a degree candidate.

　　“I had not studied for so many years, ” she says,

　　“but I was determined. ” For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself “a student of philosophy” , worked toward her degree.

　　Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is “an interesting role model” for our younger students—that learning is a lifetime activity. . . . She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here, and that permeates(散发)her activities and is contagious(传染的)to students and faculty.

　　55. What does the underlined word “elation” mean?

　　A. Great happiness. B. Great surprise.

　　C. Great pride.

　　D. Great honor.

　　56. How old was Warren when she got her first college degree?

　　A. She was 79.

　　B. She was 23.

　　C. She was 80.

　　D. She was 75.

　　57. What kind of work did she do for 60 years?

　　A. Studying.

　　B. Factory work.

　　C. Typing.

　　D. Office work.

　　58. Which statement can be inferred from the underlined sentences?

　　A. Because Warren needn’t pay her tuition, she went to study at Suffolk University.

　　B. At first Warren had to pay for her courses at Suffolk University.

　　C. Most of the students at Suffolk University are older than 65.

　　D. Suffolk University encourages older people to take courses.

　　59. It can be inferred from this passage that Rosalie Warren　.

　　A. came from a wealthy family

　　B. didn’t like working in an office

　　C. put her family before her education

　　D. didn’t like her family very much

　　60. What is the main topic of this passage?

　　A. Rosalie Warren’s family

　　B. Rosalie Warren’s life

　　C. Rosalie Warren’s education

　　D. Rosalie Warren’s studying at Suffolk University

　　第二节: 下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　(2017·西安模拟)

　　A. Look out for bedbugs

　　B. Read before you reserve

　　C. Wash the water glasses

　　D. Pack antibacterial wipes

　　E. Put away the spread

　　F. Wash up

　　To insure a more clean stay in a hotel, start with these steps:

　　61. 　 

　　Before booking a room, read the reviews of previous visitors on travel sites such as Trip Advisor. com. Consumer reviewers are known for their honesty, so if no one raises any red flag about cleanliness, take it as a good sign.

　　62. 　 

　　What are the germiest places in a hotel room? According to travel expert Peter Greenberg, the TV remote ranks No. 1. Not far behind are the doorknobs, phone receiver, toilet flusher, faucets, and ice bucket. Limit your germ(细菌)exposure by giving all of them a thorough disinfecting before handling.

　　63. 　 

　　At a respectable hotel, you can be reasonably sure that the sheets were changed before you checked in. But the bedspread? Not so much. Seasoned travelers advise removing it immediately and making sure it stays away for the duration of your stay.

　　64. 　 

　　According to Independent Traveler. com, the only states that require hotels to sanitize water glasses are Kansas and Missouri. If your travels take you to any of the other 48 states(or abroad), whether your glasses have been thoroughly cleaned is anybody’s guess. Before drinking from them, wash them well under hot water for at least a minute to kill germs and bacteria.

　　65. 　 

　　You hear it every year at cold and flu season: washing your hands is the best way to prevent the spread of germs. The same holds true for the rest of the year too. Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water to destroy germs and bacteria you’ve picked up from past guests and to keep you from spreading yours to future ones.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·温州模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond

　　it, especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and I took on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.

　　第二节: 书面表达(满分30分)

　　(2017·湖州模拟)

　　过节时, 越来越多的人选择用发手机短信的方式互送祝福。据报道, 有些人在元旦一天之内就收发了几百条新年祝福短信。请你以More people are sending holiday greetings by text messages为题, 用英语按以下要点写一篇100~120个词的短文。

　　要点: 1. 描述以上有关发手机短信互送祝福的现象;

　　2. 分析原因(如手机的普遍使用、方便快捷、费用低……);

　　3. 简短评论。

　　注意: 短文的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　More people are sending holiday greetings by text messages

　　An increasing number of people are sending holiday greetings by text messages. Some people are even reported. . . 1. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意: 毫无疑问, 中华民族是世界上一个伟大的民族。从句 “the nation of China is a great nation in the world” 描述的是no doubt的具体内容, 在从句中不充当任何成分, 因此要用从属连词that引导。

　　【变式备选】

　　There is some doubt among people　$749 is too much for an iPhone 4.

　　A. that

　　B. whether

　　C. what

　　D. if

　　【解析】选B。考查同位语从句的用法。句意: 有些人怀疑花749美元买个iPhone 4是否太贵了。There is some doubt whether. . . 是个固定句型, doubt是名词, 后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。

　　2.【解析】选C。句意: 也有一些奇怪的记录, 比如, 一位英国人把一辆159. 6千克的小汽车放在头顶上保持平衡33秒! 描述的是过去发生的动作, 所以用balance的过去式形式, weigh在这里的意思: 重达, 所以用v. -ing形式, 相当于which weighed, 在头上用介词on。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意: 他告诉我们的消息是中国在伦敦奥运会上获得了38块金牌, 这当然令我们非常激动。第一空是主语从句, what在从句中作宾语; 第二空是同位语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 用that引导, 解释说明the news的具体内容; 第三空是定语从句, which在从句中作主语。

　　【知识拓展】

　　that与what的区别

　　that和what都可引导名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。但二者在句中的功能有区别。作为连词, 连接名词性从句, that本身没有任何词汇意义, 而且在从句中不充当任何成分, 只起一个连接的作用。what作为关系词, 在从句中相当于代词的功能, 即充当主语、宾语、表语, 而且不可省略, 具有 “……的事” 、 “所……的” 的意义。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 随着物价的飞涨, 很多人正在制订减少日常开支的方法。cut down缩减, 符合句意。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。后半句句意: 但是我将打电话去确认一下。confirm确认, 符合句意。ensure确保; assume假设; examine检查。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 我希望新建的图书馆对学生和老师都有益。benefit对……有益。educate教育, 培养; reward奖励, 奖赏; convince说服, 使确信。

　　【变式备选】

　　I hope both students and teachers will　the newly-built library.

　　A. educate in

　　B. reward by

　　C benefit from

　　D. convince of

　　【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我希望学生和老师都能从新建的图书馆受益。benefit from/by. . . 从……中受益, 得益于……。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 我在和朋友打电话的时候, 突然有人敲门。我不得不中断了谈话去开门。break off中断, 终止。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 既然期末考试结束了, 孩子们看上去一脸的轻松。now that既然。as far as远达; up till直到……为止; even though尽管, 即使。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查倍数的表达。其公式为: A+be+倍数+as+adj. (big/high/long/ wide)+as+B。句意: 由于物价的急剧上涨, 我们现在用在生活必需品上的花费是三个月前花费的两倍。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。从语境可知, 说话者很担心明天的考试, 所以选C项, 意为: 振作起来。Go ahead继续; Good luck祝你好运; No problem没问题。

　　【变式备选】

　　—I will have a test tomorrow.

　　—　! I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Good luck

　　C. Cheer up

　　D. No problem

　　【解析】选B。考查交际用语。对方要参加考试, 只是说了这件事情, 所以要表示祝愿, 故选B, 意思: 祝你好运。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。may在里指的是: (通常根据规则或法律)可以。句意: 只有父母为现有储户的孩子可以开立账户。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——你喜欢冯小刚最近的电影《一九四二》吗?——不怎么喜欢, 我看它仅仅是为了好玩。Of course当然了; Not really不怎么喜欢; Not likely不可能; Not a little非常, 根据句意, 选B。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。next to几乎, 差不多。next to nothing意思: 差不多不要钱。句意: ——猜猜看, 这款二手iPad, 只花了我300元! ——棒极了! 几乎是白捡的。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查省略。句意: 《中国商业日报》报道说如果提前一天预定的话, 北京到上海的部分航班的机票可以享受打折优惠。预定机票需要用被动结构, 相当于when they are booked, 主语一致且含有be动词时省略主语和be动词, 故选A。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 爱丽丝面带迷惑的表情看了那封信, 不知道是谁寄给她的。这里是迷惑的表情, 表现出她的内心, 故用修饰人的形容词来修饰expression。因此答案选B。

　　【变式备选】

　　Judging from hisexpression, this problem must be quite.

　　A. puzzling; puzzling

　　B. puzzled; puzzled

　　C. puzzling; puzzled

　　D. puzzled; puzzling

　　【解析】选D。puzzled “(被)迷惑的, 困惑的” , 往往指人或修饰表 “人” 的表情、脸色的词语, 如expression, look。puzzling意为 “令人困惑的” , 往往指物。

　　16.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 史密斯先生要参加明天的典礼的决定可以被看作是他打算改善关系的一种姿态。第一空表特指要用the, 第二空表示 “一” 的概念要用a。

　　17.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我们买下这套房子是因为它的便利。它离我上班的商店很近。convenience方便, 便利, 符合句意。character性格, 品质, 特征; value价值, 重要性; construction建造, 建筑物。

　　18.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 国家公园对于这些野生动物的保护非常重要, 要不然这些野生动物会处于濒临灭绝的危险中。otherwise否则, 要不然, 符合句意。therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 反而; anyhow无论如何。

　　19.【解析】选D。考查不定代词用法。句意: ——大卫是个有礼貌的人吗?——我不这样认为。事实上, 他一点礼貌也没有。anything but为固定短语, 意为 “根本不” 。nothing but的意思是 “只有, 只不过” 。

　　20.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意: 我们以前从没见过游泳能游得和叶诗文一样快的女孩。因为否定副词never位于句首, 所以句子要用部分倒装语序; 由句意可知本句应用现在完成时态, 故选C。

　　母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤, 在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。

　　21.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 然而, 在2017年3月3日一早, 我得知我的母亲患脑癌。与上文的became stronger and more beautiful than ever形成对比, 这里however表示 “转折” 。

　　22.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。我得知母亲患脑癌。因为作者是患者的家属, 只能是由医生告诉母亲的病况。be informed that =be told that表示 “获悉; 听说” 。

　　23.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。做完手术之后, 母亲的病被确诊为晚期。因为住院治疗只能是由医生确诊。be diagnosed as意为 “被诊断为……” 。

　　24.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。她的大脑和头骨之间发现了六处扩散的癌细胞。in在……里面; among在……之中; over在……之上; between表示 “两者之间” 。

　　25.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。医生说她能再活六周。根据病人的病情, 医生依据以往的经验做出的判断。give sb. some time在该句中表示 “给某人断定(活的)时间” ; allow表示主观的允许; offer(主动)提供; advise建议。

　　26.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。在此期间, 我照顾她度过了人生的最后几个月。attend to=take care of表示 “照顾” 。tend to倾向于; call on拜访。

　　27.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。这是一段苦乐参半的经历。母亲的病情和下文母亲给自己介绍的一个好网站, 教给自己做人的道理形成了苦乐参半的经历。bittersweet又苦又甜的, 苦乐参半的; troublesome令人烦恼的, 困难的; tiring令人疲倦的, 麻烦的; satisfying令人满意的, 圆满的。

　　28.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。一年以前, 母亲把这个网站介绍给我。introduce A to B, 表示 “把A介绍给B” 。

　　29.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。给了我一些她认为适合我的文章让我读。think表示 “认为” 。该句是一个省略句, 补全之后为she thought some quotes to be suitable for me to read。

　　30. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。当我与两个弟弟和儿子经历这段伤感历程时。go through表示 “通过, 经历” ; read through读完, 通读; put through完成, 接通; live through度过, 经受住。

　　31.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。受助于阅读本网站的鼓励的话, 尤其是广告牌的话。especially表示 “尤其是” 。specially特别地, 专门地; exactly确切地; surely一定。

　　32.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。我母亲是一个勇敢、美丽、充满力量和同情心的人。full of=filled with表示 “充满” 。

　　33.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。母亲每天的生活过得很充实。to the fullest是固定短语, 表示 “最充分地” 。

　　34.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。她自然给她见过的人留下了良好的印象。leave sb. an impression/leave an impression on sb. 表示 “给某人留下印象” 。

　　35.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。come into sb. 表示 “偶然见到的, 结识的” 。

　　36.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。她这些优秀的品质延续到她去世那一天。until表示 “直到……才” , 在肯定句中, 表示谓语动词的动作延续到until所表示的时间才结束。

　　37.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。当她在天使的臂弯中离我而去。句中的angel暗示着这里的答案, fly away用于引申用法, 表示 “去世” 。

　　38.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。我爱她, 并会在余生中永远怀念她。ever表示肯定, 与句中的miss连用表示 “永远怀念” 。

　　39.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。我希望我能用母亲在过去32年教给我的东西用于我今后的生活。take advantage of表示 “利用” 。take control of控制; take charge of负责; take possession of占有。

　　40.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。我将每天都努力工作, 为了使母亲的伟大照亮我在将来遇到的人。so that引导目的状语从句; in case= for fear(that)如果, 万一, 引导条件状语从句。

　　这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现最受他们欢迎的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。

　　41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的. . . medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. 看出答案, 故选B项。

　　42.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 看出B、C和D三项是选大夫这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了, 但不是它的优势, 故选A项。

　　43.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第五段的Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. 看出答案。故选D项。

　　44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A和B两项的内容说得太绝对了, responsibility在文章中提到了, 但不是最重要的, 故选C项。

　　45.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章通过对青少年的调查发现最受他们欢迎的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年, 故选A项。

　　本文是The Study Skills Handbook一书的节选, 主要向学生介绍如何高效利用学校图书馆查找信息。

　　46. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据 “Join your school library as soon as possible and make the most of it. ” 以及下面所介绍的方法, 可知本文的目的是告诉学生如何利用图书馆查找自己想要的信息。

　　47.【解析】选D。细节理解题。在Finding books in the library一栏, 可以看到reference books和subject, number等关键提示词, 故答案为D。

　　48.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从Indexes and abstracts一栏中的which give brief details of journal articles可以得出: 通过阅读一篇文章的abstract可以快速得知其主要内容。

　　49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从Electronic information一栏可以看到: publicly available sites对应的是Internet, 而intranet对应的是only within the institution, 这样可以推出两者的目标用户是不同的。

　　如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机, 你会怎么样?估计很多人都会说, 要是走得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么时候开始, 手机成了我们的生活必需品?而且是时刻要在视野范围内的一个必需品。而一旦手机丢失, 或忘了带, 都会焦虑不安, 要么马上买一部, 要么马上回家拿, 这种症状狂在心理学上叫做 “无手机焦虑症” 。文章向我们介绍了该症的疗法。

　　50. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章的结构可以看出, 第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题: A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. 以及下一部分的对该问题的解决方法。

　　51.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。该词所在的上下文分别提到 “fear of losing your phone is a common illness” 、 “more women worry about losing their phones than men” , 由此可知, 该词的意思: 无手机焦虑症。

　　52. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第六段介绍了治疗无手机焦虑症的方法之一, 就是在一段时间内不用手机, 也就是A项的陈述。

　　53. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干关键词为: service called Asurion。由文章最后一句 “. . . reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day! ” 可知答案。注意选项中 “acquaintances” 是原文的 “family, friends” 的同义替代。

　　54. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出, 文章在引出了话题无手机焦虑症后, 重点介绍了解决该症状的方法, 由此可知答案。

　　55.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从第一段最后两句As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off. They had. 以及句中的 “still” 可知她非常高兴。选A。

　　56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知她应是在80岁时拿到第一个大学学位。在文章第一段及第五段也有提示。

　　57. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第九段第一句Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years. . . 可知应选D。

　　58.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从画线后的一句 “That’s what I love. ” 可排除A项, Warren喜欢的是大学里的学术氛围。B、C两项文中均未涉及。这个大学规定65岁以上的老人可免费入学, 显然是为了鼓励年长的人学习知识。故选D。

　　59.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章中提到的Warren多次因家庭而中断学业可知C项是正确答案。

　　60.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文章一开始提到的她焦急地等待大学毕业时的考试成绩, 以及因家庭多次中断学业都是说的有关Warren上学接受教育的事情。故选C。

　　答案: 61~65. BDECF

　　短文改错

　　【参考答案】

　　Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond ∧it, especially in later autumn.

　　of

　　late

　　One day early in the morning, my friends and I took on our sports shoes and

　　put

　　start off. After climbing for half

　　a

　　hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There

　　started

　　an

　　we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city.

　　miles

　　north

　　There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun

　　sailing

　　started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were

　　and(so)

　　laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　More people are sending holiday greetings by text messages

　　An increasing number of people are sending holiday greetings by text messages. Some people are even reported to have sent and received hundreds of such messages on New Year’s day.

　　With the wide use of mobile phones, text messages have become an essential way of communication. With a mobile phone you can greet others whenever and wherever you like. Moreover, the cost of sending a message is so low that nearly everyone can afford it. Modern technology even makes it possible for a user to sent greetings in a more vivid way.

　　However, we can’t be blind to the disadvantages it brings to us. Sometimes, a single message will be copied many times and sent to different people, which is not a good way to show your care and true feelings. Anyway, we shouldn’t neglect the true meaning of festivals and greetings.