2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解32

　　高考维“升”素32——经历感悟

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A1 阅读理解

　　高考曾用材料：2017北京卷B篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：

　　The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.

　　Three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.

　　But new industry research suggested that the country's renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.

　　First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020.

　　He said: “We are already on the path to a low carbon economy—Scotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources.”

　　“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.”

　　“I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.”

　　An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　It said the 2007 target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.

　　It said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.

　　At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81%

　　renewable electricity within a decade，consultants Garrad Hassan claimed.

　　With more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of Scotland's power needs.The surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of Scotland.

　　Notes：

　　①commission vt.委任；委托　②turbine n．涡轮　③surplus n．盈余

　　长短句分析：An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　句法点睛：这是一个比较复杂的复合句。“into the country's renewable energy potential”为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。

　　句意：一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。

　　【语篇解读】 在过去的几年里，苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。分析表明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。

　　1．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．New target for Scottish renewable energy

　　B．Plan for the usage of renewable energy in Scotland

　　C．Hope for a low carbon economy

　　D．Renewables in great need in Scotland

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。B有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。]

　　2．According to the government，the country's renewable energy will be ________ in the next decade.

　　A．30%

　　B．80%

　　C．50%

　　D．123%

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。联系第四段中的“First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020.”可知，在未来十年，目标确定在80%。]

　　3．From what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer ________.

　　A．Scotland wants to be the top country using green sources

　　B．Scotland is short of exports

　　C．in the past Scotland didn't use renewable energy

　　D．Scotland doesn't want to invest on green sources

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。联系他说的“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution”可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。]

　　4．What does the underlined phrase “come on stream” mean in the 10th paragraph?

　　A．Sail on the river.

　　B．Be discussed.

　　C．Be put to an end to.

　　D．Be carried out.

　　答案　D　[词义理解题。联系前面的“have already won approval”可知，一些工程项目已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此D项最佳。]

　　5．What can we see from the last paragraph?

　　A．Scotland wants to save some energy.

　　B．Scotland will produce more renewables for other countries.

　　C．Scotland will broaden its people's daily product consumption.

　　D．Scotland will need more foreign investment.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。联系文章最后一句“The surplus could be used for exports”可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余部分将用于出口。]

　　维A2 阅读理

　　高考曾用材料：2017广东卷C篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★★

　　When you get stuck in a

　　moment，you

　　should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.

　　Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.When I was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash，so I decided to lend him first.

　　So，then later in the evening，I was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.However，I got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.Even though there was no food in the house，I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to munch.

　　While I was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，I passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said，“How about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” In response to that，I returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was excited.

　　Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！Somebody out there will one day do the same for you!

　　Notes：

　　option n．选择　②cracker n．薄脆饼干　③fate n．命运

　　长短句分析：Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!

　　句法点睛：Whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，I just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there somebody...with me为宾语从句。

　　句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！

　　【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。

　　1．The author anxiously went home for dinner because ______.

　　A．his mother promised to have dinner with him

　　B．his mother promised to prepare dinner for him

　　C．he had had neither breakfast nor lunch

　　D．he did not like the food in restaurants

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段的“I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。]

　　2．The underlined word “munch” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

　　A．eat

　　B．buy

　　C．do

　　D．wear

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。从第三段的“no food in the house，I told my Mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to much”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃。”故答案为A。]

　　3．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to the author?

　　a．Lent money to a person in need.

　　b．Learnt he had to organize dinner by himself.

　　c．Went home hurriedly for dinner.

　　d．Got a lot of crackers.

　　e．Missed the breakfast.

　　A．e­b­d­a­c

　　B．e­a­c­b­d

　　C．a­e­d­b­c

　　D．e­d­c­a­b

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知B为正确顺序。]

　　4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．advise people to help those in need

　　B．advise people to always be full of hope

　　C．suggest people take three meals every day regularly

　　D．show that life is full of unexpected things

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。从第一段可知B正确。]

　　维B 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的单词空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个。

　　For many the idea of your dream home is not buying a bigger home，but a home that you have built by yourself.A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle.It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home？Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.

　　The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want.You can get inspiration from others.Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles of homes you like and take pictures.You can also cut out pictures from magazines，newspapers，or print out pictures you find on the Internet.

　　The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself.The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have，such as granite counter tops or a hot water heater.The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate floors.

　　At this point you will probably have a good idea of what your dream home will look like，so you will need to seek some professional help.You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper.You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with.Make sure whomever you choose for final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by­laws.In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.

　　It is time to look for a contractor(承包人)．Whichever way you can do it in，be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have got references from his past clients.Remember the more homework you do in the beginning，the more enjoyable the process will be.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉读者该怎样设计和建造自己梦想的房屋。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．Dream　[根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于梦想的房屋的设计和建造。]

　　2．ideas　[根据第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　3．neighborhood　[根据第二段的第三句“Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles...”可知答案。]

　　4．items　[此处是对第三段的总结：你要列出两张单子，包括你梦想的房屋必须具备的东西和你希望有的东西。]

　　5．wish　[根据第三段中的“...on your wish list...”可知答案。]

　　6．professional　[根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　7．approved　[根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。]

　　8．Find　[根据最后一段第一句，经过转述可知答案。]

　　9．comfortable　[根据最后一段第二句的前半部分可知答案。]

　　10．references　[根据最后一段中的“...you have got references from his past clients”可知答案。]

　　关联词附加强化练习

　　并列句

　　1．她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.

　　2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.

　　3．他发现室内无人，所以就走了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He found nobody in the room，so he went away.　

　　4．这篇作文挺好，但仍有改进的地方。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.

　　5．我们得快点，不然就晚了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　We must hurry，or we'll be late.

　　主语从句

　　1．众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　That China is a peace­loving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peace­loving socialist country.

　　2．他是否来还是个问题。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether he will come is still a question.

　　3．他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he wants to tell us is not clear.

　　4．他所说的话令我很感兴趣。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he said made me very interested.

　　5．很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.

　　6．这件事是真是假还是个问题。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether it is true remains a problem.

　　宾语从句

　　1．我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I really believed that Jim was telling the truth.

　　2．老师说这本书很有趣，值得一读。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The teacher said that the book was very interesting and it was worth reading.

　　3．我不知道他是不是仍在那个工厂工作。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I don't know whether/if he still works in that factory.

　　4．老师建议我们应该取消这项计划。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The teacher suggested that we should call off the plan.

　　5．我认为他不会成功的。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I don't think he will succeed.

　　6．我坚信不疑他会通过考试。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I don't doubt that he can pass the exam.

　　同位语从句

　　1．地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.

　　2．他必须回答他是否同意此事这个问题。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

　　3．我不知道他什么时候回来。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I have no idea when he will be back.

　　4．他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.

　　5．他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　An idea occured to him that he could go there by air.

　　6．谁应该做这个工作的问题还需要考虑。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The question who should do the job requires consideration.

　　定语从句

　　1．这是一年前和我一块工作的那个人。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　This is the man who worked with me a year ago.

　　2．正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是谁？

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Who is the man that is talking with our teacher?

　　3．能做的事都做了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　All that can be done has been done.

　　4．布朗先生来自美国，他住在隔壁。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Mr.Brown，who lives next door，comes from America.

　　5．他们将飞往昆明，并将在那里待上两三天。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　They will fly to Kunming，where they will stay for two or three days.

　　6．他的儿子坚持要参军，在这种情况下他只好让步。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　His son insisted on joining the army，in which case he had to give in.

　　状语从句

　　1．时间状语从句

　　(1)铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)三个月过去了她才知道这件事。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)自从到这里以来，我只给家里写过一封信。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(6)我一见到你就认出你来了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(7)按钮一按，机器便开始工作。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(8)第二次世界大战爆发那一年他在美国。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)When the bell rang，the person was waiting in his seat.

　　(2)Three months went by before she knew it.

　　(3)She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river.

　　(4)I have written home but once since I came here.

　　(5)The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.

　　(6)I recognized you the minute I saw you.

　　(7)The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.

　　(8)He was in the US the year the Second World War broke out.

　　2．地点状语从句

　　(1)在有疑问的地方做个记号。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)你可以自由地到你喜欢的任何地方去。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)Make a mark where you have questions.

　　(2)When there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.

　　(3)He will work wherever the people need him.

　　(4)You are free to go wherever you like.

　　(5)I'll go wherever he goes.

　　3．原因状语从句

　　(1)因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2 000年来没人对他的思想提出怀疑。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)既然所有的客人都到了，我们就开饭吧。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)因为下雨，足球赛被推迟了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)既然没有人反对，我们就执行这个计划吧。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)Because he was a great thinker，no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.

　　(2)Since a lot of people make mistakes in life，we want to give him a chance.

　　(3)Now that all the guests have arrived，let's have dinner.

　　(4)The football match was put off because it rained.

　　(5)Since no one is against it，let's carry out the plan.

　　4．目的状语从句

　　(1)他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)他努力学习的目的是想获得更多的知识。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)他跑得很快，以便在十点前赶到那里。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)约翰今天晚上可能会来电话，我不想出去，以防他打电话。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)He took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner.

　　(2)Let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.

　　(3)He studied hard in order that he could get more knowledge.

　　(4)He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o'clock.

　　(5)John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out in case he phones.

　　5．结果状语从句

　　(1)这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)我在洗澡，所以没有听到电话响。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didn't finish his work on time.

　　(2)In fact his spoken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.

　　(3)He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.

　　(4)I was in the bath，with the result that I did not hear the telephone.

　　(5)She is so honest that everybody trusts her.

　　6．条件状语从句

　　(1)他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)我不叫你，你就不要进来。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)他要是能得到这份工作，情况就会大不相同。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)要是他不能来，那谁来做这项工作呢？

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)They said they would all leave if John stayed.

　　(2)We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.

　　(3)Don't come in unless I call you.

　　(4)If only he gets this job，it will make a great deal of difference.

　　(5)Supposing he can't come，who will do the work?

　　7．方式状语从句

　　(1)叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)他听到一种声音，好像有人在呼吸。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)我们应该像班长那样学习。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)看起来他要受惩罚了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)他站在门口好像在等人。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)I'll do as I am told to.

　　(2)He heard a noise，as if someone was breathing.

　　(3)We should study as our monitor does.

　　(4)It looks as if/though he is going to be punished.

　　(5)He stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.

　　8．让步状语从句

　　(1)尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)尽管我喜欢这本词典，但我不会买下它。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)Proud as these two moneybags are，they are afraid to see me.

　　(2)We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times.

　　(3)We are determined to fulfill the task whatever happens.

　　(4)Much as I love this dictionary，I will not buy it.

　　(5)No matter how difficult it may be，we are determined to carry the research to the end.

　　9．比较状语从句

　　(1)纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(2)他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(3)看的书越多，你的知识越丰富。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(4)他同我一样大。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　(5)这本书和那本书都没有意思。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　(1)The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London.

　　(2)He looks younger than he is (for his age)．

　　(3)The more you read，the more knowledge you can get.

　　(4)He is as old as I.

　　(5)This book is no more interesting than that one.