2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解33

　　高考维“升”素33——自然灾害

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A 完形填空

　　高考曾用材料：2009江西卷

　　选材相似度：★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Adrenture travel

　　There are several different types of adventure travel to pursue.In fact，there is probably a type of adventure travel __1__ for every individual.

　　Some individuals may __2__ camping in a foreign place as adventure.Conversely，other individuals may feel that deep sea diving or white­water rafting is a __3__ of adventure travel，according to some individuals.Adventure travel is about living in the __4__，experiencing the place you have travelled to and not just sightseeing.__5__，several years ago，adventure travel meant travelling to many places or even abroad.Today however，adventure travel has __6__ a different meaning：adventure travel __7__ to the intense experience of an event.It is the act of living and not being a bystander in your travel!

　　People of all ages __8__ adventure travel and it is not only for those that are __9__.In fact，it is not uncommon to see a retired couple join in adventure travel；after having __10__ hard all of their lives，adventuresome couples want to __11__ something new and exciting or they want to live out their golden years doing things they never __12__ of doing before.

　　Adventure tours are __13__ for families，couples，or even single individuals.Usually such tours are a __14__ of sightseeing and experience；in one part of the tour people will spend time seeing the city or country they plan to visit and the other __15__ of the tour will go with adventurous activity—such activity depending upon the tour of __16__.

　　Some individuals find __17__ in the simplest forms.For example，if you have never been out of your own country and you decide to tour Europe，guess what！You are __18__ in adventurous activity！Conversely，some people consider adventure as something that __19__ the adrenalin (肾上腺素) and are not happy __20__ they are to go skydiving or bungee jumping！Again，any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains within the comfort zone of the individual.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是冒险游及人们对它的不同的定义。冒险游适合所有的人，不仅仅是那些年轻人。

　　1．A.affordable

　　B．suitable

　　C．ideal

　　D．beneficial

　　答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。此处应指事实上，总有一种冒险游适合每个人。suitable“合适的，适宜的”；affordable“付得起的，买得起的”；ideal“理想的，完美的”；beneficial“有利的”。]

　　2．A.admit

　　B．assume

　　C．think

　　D．define

　　答案　D　[考查上下文逻辑。从后面的“Conversely，other individuals may feel that deep sea diving or white­water rafting is a __3__ of adventure travel”可知，人们对于冒险游的定义有不同的理解。define“给……下定义”；admit“承认”；assume“假设”；think“认为”。]

　　3．A.portrait

　　B．descriptionC．form

　　D．reflection

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。此处表示有人认为在深海里潜水或激流皮划艇运动才是冒险游的一种形式。portrait“肖像”；description“描写，形容”；reflection“反映，表达”。]

　　4．A.present

　　B．village

　　C．wild

　　D．past

　　答案　A　[考查上下文逻辑。根据后面的“experiencing the place you have travelled to and not just sightseeing”可知，有的人认为冒险游是顺应当前的形式。live in the present表示关注目前的生活，也就是生活于现在。village“村庄”；wild“野外”；past“过去”。]

　　5．A.Fortunately

　　B．ConverselyC．Strangely

　　D．Honestly

　　答案　B　[考查上下文逻辑。根据后面的“several years ago”和“Today however”可知是现在与过去的对比。conversely意为“相反地，反过来”，符合语境。fortunately“幸运地”；strangely“奇怪地”；honestly“诚实地”。]

　　6．A.expressed

　　B．conveyedC．carried on

　　D．taken on

　　答案　D　[考查上下文逻辑。冒险游原来的定义为“adventure travel meant travelling to many places or even abroad”，到现在它呈现出了不同的含义。take on“呈现”；express“表达”；convey“传递”；carry on“继续移动”。]

　　7．A.adjusts

　　B．sticks

　　C．refers

　　D．leads

　　答案　C　[考查固定搭配。此处是讲现在的冒险游的含义。refer to“涉及”；adjust to“适应”；stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致”。故C项正确。]

　　8．A.plan

　　B．enjoy

　　C．ignore

　　D．concern

　　答案　B　[考查上下文逻辑。所有年龄阶段的人都可以享受冒险游。plan“计划”；ignore“忽视”；concern“影响”。]

　　9．A.young

　　B．courageousC．brave

　　D．wealthy

　　答案　A　[考查上下文逻辑。由前面的“People of all ages enjoy adventure travel”和下文的“a retired couple”可知冒险游适合任何年龄阶段的人，不仅仅是那些年轻人。courageous“有勇气的”；brave“勇敢的”；wealthy“富有的”。]

　　10．A.tried

　　B．worked

　　C．studied

　　D．struggled

　　答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“to see a retired couple join in adventure travel”可知答案。try“努力”；study“学习”；struggle“奋斗”。]

　　11．A.achieve

　　B．recordC．possess

　　D．experience

　　答案　D　[考查上下文逻辑。根据后面的“something new and exciting”可知他们想体验一下一些新的东西或者令人刺激的东西。achieve“完成”；record“记录”；possess“拥有”。]

　　12．A.heard

　　B．inquiredC．dreamed

　　D．approved

　　答案　C　[考查上下文逻辑。此处表示他们想做一些原来他们都不敢梦想做的事情。hear of“听说”；think of“考虑到”；approve of“赞成，同意”；inquire sth of sb“向……打听……”。]

　　13．A.available

　　B．obtainableC．accessible

　　D．comfortable

　　答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。这里表示每个人和每个家庭都可以进行冒险游，available“可获得的，可找到的”。obtainable“可得到”；accessible“可使用的，可进入的”；comfortable“安逸的，舒适的”。]

　　14．A.quantity

　　B．mixture

　　C．collection

　　D．joint

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。从后面的“in one part of the tour...”和“the other __15__ of the tour...”可知答案。mixture意为“(不同类型的人或事物的)混合”，符合题意。quantity“数量”；collection“收藏品”；joint“接合处”。]

　　15．A.route

　　B．direction

　　C．course

　　D．part

　　答案　D　[考查上下文照应。根据前面的“in one part of the tour people will spend time seeing the city or country”可知答案。route“路线”；direction“方向”；course“进程”。]

　　16．A.choice

　　B．time

　　C．place

　　D．guide

　　答案　A　[考查上下文逻辑。由最后一段的内容可知，A项正确。此处意为：此类冒险性的活动取决于人们对冒险游的选择。time“时间”；place“地点”；guide“导游”。]

　　17．A.satisfaction

　　B．adventureC．pleasure

　　D．happiness

　　答案　B　[考查上下文逻辑。由本段后面的内容可知，因人不同，对冒险的理解也不同，此处是指采取最简单的方式旅游，一些人也认为自己是在进行冒险。satisfaction“满意”；pleasure“快乐”；happiness“幸福”。]

　　18．A.undertaking

　　B．involving

　　C．stimulating

　　D．engaging

　　答案　D　[考查上下文逻辑。由语境可知，此处应用engage in“(使)从事”。undertake“从事”，为及物动词。involve“加入”；stimulate“刺激”。]

　　19．A.pumps

　　B．flows

　　C．increases

　　D．absorbs

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。有的人认为冒险可以使肾上腺素增加，也就是说它可以使人更加兴奋，精力更充沛。pump“涌出”；flow“流动”；absorb“吸收”。]

　　20．A.unless

　　B．since

　　C．before

　　D．because

　　答案　A　[考查上下文逻辑。根据上文内容及后面的“they are to go skydiving or bungee jumping”可知答案。since“自……以来”；before“在……之前”；because“因为”。]

　　维B1 阅读理解

　　选材网站：http：//www.timeforkids.com

　　高考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Super Typhoon Megi crashed into the Philippines on Monday，leaving a trail of destruction in its path.Thousands of residents fled to safety as heavy rains and strong winds caused flooding，collapsed trees and cut off power.It was the strongest storm to hit the island nation in four years.

　　At least seven people died in the storm，and at least six others were injured by falling trees，broken rooftops and glass，officials said.More than 4,150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools，town halls，churches and relatives' homes.

　　A typhoon is a tropical cyclone，or hurricane，that occurs in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans.The storm is named a “super typhoon” when winds exceed 150 mph.Megi crashed ashore in the Isabela province of the northern Philippines with whipping winds that reached 162 mph.The storm created big waves in Palanan Bay.All ships and fishing boats were advised to stay in ports.Several airline flights were canceled.

　　Luckily，the winds blew high from the ground，sparing many rice fields from damage，says Alvaro Antonio，the governor of Cagayan province.The region also took a hard hit from the storm.

　　Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help

　　with relief efforts.Evacuations and emergency preparations for the storm were made days in advance.Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines' disaster­preparedness agency.He said readying for the typhoon was like “preparing for war”．

　　Notes：

　　①tropical cyclone热带气旋　evacuation n．疏散

　　长短句分析：Luckily，the winds blew high from the ground，sparing many rice fields from damage，says Alvaro Antonio，the governor of Cagayan province.

　　句法点睛：此句含间接引语——says前的句子为间接引语。“sparing many rice fields from damage”为动名词短语作状语，“the governor of Cagayan province”作Alvaro Antonio的同位语。

　　句意：幸运的是，大风从高空刮过，避免了大量稻田被波及，Cagayan省的省长Alvaro Antonio说道。

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了星期一发生的席卷菲律宾的台风。这次台风给受灾区带来了极大的损失，数千人无家可归，大量房屋倒塌。

　　1．How many people were homeless in this natural disaster?

　　A．At least six.

　　B．At least seven.

　　C．About 13.

　　D．More than 4,150.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句“More than 4,150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools，town halls，churches and relatives' homes.”可知，目前多于4 150个居民无家可归，他们被迫居住在学校、政府大楼、教堂和亲戚家里。因而D项正确。由第二段第一句“At least seven people died in the storm，and at least six others were injured by falling trees...”可知，至少有七人死亡，六人被倒下的树伤到。因而排除A项和B项，C项的数据在文中未提及。]

　　2．Which of the following description about typhoon is right?

　　A．It is a tropical cyclone occurs in the eastern Pacific.

　　B．It is a hurricane occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　C．When winds exceed 100 mph，the storm is named a “super typhoon”．

　　D．It can bring a great destruction.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由台风带来的后果可知，它的破坏性极强，可带来极大的危害。A项应该是western Pacific Ocean；B项应该是western Indian Ocean；C项应该是150 mph。]

　　3．What does the underlined word “sparing” mean?

　　A．Avoiding.

　　B．Loosing.

　　C．Taking.

　　D．Protecting.

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。由上文中的“Luckily，the winds blew high from the ground”可知，幸运的是风从离地面很高的高空刮过，避免了稻田被摧残。B项和C项放在此处不合逻辑；D项感情色彩不恰当。]

　　4．Which of the following didn't get involved in this disaster?

　　A．Military reserve officers.

　　B．Volunteers.

　　C．Army.

　　D．Disaster­preparedness agency.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help with relief efforts.”可知，military reserve officers和volunteers都曾参与到这次活动中，排除A项和B项；由最后两句“Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines' disaster­preparedness agency.He said readying for the typhoon was like ‘preparing for war.’”可知，disaster­preparedness agency也为这次台风做了准备工作，排除D项。只有C项未提及。]

　　5．What can we infer from the major General's words?

　　A．The preparing work is all done by soldiers.

　　B．The preparing work is a hard and responsible task.

　　C．The army should get into the relief efforts.

　　D．They did the same thing with soldiers.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。由语境可知， 为迎接台风而做的准备工作像为战争而做的准备工作，因而可推测这项工作十分艰难且任务艰巨。]

　　维B2 阅读理解

　　选材网站：http：//www.timeforkids.com

　　高考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　This year's hurricane season has just begun，and already it is producing a new wave of anxiety in Gulf Coast children.

　　Children at a day care center in Gautier，Miss，ask their caregivers every day，“Did you watch the Weather Channel？What does the Weather Channel say？” A 12­year­old boy in New Orleans who spent five days outside the convention center after Hurricane Katrina and saw a woman in a wheelchair slowly die begs his mother to buy a car so they can escape the_next_big_one.An 8­year­old girl is convinced that another hurricane will hit New Orleans—she is even sure it will be on June 15 and a Category 8 (a rating that doesn't exist)．

　　Ten months after Hurricane Katrina，its emotional effect on children is proving to be long and lasting.Two studies of the children affected by the hurricane have found high rates of depression，anxiety，behavioral problems and post­traumatic stress disorder.

　　A mental health screening of nearly 5,000 children in schools and temporary housing in Louisiana found that 96 percent saw hurricane damage to their homes or neighborhoods,22 percent had relatives or friends who were injured,14 percent had relatives or friends who died，and 35 percent lost pets.34 percent were separated from their primary caregivers at some point; 9 percent still are.

　　The concern for the children is not just the immediate trauma from the storm，but that so much of their lives remains disrupted.

　　A report estimated that 189,000 children were disrupted by Hurricane Katrina.About 110,000 still do not live where they did nine months ago.Some children have attended as many as nine schools since August.Those who have returned to school in New Orleans often do not attend the same schools with the same students or teachers as before.

　　Notes：

　　①traumatic adj.创伤的　②screen vt.筛查

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了飓风卡特里娜对孩子们的精神伤害是持久的。

　　1．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The emotional effects of Hurricane Katrina on children are long and lasting.

　　B．We should care about the children who witness and experience the hurricane.

　　C．Children's

　　wishes

　　after

　　Hurricane

　　Katrina

　　are reasonable.

　　D．The damage caused by Hurricane Katrina was great.

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飓风卡特里娜对孩子们的精神伤害是持久的，故A项正确。]

　　2．What does the underlined part “the next big one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A．A new wave of anxiety.

　　B．Hurricane Katrina.

　　C．Another hurricane which may come.

　　D．The wheelchair.

　　答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据该短语所在的上下文可知，孩子们非常害怕飓风卡特里娜，他们害怕有更大的飓风来威胁他们的生活，因此可推知“the next big one”指的是可能会到来的又一场飓风。]

　　3．Why do the children at a day care center in Gautier，Miss，ask such questions in Paragraph 2?

　　A．They want to know how the weather changes in a period of time.

　　B．They are afraid that another hurricane might strike the city.

　　C．They don't understand what the Weather Channel says.

　　D．They are afraid to see the Category 8 hurricane on June 15.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段介绍的情况可推知，他们问此类问题主要是由于担心飓风再次来袭。]

　　4．How many children lost their relatives or friends among the nearly 5,000 children?

　　A．About 700.

　　B．About 600.

　　C．About 1,100.

　　D．About 1,750.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，在这近5 000个孩子中，14%的孩子有亲戚或朋友死于这次飓风。故可得答案A。]

　　5．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．The children's surrounding environment needs to be changed.

　　B．Many children don't like to go to school after Hurricane Katrina.

　　C．Many children

　　lost

　　their homes

　　after

　　Hurricane Katrina.

　　D．Many children's lives remain disrupted after Hurricane Katrina.

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了飓风卡特里娜过后，孩子们的生活仍然处于紊乱状态。]

　　句子简化附加强化练习

　　一、用单词简化句子

　　1．又累又饿，我们不能再等了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tired and hungry，we will wait no longer.

　　2．那个士兵翻了一下身就死了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The soldier rolled over，dead.

　　3．安静！老师来了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Silence！Teacher is coming.

　　4．快点，不然你就迟到了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Hurry，or you will be late.

　　5．再给一分钟，我就把它完成了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　One more minute，and I will have it finished.

　　二、用介词短语简化句子

　　1．有你的帮助，我们可能早点完成工作。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　With your help，we may finish the job earlier.

　　2．没有水，就没有生命。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Without water，there will be no life.

　　3．要不是你的帮助，我们就会失败。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　But for your help，we would have failed.

　　4．不是小李，那个小孩会被淹死的。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　But for Xiao Li，the child would have been drowned.

　　5．她坐在那里，一句话也不说。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　She sat there，without saying any word.

　　6．因为他的缺席，我们没能按时完成任务。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Because of his absence，we couldn't finish the task on time.

　　7．由于他及时赶到，那个小孩得救了。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Thanks to his immediate coming，the boy was saved.

　　8．除了几辆汽车和自行车，路上几乎是空荡荡的。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　The road was almost empty except for a few cars and bikes.

　　9．我们用语言来表达感情。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　We express our feelings by means of words.

　　10．我们通过努力工作获得了成功。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　We succeeded by working hard.

　　三、用动名词简化句子

　　1．他一到伦敦，就给我打了电话。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　On arriving in London，he rang me up.

　　2．她一听到这个消息就哭了。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　On hearing the news，she burst into tears.

　　3．那个明星的到来使得大家很激动。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　The star's coming made everyone excited.

　　4．你介意我把门关上吗？

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Would you mind my closing the door?

　　5．他不能来真令人失望。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　His not being able to come is disappointing.

　　6．书桌的开关声在街上都能听到。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　The sound of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.

　　7．把那封信给你寄出后，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　After sending you the letter，I realized how stupid I was.

　　8．谢谢你把消息告诉了我。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Thank you for telling me the news.

　　9．他记得10岁时被人带到北京去。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　He remembers being taken to Beijing at ten.

　　10．他们没有受到邀请就去参加了会议。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　They attended the meeting without being invited.

　　四、用分词简化句子

　　(一)用现在分词简化句子

　　1．他们又说又笑地走出教室。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Talking and laughing，they walked out of the classroom.

　　2．我发现那个小姑娘用双手捂着脸。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　I found the little girl covering her face with her hands.

　　3．老师跟着学生进了教室。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　The teacher came into the classroom，following the students.

　　4．他躺在那里，眼睛直视着天空。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　He was lying there，looking straight into the sky.

　　5．她一看见那些珠宝就高兴地跳了起来。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Seeing the jewels，she jumped with joy.

　　6．克鲁索沿着沙滩慢步时，看见沙子中有人的脚印。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Walking along the sands，Crusoe saw in the sands a footmark.

　　7．因为她是个裁缝，她知道如何处理这块布料。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Being a tailor，she knows how to do with this cloth.

　　8．因为我以前见过他，所以很容易就认出了他。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Having seen him before，I easily recognized him.

　　9．看过实验室后，我们被带到图书馆。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Having been shown the labs，we were taken to the library.

　　10．因为不知道怎么办，他向我求助。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Not knowing what to do，he asked me for help.

　　(二)用过去分词简化句子

　　1．从太空看，地球是一个被水覆盖的大圆球。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Seen from space，the earth is a big round water­covered ball.

　　2．老师走进教室，后边跟着学生。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　The teacher came into the classroom，followed by the students.

　　3．在他的话的鼓舞下，我们决心更加努力学习。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Encouraged by what he said，we were determined to study even harder.

　　4．我们发现地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖了。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　We found the ground covered with heavy snow.

　　5．在党的领导下，人民的生活状况得到了极大的改善。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Led by the Party，the people have greatly improved their living conditions.

　　6．脑子里充满新奇的想法，那个年轻人发明了许多现代化的机器。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Filled with new ideas，the young man invented many modern machines.

　　7．从山上看，这座公园显得很漂亮。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.

　　8．这个学校被认为是这个城市中最好的，所以被授予一个奖章。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Regarded as the best one in the city，the school was given a medal.

　　9．在那个孩子的带领下，我们没费劲就找到了那个山洞。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　Led by the child，we had no difficulty in finding the cave.

　　10．给更多的时间的话，我们可以把它做得更好。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Given more time，we could have done it better.

　　五、用不定式简化句子

　　1．她去得很早以便能够见到那位明星。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She went there very early in order to see the star.

　　2．他又说了一遍，以便别人能理解他的意思。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He repeated it in order to be understood.

　　3．他好像正在吃着什么东西。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He seemed to be eating something.

　　4．据说他受表扬了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He is said to have been praised.

　　5．说实话，我不喜欢这件外套的颜色。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　To be honest，I don't like the color of this coat.

　　6．对你说实话，她并不是干这项工作的合适人选。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　To tell you the truth，she is not the right person for the job.

　　7．更糟的是，许多男人涌入城市寻求更高的收入。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　To make things worse，many men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.

　　8．从各方面考虑，她的生活算是幸福的。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　To take all things into consideration，her life is a happy one.

　　9．这个姑娘很高兴被带去颐和园。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The girl is glad to be taken to the Summer Palace.

　　10．你打算去参加今天下午举行的会议吗？

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Are you going to the meeting to be held this afternoon?

　　六、用独立主格结构简化句子

　　1．时间允许的话，我就去看他。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Time permitting，I will go to see him.

　　2．作业做完后我们回家了。答案　Homework completed，we went home.

　　3．再给个机会的话，我会比你跑得更快。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　One more opportunity given，I would run faster than you.

　　4．没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　There being no buses，we had to walk home.

　　5．老师走进了教室，手里拿着书。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The teacher entered the classroom，book in hand.

　　6．会议一结束，他们就回家了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The meeting being over，they went home.

　　7．母亲卧病在床，她不能去上班。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Mother being ill in bed，she couldn't go to work.

　　8．考虑到其他事情，我选择第一个计划。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Other things considered，I prefer the first plan.

　　9．她靠墙躺着，太阳照在她的脸上。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She lay against the wall，the sun shining upon her face.

　　10．所有的孩子都在外地工作，他在家里感到很孤独。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　With all his children working outside，he felt lonely at home.

　　七、用省略简化句子

　　1．吃东西的时候不要说话。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Don't talk while eating something.

　　2．等告诉你时你再进来。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Don't come in until told to.

　　3．尽管不是太快，但它是一艘很好、很坚固的船。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Though not very fast，it was a nice and solid ship.

　　4．那些孩子们一有可能就出去踢球。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whenever possible，the boys went out to play football.

　　5．她努力学习，尽管身体仍很虚弱。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She studies very hard though still very weak.

　　6．我们的教室在三楼，他们的教室在四楼。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Our classroom is on the third floor and theirs on the fourth.

　　7．我们想办法帮助她，但没用。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　We tried to help her but in vain.

　　8．再往前走一点，你就会看到一个广告牌。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　A little further，and you will see a signboard.

　　9．噢，还有一件事，我要寄一个包裹。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Well，one more thing，I want to send a package.

　　10．除非被邀请，我不会去宴会。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I won't go to the party unless invited to.

　　八、用倒装简化句子

　　1．——昨天天气很好。

　　——确实很好。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　—It was fine yesterday.

　　—So it was.

　　2．——汤姆考试及格了吗？

　　——我不知道，也不关心。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　—Did Tom pass the exam?

　　—I don't know，nor do I care.

　　3．如果他晚了，他将受到惩罚。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Were he late，he would be punished.

　　4．如果他认出了我，他早就走过来了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Had he recognized me，he would have come over earlier.

　　5．如果没有空气，世界上就没有生物。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Should there be no air，there would be no living things on the earth.

　　6．尽管是个英雄，他仍然有这样那样的缺点。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Hero as he is，he has such and such shortcomings.

　　7．他虽然是个孩子，但关于历史他了解很多。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Child as he is，he knows a lot about history.

　　8．我对数学不感兴趣，他也不感兴趣。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I'm not interested in maths，neither is he.

　　9．汤姆很聪明，学习又努力。玛丽也是如此。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tom is clever and studies hard.So it is with Mary.

　　10．坐在前面的是学校领导。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Seated in the front are the leaders of the school.