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2017届高考英语一轮复习话题晨背学案:话题十三 工作与职业(北师大版)

发布时间:2017-03-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  话题十三工作与职业

  子话题(一) 职业与职位

  1.职业

  (1)文艺

  ①artist n.艺术家

  ②author n.

  作者,作家

  ③model n.

  模特

  ④painter n.

  绘画者,(油)画家

  (2)医疗与科研

  ①physician n.

  内科医生

  ②surgeon n.

  外科医生

  ③doctor n.

  医生,大夫;博士

  ④specialist n.

  (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员

  ⑤chemist n.

  药剂师;化学家

  ⑥dentist n.

  牙科医生

  ⑦expert n.

  专家,能手

  ⑧inventor n.

  发明者,创造者

  ⑨physicist n.

  物理学家

  (3)工商

  ①architect n.

  建筑师,设计师

  ②carpenter n.

  木工,木匠

  ③labourer n.

  体力劳动者

  ④businessman n.

  商人(男);男企业家

  ⑤merchant n.

  商人;生意人

  adj.

  商业的;商人的

  ⑥salesman n.

  男售货员

  ⑦saleswoman n.

  女售货员

  ⑧shopkeeper n.

  店主,零售商

  ⑨tailor n.

  裁缝

  ⑩barber n.

  (为男人理发)理发师

  waiter n.

  (餐厅)男服务员

  waitress n.

  女服务员

  chef n.

  厨师长,主厨

  butcher n.

  肉店;屠夫

  vt.

  屠宰(动物);残杀(人)

  grocer n.

  食品商;杂货店

  porter n.

  (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工

  typist n.

  打字员

  (4)军警法

  ①soldier n.

  士兵,战士

  ②general n.

  将军

  ③guard n.

  警卫,门卫

  ④officer n.

  军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

  ⑤firefighter n.

  消防人员

  ⑥lawyer n.

  律师

  ⑦policeman n.

  警察

  (5)政府

  ①official n. (公司、团体或政府)官员,高级职员

  adj.

  官方的,政府的

  ②minister n.

  部长;牧师

  ③president n.

  总统;主席

  ④premier n.

  首相,总理

  ⑤chairman n.

  主席,会长;议长

  ⑥politician/statesman n.

  政治家

  ⑦spokesman n.

  发言人

  ⑧representative n.

  代表,典型人物

  2.职位与职称

  ①position n.

  位置

  ②assistant n.

  助手,助理

  ③engineer n.

  工程师;技师

  ④manager n.

  经理

  ⑤secretary n.

  秘书;书记

  ⑥accountant n.

  会计,会计师

  ⑦consultant n.

  顾问

  子话题(二) 工作与待遇

  1.找工作与录用

  ①interviewee n.

  被面试者;被采访者

  ②interviewer n.

  面试官;采访人

  ③candidate n.

  候选人,申请人

  ④applicant n.

  申请人

  ⑤experience n.

  经验;经历

  ⑥interview n.& vt.

  采访,会见,面试

  ⑦appointment n.

  预约

  ⑧employ vt.

  雇用

  ⑨hire vt.

  雇用

  ⑩recommend vt.

  推荐

  vacant adj.

  空缺的,未被占用的

  hunt for a job

  找工作

  take on

  雇用;接纳;承担

  2.工作中

  ①profession/occupation n.

  职业

  ②employee n.

  雇员

  ③employer n.

  雇主

  ④train vt.

  培训,训练

  ⑤appoint vt.

  任命,委任,安排,确定(时间、地点)

  ⑥get/be promoted

  获得晋升

  3.不工作

  ①unemployment n.

  失业,失业状态

  ②quit vt.

  离任,离校,戒掉

  ③dismiss vt.

  让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇

  ④retire vt.& vi.

  退休

  ⑤resign vt.& vi.

  辞职

  ⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job

  失业

  4.待遇

  ①income n.收入,所得

  ②salary n.

  薪金,薪水

  ③wage n.

  工资,工钱,报酬

  ④bonus n.

  津贴,奖金,红利

  ⑤allowance n.

  津贴,补助

  ⑥pension n.

  养老金

  ⑦welfare n.

  幸福,福利

  子话题(三) 任职资格与工作职责

  1.任职资格

  ①certificate n.

  证明,证(明)书

  ②qualification n.

  资格,学历

  ③qualify vt.& vi.

  (使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件

  ④potential adj.

  潜在的,可能的

  n.

  潜力

  ⑤qualified adj.

  有资格的

  ⑥skilled adj.

  熟练的;有技能的

  2.工作职责

  ①responsibility n.

  责任,负责

  ②duty n.

  责任,义务

  ③task n.

  任务,工作

  ④undertake vt.

  承担,从事,负责

  ⑤be in charge of sth.

  主管

  ⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge

  在某人的掌管之下

  1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.

  就我个人而言,我宁愿在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处,如何与他们分享我的经验。

  2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.

  因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。

  3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.

  你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣,因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。

  4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.

  我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位。

  5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.

  如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。

  6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.

  看到您登在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对此非常感兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。

  7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.

  在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。

  8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.

  英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖,因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。

  9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.

  我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。

  10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

  我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧,以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。

  (2016·东北三校一模)假如你是李华,是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生,打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做自愿者,做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己,以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。

  内容提要:

  1.自己的情况简介;

  2.自己的能力;

  3.愿意承担的工作;

  4.对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。

  [范文必背]

  Dear Sir,

  I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.

  I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.

  I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

  [佳句演练]

  (1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句①

  After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.

  (2)根据句②仿写句子

  Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.

  五个月之后汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

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