2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块3.2《language》（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 2 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 2 Language

　　一、词汇

　　考点-1. occupy

　　【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain.(P22)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①The army has occupied the city.②These activities occupied most of the student's time.

　　③How much memory does the program occupy?

　　④Chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life.

　　【自主归纳】

　　occupy及物动词意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使……忙于某事”

　　occupy oneself with sth.occupy oneself in doing sth.

　　be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.

　　occupation n.

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语完成句子

　　①罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。

　　The striking office workers _________________________..

　　②阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。

　　Reading ___________________________.

　　③我一直忙于读书。

　　I ______________________in reading books.

　　-2. contribution

　　【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a French­speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.()最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。

　　②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。

　　【例句研读】

　　①Robert's contribution should also be remembered.

　　②You have made great contributions to our firm.

　　③She has contributed several poems to magazines.

　　④Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?

　　【自主归纳】对……作出贡献向……捐献(投稿)

　　促成；起作用；有助于This resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English)and reply (from Old French). ()这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。①A proper amount of exercise

　　good health.

　　A. results fromB. contributes to

　　C. attends to

　　D. devotes to

　　②He

　　all his time and energy to his work.

　　A. spent

　　B. cost

　　C. contributed

　　D. combined

　　考点-. replace

　　【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。

　　【例句研读】①Have you found anyone to replace me yet?

　　②She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.

　　③E­mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter.

　　④I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.

　　⑤I'll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.

　　⑥No one could take her mother's place in her mind.

　　⑦Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?

　　⑧He sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him.

　　【自主归纳】’s place =

　　=

　　是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物

　　【即时巩固】—What do you think of store shopping in the future？—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.A. will never replace B. would never replace

　　C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

　　②He will _______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

　　A. take place of    

　　B. stand for            

　　C. represent      

　　D. representative of

　　考点-4.raise

　　【教材原句】After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.()

　　诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came

　　from Old English. (P23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是从古英语来的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。

　　【例句研读】我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。

　　I

　　by my aunt on a farm.

　　②他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。

　　They wanted to

　　for Project Green Hope.

　　③那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。

　　The wind

　　from the garden.

　　④他不得不努力工作以养家。

　　He has to work hard to .

　　⑤那里的农民主要种植小麦和玉米。

　　Peasants there mainly .

　　【自主归纳】raise/rise辨析

　　raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，表示“提高，举起，抚养，筹募”，可指工资、数量、价格、容量、地位等增长、增加、上涨、加大、提高等。rise的过去式过去分词为rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，可指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、地位、河水等升起、增长、上升、发源，还可指人“起床、起立”等。rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。①I am always wondering how you manage to

　　four children on such a small income.

　　②My spirit

　　when I heard the good news that I would be given a chance to study abroad.

　　③In order to make everyone hear me clearly，I had to

　　my voice.Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ________ from the chair, ________ his voice.

　　A. raised; raising

　　B. rose; raising

　　C. raised; rising

　　D. rose; rising

　　②—What is the price of petrol these days?

　　—Oh, it________sharply since last month.

　　A. is raisedB. has risen

　　C. has arisen

　　D. is increased

　　考点- concern

　　【教材原句】King Henry

　　was a poet who showed great concern for language. (P29)

　　国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　The quality of the book was of great concern to the Kichters.

　　②Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has been questioned.

　　③This is a company that is concerned with the defence industry.

　　④He's a good student as far as his achievement is concerned.

　　⑤I'm concerned for her safety.

　　【自主归纳】① concern 可以用作名词。常用于：

　　It is no concern of mine/yours.　

　　show/express concern about/for

　　② concern 也可以用作动词，常用于：

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　be concerned about/for sth.

　　concern oneself about/for

　　be concerned in/with

　　be concerned over/at sth.

　　③concerning

　　词性：

　　意为：【即时巩固】①This novel was concerned

　　the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned

　　the hero's love story.

　　A. with；for B. with；with

　　C. for；about

　　D. about；with

　　②______ with the theft，he was forced to leave the company.

　　A. Concerned B. Being concerned

　　C. Having concerned D. Concerning

　　考点-6. ban

　　【教材原句】At one time the department banned some‘borrowed words’ from English，including ‘weekend’ and ‘e­mail’. (P29)这个部门一度废除了来自英语的“借用词”，包括“weekend”和“e­mail”。

　　【例句研读】

　　①Chemical weapons are banned internationally.

　　国际上化学武器。

　　There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

　　办公室将彻底。He was banned from the meeting.

　　他资格。

　　She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.

　　在对那些指控进行调查期间，她希腊。

　　The local government has imposed a ban on import.

　　当地政府颁布了进口的。

　　【自主归纳】ban sth.禁止……，取缔……

　　ban sb.from sth.

　　ban sb.from doing sth.

　　impose/lift a ban(on sth.)

　　“禁止……做……”表达法聚焦forbid...from doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)forbid...to do sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)

　　forbid sb.'s doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)ban...from doing sth.(用法律、舆论等禁止)

　　prohibit...from doing sth.(用法律、规则等禁止)【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他被禁止开车一年。

　　He

　　for a year.

　　②楼内禁止吸烟。

　　Smoking

　　.

　　③剧院内禁止吸烟。

　　There is

　　in theatres.

　　考点-7. unique

　　【教材原句】French people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.()

　　法国人支持这一点因为他们想保持他们语言纯净和独特。【例句研读】

　　①Beethoven's symphony is unique in music.

　　贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中。

　　Her style of writing is rather unique.

　　她的写作风格。The custom is unique to the region.

　　这种风俗。

　　Its magnificent proportions make this palace unique among the buildings of the world.

　　这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中。

　　【自主归纳】只有……才有的make ...unique

　　a unique opportunity

　　a unique product

　　new and unique

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　四个向外伸出的窗户使这个房子独具特色。Four pendent windows

　　.

　　②我们已想出了一个，使我们独特。

　　We have come up with a .

　　③我将给你提供一个独特的机会去体验美妙的音乐！’ll offer you

　　to experience some amazing music!

　　④这种猴子是该岛所独有的。

　　This monkey is

　　.

　　考点-. access

　　【教材原句】Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. (P29)

　　①Students must have access to good resources.

　　学生必须

　　好的资源。

　　②You need a password to get access to the computer system.

　　需要密码。

　　③The island is accessible only by boat.

　　只有乘船才能

　　。

　　④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

　　药品不应该放在

　　。

　　⑤The police gained access to the house through a broken window.

　　警察从一扇破窗户

　　。

　　【自主归纳】(使用或见到的)机会，权力；通道，入口，常与介词to搭配使用。

　　have access to

　　have/get/gain/obtain access to

　　accessible adj.

　　be accessible to

　　accessible 与available的区别

　　描述人描述地点描述物体accessible 平易近人的，容易接近的，随和的 可进入的 易得到的；可使用的 available 有空的，能找到的 为了参观而准备好的 现成的，准备好的，可使用的 【即时巩固】(2009高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

　　A. access

　　B. passage

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　②(2009高考江西卷)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______

　　to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. relative

　　C. acceptable

　　D. sensitive

　　③(2017高考福建卷) — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

　　— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.

　　A. available

　　B. affordable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. valuable

　　考点-. distinguish

　　【教材原句】It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them,… .(P)

　　只要看它们（的字形），就可以很容易区别它们的意思。

　　①Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.

　　人类和动物的

　　。

　　②People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.

　　谓之色盲。

　　③Young men sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.

　　年轻人有时不能

　　。

　　④He distinguished himself by his courage.

　　他

　　。

　　⑤The scientist is distinguished in many fields of knowledge.

　　这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是

　　。

　　⑥She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

　　作为一个运动员她

　　。

　　【自主归纳】distinguish 动词。意为：“区别，辨别；使杰出”

　　①distinguish between A and B

　　②distinguish. A from B

　　③distinguish oneself as...

　　【即时巩固】The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.

　　A. distinguish

　　B. discourage

　　C. disturb

　　D. disappear

　　②(2009高考湖北卷Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A. spot

　　B. dismiss

　　C. shelter

　　D. distinguish

　　考点-. convenient

　　【教材原句】The whole system was not convenient for use. (P39)【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　If it is convenient for(to) you, we’ll come tomorrow.

　　②I think it (is) convenient to leave at once.

　　③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

　　④Please call me back at your convenience.

　　【自主归纳】convenient形容词，一般不用来修饰人，常用来指物。作表语时，后接动词不定式的主动形式。be convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　if it is convenient for sb.

　　at one’s convenience

　　【即时巩固】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A. important

　　B. spare

　　C. public

　　D. convenient

　　②The new house I have bought is very ________ for me, as I can get to the supermarket to buy some everyday goods in five minutes.

　　A. adaptable

　　B. available

　　C. comfortable

　　D. convenient

　　③If you are _______ this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes.

　　A. accessible

　　B. convenient

　　C. available

　　D. voluntary

　　考点-. create

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　It is people who create the history.

　　②The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.

　　③Thomas Edison invented a lot of useful things all his life.

　　④Who do you know it was that discovered America?

　　【自主归纳】vt.

　　，

　　；

　　，

　　→

　　n．制造，创造；创造物，产物；→n. 创造力，创造→

　　adj. 创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的

　　create, discoverinvent的区别：

　　create指有意识地进行“创造”，从而产生出与众不同的事物；

　　discover指“发现”已经存在的事物，意思与find相近；

　　invent指通过想象“发明”出本来世上不存在的东西，尤指科技发明。

　　I

　　an unopened letter in the drawer.

　　Who

　　the telephone?

　　Shakespeare

　　many famous characters.

　　【即时巩固】y using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday

　　a living one.

　　—That sounds crazy. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.

　　A. discover

　　B. make

　　C. create

　　D. raise

　　②Once we ______ a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to

　　better conditions for economic development.

　　A. invent, create

　　B. discover, invent

　　C. create, invent

　　D. discover, create

　　考点-. stand for

　　【教材原句】This stands for a big smile. (P21) 这代表着灿烂的笑容。【例句研读】①People usually eat moon-cakes which stand for a happy reunion.

　　人们常常吃的月饼.

　　②Red stands out against a white background.

　　在白底上红色显得。

　　③Bill is too to stand up for his own rights.

　　比尔太，竟不敢起来。

　　How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能呢？I'll stand by you whatever happens.无论，我都。【自主归纳】代表，象征；主张，支持支持/帮助/忠于某人

　　突出，显眼；出色，杰出

　　支持，拥护，维护

　　stand still ＝ stay still

　　【即时巩固】“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China _______from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　A. knock off

　　B. stand out

　　C. take on

　　D. get through

　　②She grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but what really makes her

　　is perseverance.

　　A. stand by

　　B. stand out

　　C. stand up for

　　D．考点-. consist of/be made up of

　　【教材原句】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(P22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to

　　Britain.(P22)英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。

　　【例句研读】

　　①This club consists of/is made up more than 300 members.

　　这个俱乐部。

　　②He is reading a book consisting of many chapters.

　　他正在读一本书。

　　③Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.

　　宽容尊重别人的意见。

　　④His statement doesn't consist with the fact.

　　他的陈述。

　　⑤he province has over two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total population of the province.

　　该省有两百多万农民，该省的总人口数的三分之二【自主归纳】consist of意为：“由……组成，由……构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态consist in

　　consist with

　　make up

　　【即时巩固】①水由氢元素和氧元素构成。

　　Water

　　hydrogen and oxygen.

　　②这是面粉和水的混合物。

　　This is a mixture

　　flour and water.

　　③一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。

　　The happiness of a country

　　the freedom of its citizens.

　　④理论应与实践相一致。

　　Theory should

　　.

　　⑤在一些语言中，100个单词就占了日常会话中所使用单词的一半。

　　In some languages,100 words

　　half of all words used in daily conversations.

　　⑥五个医生和五个护士组成这医疗队。

　　ive doctors and five nurses

　　this medical team.

　　考点-1. aside from

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】①This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　②Aside from some helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city’s hotels.

　　【答案】except for ②Besides/ In addition to

　　【自主归纳】aside from＝apart from除……之外据上文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。

　　besides＝in addition to除……之外 还，也

　　except for除……之外；除去其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。①I hardly watch any television，________ news and current affairs．

　　Abut for

　　B. aside from

　　C. except

　　D. aside

　　②Everything was perfect for the picnic ________the weather.

　　A. in place of

　　B. as well as

　　C. except for

　　D. in case of

　　考点-1. differ from

　　【教材原句】The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (P)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

　　【例句研读】①His views differ from those of his parents. = His views are different from those of his parents.

　　②People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.

　　③He differs with me about/on/over when to go for a picnic.

　　④Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　⑤Can you tell the difference between an ape(猿 and a monkey?

　　【自主归纳】

　　A differs from B= A is different from B differ in ...

　　differ with sb. about/on/over sth.

　　difference n. tell the difference between A and B(＝tell A from B)make a difference

　　make no difference

　　联系本单元所讲的重点词汇distinguish【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他认为他与其他人没什么两样。

　　He thought he

　　anybody else.

　　②这个节目是关于全国各地的风俗习惯的。

　　The programme was about customs

　　parts of the country.

　　③你今天去也好，明天去也好，关系不大。

　　It won't

　　you go today

　　tomorrow.

　　④他的长相和几个兄弟不同。

　　He differs

　　his brothers

　　looks.

　　考点-. as a whole

　　【教材原句】(P38)

　　不过，总的来说，汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。

　　【例句研读】

　　①We must consider these matters as a whole.

　　我们必须这些事情。

　　Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole？这批收藏品是零卖还是？

　　On the whole we have the same opinions.

　　我们的意见是一样的。

　　I wholly agree with you.

　　我你的话。

　　I have finished the work in whole.

　　我。【自主归纳】as a whole作为整体；总的说来(generally speaking)；就全体而论；概括起来on the whole

　　in whole

　　wholly

　　the whole of the year/month

　　整整一年/月

　　【即时巩固】①There are some areas of poverty，but the country，________，is fairly prosperous.

　　Aas a whole

　　B. at the whole

　　C. as the whole

　　D. on a whole

　　②(2017高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.

　　A. As a result

　　B. On the whole

　　C. In the meanwhile

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　二、句型

　　考点-1. 【教材原句】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. 【句法分析】【】It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单

　　数)的强调

　　sit down.务必请坐。be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

　　②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调

　　He

　　send an email to me every day.他确实。③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调

　　He

　　do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实。【即时巩固】finished his homework before you got home.

　　He

　　his homework before you got home.

　　②Surely, she comes to school very early every day.

　　He

　　to school very early every day.

　　考点-2. while引导的从句

　　【教材原句】After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English. (P23)诺尔曼征服后，上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。

　　【句法分析】句中while为并列连词，表示前后两种情况的

　　。

　　【考点聚焦】①while还可作为从属连词，意为“

　　”，引导时间状语从句。此时从句中动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，侧重主句动作和从句动作的同时进行。

　　②while作从属连词，意为“

　　”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2003高考课标卷Ⅰ)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery

　　another man, also intelligent, fails.

　　A. since

　　B. if

　　C. as

　　D. while

　　②_______ I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.

　　A. While

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. Unless

　　③_______ she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.

　　　A. Although

　　B. While

　　C. Because 　

　　D. If

　　考点-3. It is certain that…句型

　　【教材原句】It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(P23)

　　可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。

　　【句法分析】该句型意为：肯定，一定，可以肯定的是。由于主语

　　【考点聚焦】sb./sth. is certain to…

　　②Certainly sb./sth....

　　③What is certain is that sb./sth. ....。

　　④It is certain that… 和What is certain is that … 句型结构中的certain不能换成sure.

　　【即时巩固】句型转换

　　It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.

　　①Free medical care_____ ______ _______ ______ ______to most people in our city.

　　②__________free medical care______ ______ ______to most people in our city.

　　③_______ ______ _______ _______ ______free medical care will be given most people in our city.

　　考点-4.部分否定的表达形式

　　【教材原句】Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都。

　　【句法分析】ll characters were not developed from drawings of objects.

　　【考点聚焦】部分否定：not both.../both...not... not every... /every...not

　　not all…/ all...not

　　全部否定：neither

　　no-+body/one/thing

　　none

　　【即时巩固】013高考陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.

　　A. some

　　B. neither

　　C. none

　　D. all

　　②(2017高考课标卷II) It's an either—or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do

　　.

　　A. others

　　B. either

　　C. another

　　D. both

　　③ (2011高考辽宁卷)—Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.

　　A. Either

　　B. Both

　　C. Any

　　D. Neither

　　④ —Is this book interesting?

　　—Yes, but I'm sure it won't interest__________.

　　A. everybody

　　B. anybody

　　C. nobody

　　D. somebody

　　考点-5. be of +抽象名词

　　【教材原句】While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(P39)虽然学生们发现这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个系统太复杂没有实用性。

　　【句法分析】本句是主从复合句，其中while的意思是“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。be of practical use“实用的”。be of +

　　相当于be +形容词，常用作表语。

　　【考点聚焦】在be of +抽象名词这个结构中，常用的名词除了use还有importance, value等。

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子。

　　①To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ______interest, so people soon gathered around．

　　Aof

　　B. as

　　C. by

　　D. in

　　②It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.

　　A .不填; 不填

　　B. the; 不填

　　C. the; a

　　D.the;the