2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块3.3《tomorrow’s world》（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 3 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 3 Back to the past

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1.pour

　　【教材原句】...the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)

　　……火山喷发，熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出，进入周围的乡村。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①It never rains but it pours.

　　不雨则已，

　　。

　　②Tears poured down his cheeks.

　　眼泪顺着他的面颊

　　。

　　③Thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.

　　浓烟

　　。

　　④Letters of complaint continue to pour in.

　　投诉信

　　。

　　⑤I've poured you a cup of tea./I've poured a cup of tea for you.

　　我给你

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　pour in涌入

　　pour down倾泻

　　pour into/out of...涌入/出……

　　pour sth. into sp.把……倒入……

　　pour sth.for sb.＝pour sb.sth.给某人倒……

　　pour oil on flames火上浇油

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。

　　Fans of the singer

　　the stadium with big smiles on their faces.

　　②你为什么总是火上浇油呢？

　　Why do you always

　　？

　　③倾盆大雨下了几个小时。

　　The rain

　　for hours.

　　④她往我杯子里倒酒。

　　She

　　my glass.

　　考点-2. ruin

　　【教材原句】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.

　　这消息使我们的

　　。

　　②People had built shelters among the ruins of the city.

　　人们

　　盖起了避难所。

　　③The island has been ruined by tourism.

　　该岛

　　。

　　④The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.

　　那次地震过后，全城到处是

　　。

　　⑤The castle has fallen into ruin.

　　那座城堡

　　。

　　⑥Heavy smoking ruined his health.

　　吸烟过量

　　。

　　⑦What has brought his hope to ruin?

　　是什么

　　？

　　【答案】①这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。

　　②人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。

　　③该岛毁在了旅游业上。

　　④那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

　　⑤那座城堡已经荒芜了。

　　⑥吸烟过量毁了他的健康。

　　⑦是什么使得他的希望落空了？

　　【自主归纳】

　　ruin 作可数名词用时常用复数形式，意为：废墟，遗迹

　　作不可数名词用时，意为：毁坏，毁灭，崩溃

　　作动词用时，是及物动词，意为：破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产

　　(be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪

　　come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；落空

　　bring ...to ruin使毁灭，使落空

　　fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜

　　ruin oneself自取灭亡

　　ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉

　　有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析，请参看模块一Unit 3的

　　考点-2. damage。

　　【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)

　　很难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的。

　　【即时巩固】选词填空：damage/destroy/ruin

　　①Smoking a little can also

　　your health，so you'd better drop it.

　　②The heavy rain

　　our plan of having a football match.

　　③After the earthquake，the city was completely in

　　.

　　④Zhang Jian

　　his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now.

　　考点-3. remain

　　【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of

　　treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)

　　斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①We found the remains of a meal on the table.

　　我们在桌上发现了

　　。

　　②His remains are buried in the churchyard.

　　埋葬在教堂的墓地里。

　　③Much remained to be done.

　　还有许多事

　　。

　　④Little of the building remained after the fire.

　　火灾后这座大楼几乎

　　。

　　⑤Although he has taken lots of medicine，his health remains poor.

　　尽管吃了很多药，他的身体

　　。

　　⑥She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.

　　她用

　　给她妈妈买了一条裙子。

　　【自主归纳】

　　remain 作名词用时，意为：废墟；尸体，遗骸；残留物，剩余物

　　remain 还可以作动词使用：

　　①作不及物动词，意为“留下”

　　She remained at home to look after the child.

　　留在家里

　　②作联系动词，意为“仍然是，还是”，后接n./adj./介词短语/分词

　　In spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends.

　　仍然是最好的朋友

　　③Sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”

　　A number of problems remain to be solved.

　　许多问题有待解决

　　④It remains to be seen+从句 “……还有待于去看”

　　It remains to be seen whether the medicine will work. 药物是否有效拭目以待。

　　remaining/left

　　两词都意为“剩余的”。remaining作前置定语而left作后置定语。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①Please

　　(呆)here till I return.

　　②He used his

　　(剩余的)money to buy a book.

　　③There is no books

　　(剩下的)on the shelf.

　　④Only the shell of the building

　　(留下来)after the explosion.

　　【答案】①remain/stay ②remaining ③left ④remained

　　考点-4.explode

　　【教材原句】Then，on 24 August，the mountain exploded，...(P45)

　　然后，在8月24日，这座山爆炸了，……

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①When the boiler exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.

　　锅炉

　　，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。

　　②They exploded the first atom bomb.

　　他们

　　第一颗原子弹。

　　③The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.

　　老板看了销售额报告后

　　。

　　④The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded into laughter.

　　那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们

　　。

　　【答案】①锅炉爆炸时，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。

　　②他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。

　　③老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。

　　④那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们哄然大笑。

　　【自主归纳】

　　explosion n．爆炸(声)；爆发

　　explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的

　　因(愤怒等)而发作explode with

　　爆发出……explode into 

　　哄然大笑explode into laughter

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①那个爆竹在他手里响了。

　　The firework

　　.

　　②她在爆炸之前就死了。

　　She died

　　.

　　③你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？

　　Do you feel that you'll

　　in front of her?

　　④中国的离婚率正呈爆炸式增长。

　　Divorce now

　　across China.

　　考点-5.complain

　　【教材原句】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.(P49)

　　一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①You'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.

　　要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好

　　。

　　②We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.

　　酒吧间的声音太大，我们

　　。

　　③She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.

　　她老是

　　她牙痛。

　　④The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.

　　警方

　　，指责我们的聚会太吵了。

　　【答案】①要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好向总公司诉说了。

　　②酒吧间的声音太大，我们向警方投诉。

　　③她老是跟大夫抱怨说她牙痛。

　　④警方收到数起不满的投诉，指责我们的聚会太吵了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　complain about抱怨，投诉 

　　complain of抱怨，诉苦

　　complain to sb.about/of 向某人抱怨……

　　complain that...抱怨……

　　complaint n．抱怨；诉苦

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。

　　Mother is always

　　enough time.

　　②她常抱怨说他不诚实。

　　She often complains

　　.

　　③我对旅馆房间有几点不满意见。

　　I have several

　　.

　　考点-6.declare

　　【教材原句】The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)

　　第二天美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①They then declared what had been decided.

　　他们然后

　　。

　　②They declared him to be the winner.

　　他们

　　。

　　③Australia declared its support for the agreement.

　　澳大利亚

　　。

　　④The teacher declared him chosen.

　　老师

　　。

　　⑤The colonies declared their independence from England.

　　这些殖民地

　　。

　　⑥They announced that she would give one extra song.

　　他们

　　。

　　【答案】①他们然后宣布了所作出的决定。

　　②他们宣布他为获胜者。

　　③澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。

　　④老师宣布他被选上了。

　　⑤这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

　　⑥他们宣布她将增加一首歌。

　　【自主归纳】

　　declare...(to be)＋adj.宣布……为……；断言为……

　　declare that...宣布，声明……

　　declare for/against 表示支持/反对

　　declare war on/against...对……宣战

　　declare/announce辨析

　　declare后面可接复合宾语，指在庄严的场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度，常用于宣战、议和或宣判；

　　announce指“宣布，宣告；发表，通报；预告”，后面常接名词和从句作宾语。指对公众或特定的

　　一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会

　　等资讯。

　　【即时巩固】选词填空：declare/announce

　　①He stood up and

　　that he was ready to go.

　　②Germany

　　war against Russia on August 1,1914.

　　③When the doorman

　　the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.

　　④Chinese government

　　a battle against drugs many years ago.

　　⑤After all the honored guests arrived，the host

　　the start of the party.

　　考点-7. doubt

　　【教材原句】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence. (P58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中国时，研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Mrs. Warren，no doubt，has her merits.

　　沃伦夫人，

　　，有她的优点。

　　②You know him by name，no doubt?

　　你

　　知道他的名字吗？

　　③I doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.

　　我

　　这个新的计划是否会更好。

　　④There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.

　　将会有困难。

　　⑤This meeting has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.

　　这

　　是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

　　【答案】①沃伦夫人，毫无疑问，有她的优点。

　　②你确定知道他的名字吗？

　　③我不敢肯定这个新的计划是否会更好。

　　④毫无疑问将会有困难。

　　⑤这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

　　【自主归纳】

　　no doubt 毫无无疑，确定

　　have no/little/some doubt...对……没有/有一些怀疑

　　beyond all doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地

　　without(a)doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地

　　There is no doubt about/of...毫无疑问……

　　There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……

　　There is some doubt whether...有关是否……还有些疑问

　　doubt 做动词，用于肯定句中时，后用whether或 if 引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中时，后

　　用that引导宾语从句。做名词，用于肯定句中时，后用whether引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时，后用that引导同位语从句

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他确实很聪明，但也很懒。

　　He is clever，

　　，but he is lazy too.

　　②毫无疑问她错了。

　　she is wrong.

　　③我确信我们队会赢得比赛。

　　I

　　our team will win the match

　　④他是否会很快回来，还有些疑问。

　　There is

　　he will come soon.

　　＝I doubt

　　he will come soon.

　　＝I have

　　he will come soon.

　　考点-8. ahead

　　【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)在30岁时，他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地，并且看起来，更大的荣耀正在前方等着他。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.

　　要想在全班

　　，你就必需努力学习。

　　②He could discern a faint light ahead in the forest.

　　他能看到

　　有一线微弱的灯光。

　　③The bridge has been completed ahead of time.

　　这座桥

　　。

　　④“May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead．”

　　“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“

　　”

　　⑤Go ahead，what are you waiting for?

　　，你在等什么?

　　【答案】①要想在全班保持成绩领先，你就必需努力学习。

　　②他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的灯光。

　　③这座桥已经提前竣工了。

　　④“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“可以，问吧！”

　　⑤往前走呀，你在等什么?

　　【自主归纳】

　　ahead

　　adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先

　　keep ahead保持领先

　　(be) ahead of　

　　在……之前； 领先于；胜过

　　ahead of time(＝ in advance)提前

　　go ahead的用法

　　①表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为:说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。 

　　　A: May I start? 我可以开始了吗?

　　　B: Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。 

　　　A: Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?

　　　B: Go ahead. 说吧。 

　　　A: Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?

　　　B: No, go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。 

　　　A: Can I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗?

　　　B: Yes， go ahead. 可以，拿去吧。 

　　②表示继续或持续 

　　表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为:继续……吧。 

　　　Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

　　　A: Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you.

　　我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。 

　　　B: All right, go ahead. 好，说下去吧。 

　　③表示请对方先走或先做某事 

　　其意为：你先走一步，你先请。 

　　　You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。 

　　　You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。 

　　　Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①—May I start now？—Yes，

　　(开始吧)．

　　②

　　(前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.

　　③London is about five hours

　　(早于)New York.

　　④You'll have to keep working hard to

　　(领先)others.

　　⑤The work was done

　　(提前)．

　　考点-9. aware

　　【教材原句】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)

　　在很多情况下，他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列各句

　　① It's time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.

　　②Linda was not aware of having done wrong.

　　③Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language.

　　④As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.

　　⑤They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.

　　【答案】①该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。

　　②琳达没有意识到做错了事。

　　③比尔十分清楚对于学习外语来说发音是很重要的。

　　④据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

　　⑤他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

　　【自主归纳】

　　aware adj. 意为：意识到的，知道的；察觉到的

　　be/become aware of

　　知道/意识到……

　　be/become aware that/wh-从句

　　知道/意识到……

　　make sb. aware of sth.

　　使某人注意到某事/让某人知道某事

　　awareness n．知道

　　as/so far as I'm aware据我所知

　　develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得……

　　lack of awareness缺乏认识

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①我们充分意识到知识的重要性。

　　We

　　the importance of knowledge.

　　②我都不知道他生病了。

　　I

　　he was ill.

　　③据我所知，这是一件十分棘手的工作。

　　，this is a very tough job.

　　【答案】①are fully aware of ②wasn't even aware that ③As/So far as I'm aware

　　考点-10. judge

　　【教材原句】At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. (P59)

　　在审判中，他通过向法官提更多的问题来为自己辩护。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列各句

　　①People judge others with their appearance first.

　　②He was one of the judges at the horse race.

　　③Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

　　【答案】①首先人们通过外表判断其他人。

　　②他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。

　　③从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。

　　【自主归纳】

　　judge 作动词使用时，意为：判断；审判； 裁判

　　作名词使用时，意为：法官；裁判员

　　to judge from/by...＝judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)

　　judging from/by...置于句首作状语，ving不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。用法相似的词(组)还有：generally speaking(一般来说)，frankly speaking(坦白地说)，considering(that)．..(鉴于……，考虑到……)，supposing(that)．..(假如……，倘若……)等。

　　Judging from his clothes, I judge that he is a judge.

　　从他的服装判断，我断定他是个法官。

　　judge thatclause/whclause判断，认为……

　　judge sb./sth.(＋to be)＋adj./n.认为某人/某物为……

　　judgment n．判决；判断力；评价

　　in one's judgment 在某人看来

　　make a judgment about对……作出评价

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①“You can’t

　　a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.

　　A. recognize

　　B. buy

　　C. judge

　　D. know

　　【答案】C

　　②________from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.

　　A. Judging

　　B. Judged

　　C. Seeing

　　D. Thinking

　　考点-11. take over

　　【教材原句】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42) 公元前89年，罗马人占据了庞贝。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He took over his father's company last week.

　　上周他

　　他父亲的公司。

　　②The area was taken over by the enemy.

　　那个区域已经被敌人

　　。

　　③The desk takes up too much room.

　　这张桌子

　　。

　　④We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.

　　我们发现他教的东西很难

　　。

　　⑤He took off his glasses and looked up.

　　他

　　眼镜，抬头看了看。

　　⑥Her face took on a new expression.

　　她的脸上

　　新的表情。

　　【答案】①上周他接管了他父亲的公司。

　　②那个区域已经被敌人占领了。

　　③这张桌子太占地方。

　　④我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

　　⑤他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。

　　⑥她的脸上露出了新的表情。

　　【自主归纳】

　　take over接收，接管；接住，接替，占领

　　take up拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续

　　take on呈现；雇用

　　其它take常见词组浏览

　　take down拿下，取下；记下

　　take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功

　　take in吸收，理解；欺骗take after与……相似

　　take apart拆开(机器等)take away拿走；夺走

　　take down取下；记下；拆卸

　　take for认为；误认为

　　take out拿出；去掉；扣除

　　take back收回(说错的话)；使回忆起

　　【即时巩固】用适当的介、副词填空

　　①He is taking

　　my job while I am on holiday.

　　②Our plane takes

　　at 8 o'clock.

　　③When he left school，he took

　　painting for a while.

　　④You should take

　　what the teacher will say in the next class.

　　⑤The company decided to take

　　a new secretary.

　　考点-12. turn out

　　【教材原句】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)原来火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

　　【例句研读】研读下列各句，领悟turn out的用法和意义

　　①In case the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.

　　②The party turned out to be very successful.

　　③His oldest son turned out a thief.

　　④It turned out that he was George's father.

　　⑤I feel certain that it will all turn out well.

　　⑥How many machines did you turn out last month?

　　⑦He turned out all his pockets looking for the ticket.

　　⑧10 000 people turned out to welcome the world champion.

　　⑨He turned out all the lights and left the room.

　　【教师讲解】①万一突然下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。(turn out+adj.)

　　②晚会开得很成功。(turn out+to be...)

　　③结果他的大儿子是个贼。(turn out+n.)

　　④结果他是乔治的父亲。(turn out+that从句)

　　⑤我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out+adv.)

　　⑥上个月你们生产了多少台机器?

　　⑦他把所有口袋都翻出来，寻找那张票。

　　⑧一万人出来欢迎那位世界冠军。

　　⑨他把所有的灯都关掉了，离开了那个房间。

　　【自主归纳】

　　turn out意思很多，但是作为“结果，证明是”讲，常有以下两种用法。

　　①turn out＋n./adj./adv./to be

　　②It turns out ＋that-clause

　　turn的常见短语浏览

　　turn about 转身，向后转

　　turn against 与……反目，背叛

　　turn away 拒绝进入

　　turn back 返回，往回走

　　turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝

　　turn in 上交

　　turn into (使)成为；翻译成

　　turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)

　　turn over 翻身，翻转

　　turn to 翻到；求助于，求教于

　　turn up 出现，到场，出席；调大(音量等)

　　turn round/around 转身，调头；使(企业、经济等)好转

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a

　　for the better.

　　A. share

　　B. chance

　　C. turn

　　D. lead

　　②With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn on

　　B. turn off

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn to

　　考点-13.point out

　　【教材原句】When describing a picture，do not point out every detail.(P54)

　　当描述一幅图画时，不要指出每一个细节。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He pointed out my mistake to me.

　　他向我

　　。

　　②I should point out that none of these paintings is original.

　　我

　　，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。

　　③I will point him out to you next time he comes in.

　　他下次来的时候我

　　。

　　④He pointed to the door and I saw there stood a girl smiling at me.

　　他

　　，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。

　　⑤The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.

　　老师

　　，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。

　　【答案】①他向我指出我的错误。

　　②我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。

　　③他下次来的时候我指给你看。

　　④他指向门，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。

　　⑤老师指着地图，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。

　　【自主归纳】

　　向某人指出某事point sth.out to sb.

　　指着(指人时一般给人以粗鲁或不礼貌的感觉)point at

　　指向(强调方向，并不一定指该物体)point to

　　指出说point out that从句……

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①用手指指人是不礼貌的。

　　It is not polite to

　　your fingers

　　people.

　　②她指出他们错了。

　　She

　　that they were mistaken.

　　③他指着远处的高山说：“那是我的家。”

　　He

　　the distant mountain and said，“That is my house.”

　　考点-14. in memory of

　　【教材原句】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona. (P55)为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人，在珍珠港“亚利桑那号”的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①The monument was built in memory of the little hero.

　　②She wrote poems in praise of freedom.

　　③The members of the committee gave a banquet in honour of the foreign delegation

　　yesterday afternoon.

　　【答案】①纪念那位小英雄

　　②讴歌自由

　　③招待外国代表团

　　【自主归纳】

　　in memory of为纪念……(相当于in honour of)

　　in＋名词＋of短语荟萃：

　　in favor of支持

　　in place of 代替

　　in praise of 赞扬

　　in charge of负责

　　in need/want of 需要

　　in case of

　　如果，假使

　　in search of 寻找

　　in possession of 拥有，持有

　　in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝

　　【即时巩固】用“in＋名词＋of”结构完成句子

　　①She set up the charity

　　(为了纪念)her father.

　　②The police were

　　(寻找)the murderer.

　　③He spoke

　　(赞扬)those who had passed the exam.

　　④I'm all right but

　　(需要)rest.

　　考点-15. by the age of

　　【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)

　　三十岁的时候，他已经占领的疆域比以前任何人的都大。

　　【例句研读】翻译句子

　　①By the age of five, he had already learned 500 English words.

　　②By the end of next week, we will have learned three units.

　　③By now, we have learned three units.

　　【自主归纳】

　　by+现在的时间点，谓语用现在完成时时态；

　　by+过去的时间点，谓语用过去完成时时态；

　　by+将来的时间点，谓语用将来完成时时态。

　　at the age of／by the age of

　　at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如：

　　At the age of six, he began to learn English．他六岁的时候开始学英语。

　　by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如：

　　By the age of sixteen, he had learned to drive a car．到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。

　　You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen．

　　到你十四岁的时候，你将学会2000多个英语单词。

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子

　　①到下月底，我将已经看完这本书。

　　I _______________________ reading the book by the end of next month.

　　②我到火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

　　By the time l got to the station，the train_______________________。

　　考点-16. come down with

　　【教材原句】Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)

　　可是，公元前323年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①Our children all came down with the flu last week.

　　②I came across an old friend yesterday.

　　③He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.

　　④How come you are not at work today?

　　⑤When it comes to this matter, different people have different ideas.

　　【答案】①得了流行感冒 ②碰见一位老朋友 ③想出一个好主意 ④为什么 ⑤当说到这件事的时候

　　【自主归纳】

　　come down with意为：患(病)，得(传染性的病)

　　come down价格降低，温度下降

　　熟记come 的相关词组或句型：

　　偶然遇到；被理解

　　come across

　　提出，想出

　　come up with

　　为什么？怎么会呢？

　　How come...?

　　当谈到……时

　　When it comes to sth/doing...

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Would you like to

　　with us to the film tonight?

　　A. come along

　　B. come off

　　C. come across

　　D. come through

　　②She

　　an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A. turned down

　　B. dealt with

　　C. took after

　　D. came across

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.介词短语做地点状语放在句首引起句子倒装的句型

　　【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。

　　【句法分析】“Near the city”是一个介词短语，表示地点，放在句首，引起了句子的倒装。句子的主语是a volcano。正常语序应该是：A volcano was near the city.

　　【考点聚焦】当表示地点的介词短语或here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then等副词置于句首表示强调，且谓语动词为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go等时，往往主谓完全倒装。但当句子的主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing

　　B. Chongqing lies

　　C. does Chongqing lie

　　D. does lie Chongqing

　　②John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.

　　A. a girl did stand

　　B. a girl stood

　　C. did a girl stand

　　D. stood a girl

　　【答案】A D

　　考点-2.so 表示“也”放在句首的句型

　　【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。

　　【句法分析】句中so位于第二分句的句首，引起了第二分句的倒装，主语是the city。

　　【考点聚焦】①so/neither/nor +倒装，表示“也/也不”。表示某人或某物的情况与前面的相同。谓语部分与

　　前句一致；否定句用nor/neither引导。

　　②so+ sb. +be/助动词/情态动词： 表示“确实如此”，对前面提到的情况加以肯定，主语就是前

　　面的主语。

　　③sb.+do+so： 表示自愿的、故意的行为，用来代替上文出现的“动词+宾语/状语”， 以免重复。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①If you don't feel like going for a picnic this weekend, ____________.

　　A. nor will I

　　B. nor do I

　　C. so do I

　　D. so shall I

　　②—I like meat but I don't like fish.

　　—________________.

　　A. So do I

　　B. Neither do I

　　C. So is it with me

　　D. So it is with me

　　③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

　　—________________.

　　A. So you did

　　B. So I did

　　C. So did you

　　D. So do I

　　【答案】A DA

　　考点-3. as的用法

　　【教材原句】Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.(P42)

　　现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

　　【句法分析】as 用作连词，意为：像……一样。

　　【考点聚焦】①as 用作连词时，常考表示“尽管”的意思，句子用倒装结构。

　　Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管年轻，他却懂得很多。

　　②用作关系代词，引导定语从句：

　　We'll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.

　　我们将制造出科学的各部门所需要的那种计算机。 大家都知道，

　　As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并不都是金子。

　　③用作介词：As a singer, he is a success.

　　作为一名歌手，他是成功的。

　　④固定短语：as a matter of fact

　　实际上

　　as a result

　　结果是

　　as long as

　　只要

　　as far as

　　就……而言

　　as follows

　　如下

　　as well as

　　和，也

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Much hard ________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.

　　A. although

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　②When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother, ________ he doesn't like going alone.

　　A. though

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. even if

　　③This is ________box ________ I saw in the shop.

　　A. same …as

　　B. the same …like

　　C. the same… which

　　D. the same …as

　　考点-4. with+宾语+宾补结构

　　【教材原句】The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. (P42)这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。

　　【句法分析】句中with的宾语是writing，on it是宾语补足语。此with短语在句中做定语，修饰a stone。

　　【考点聚焦】with结构中的宾补，除了用介词短语，还可以是adj./adv./n./v-ing/p.p./to do

　　①这位男士走在街上，腋下夹着一本书。

　　The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

　　②开着窗子，我们能听到外面的噪音。

　　With the window open, we can hear noise outside.

　　③很少有人开灯睡觉，我们大多数人都睡觉时关灯。

　　Few people sleep with their lights on, and most of us sleep with our lights off.

　　④他离家了，妻子十分伤心。

　　He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.

　　⑤你不可以把脚翘起对着别人坐。

　　You mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.

　　⑥问题解决后，他们又回去工作了。

　　With the problem settled, they went back to work.

　　⑦因为有很多工作要做，这个男孩不能出去玩。

　　With a lot of work to do, the boy couldn't go out playing.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①With _________ she needed __________, she left the supermarket with her mother happily.

　　A. all, bought

　　B. something, to be bought

　　C. all, buying

　　D. everything, to buy

　　②_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year

　　A. As

　　B. For

　　C. With

　　D. Through

　　③_______ two exams to worry about, l have to work really hard this weekend.

　　A. with

　　B. Besides

　　C. As for

　　D. Because of

　　④You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.

　　A. for

　　B. when

　　C. with

　　D. while

　　⑤You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.

　　A. for

　　B. when

　　C. with

　　D. while

　　【答案】ACACC

　　考点-5.It seems/seemed that…句型

　　【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)

　　似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。

　　It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)

　　前面似乎还有更大的辉煌等着他。

　　【句法分析】It seems/seemed that…表示“似乎……”

　　【考点聚焦】上面两句可转换成：Nothing seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.

　　More glory seemed to be waiting ahead of him.

　　【即时巩固】句型转换

　　①It seems that he has known the truth.

　　_______________________________________

　　②It seems that a new supermarket will be built here. _______________________________________

　　③It seems that there is someone spying on me.

　　_______________________________________