2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit20《New Frontiers》（北师大版）

　　Unit 20　New Frontiers

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　帮助；协助后者不久；很快创造者ague n.

　　同事同僚拯救救援出口起初的；最早的同时直言的坦率的后果结果line n.

　　大标题需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变技术上的→technique ．技术技巧→工艺学；技术饥饿→starve 饿死饥饿equality

　　n．平等→equal

　　公平的平等的评价；评估→assessment ．看法评价评定→assessor ．顾问；评判员捐赠；赠送→donation ．捐通信；符合→correspondence

　　．通信；一致符合探测；探险→explore

　　．探索探测(单数形式)现象→phenomena ．(复数形式)现许可允许许可证；通行证→permission

　　．允许许可宣告；宣布→declaration ．宣告；宣布需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 软件2．radiation n.

　　放射；辐射放射性的情感(上)的杂志问题；议题消遣；娱乐研讨会rise n.

　　事业；企业方便使用的下载更新无污迹的磨损的歧视conflict n.

　　争执；冲突电子的专家参加者主持(电视或广播节目)；呈现类别；类型自主的；自治的电脑程序编制员官员投资使不连接；切断工作着的即可使用的dilemma n.

　　困境进退两难的窘境治愈专利祖先；祖宗界线；边界逐渐变弱障碍；屏障原始的长久的永久的最初的开始的按；压有毒的纪念品

　　1．come_into_conflict

　　发生冲突点击进入接管接收在进行中发现或查明某物努力解决难以处理的事情完全不像更不用说开球；开始

　　1．[教材原句]We started flying around the world and meanwhile, scientists figured out how_to_split the atom, ...

　　我们开始坐飞机环游世界与此同时科学家们发现了怎样分离原子[句式解读]“疑问词＋不定式”在句中作宾语、主语或表语。[教材原句]By the year 2015, n stainless no_matter_what you spill on them.

　　到2015年服装工业将生产出新型的布料不管你溅在它们上面什么东西都不会留下痕迹。[句式解读]“by ＋时间点”作状语时句子的谓语动词用相应的完成时；no matter what引导让步状语从句。[教材原句]There_is_no_doubt_about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。[句式解读]There is no doubt about ... “……方面是毫无疑问的”。[教材原句]The next step will be_to_send astronauts into the Earth's orbit in order to set up space stations to conduct experiments.为了建立空间站进行实验下一步要送宇航员进入地球轨道。[句式解读]be to do ...表示计划中约定或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事或即将发生某事。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学

　　1．assist　．帮助；协助；援助[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读B)The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.这个公司的机器人Oshbot 是用于在商店里协助顾客的可以帮助顾客找到商品指导他们找到店里商品的摆放地。(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n．[U]

　　帮助在……的帮助下来/去帮助某人(3)assistant n．[C]

　　助手；助理；助教；店员The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing/to trace this man.

　　紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。She ran a shop with the assistance of others.

　　在别人的帮助下她开了一家店铺。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空 my English study.

　　④The patient was able to walk with the assistance of a cane.

　　Ⅱ.句式升级 (用过去分词短语作状语)2．conflict　．斗争；冲突[教材原句]There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and 所以将不会再有任何冲突人们将能够在和平与平等中生活在一起。(1)in conflict with和……冲突抵触有矛盾处于矛盾中和……冲突引起/限制/解决冲突使某人和……发生冲突、争执(2)conflict with

　　和……冲突；与……战斗Their policies are in conflict with their manifesto.

　　他们的政策与他们的宣言不一致。This is a serious dispute, and could lead to armed conflict.

　　这是一场严重的争端有可能导致武装斗争。

　　Ⅰ.用conflict的onflict_with the existing policy.

　　②The two companies often come_into_conflict with each other as a result of competition.

　　③These ideas had brought him into_conflict_with Stalin.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译据报道在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。－1 It is reported that some workers on strike conflicted_with_the_police. (conflict ．)－2 It is reported that some workers on strike came_into_conflict_with_the_police. (conflict ．)3．donate　捐赠赠送；捐献(器官)[高考佳句](2015·天津高考写作) I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.我相信捐赠的这些书不仅会使你们更了解中国而且会帮助你们提高汉语。(1)donate sth. to　 　把某物捐献给……(2)donation n．[C]

　　捐赠；捐赠物；捐款为……募捐present a donation to

　　向……捐赠(3)donator n．[C]

　　捐赠者赠送者He frequently donates large sums to charity.

　　他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。I have made a donation to help the survivors of the earthquake.

　　我已经向那些在此次地震中的幸存者捐了款。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空people are beginning to donate for the poor.

　　③He made a donation of 5，000 dollars to_ the library.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。－1 He_made_a_donation_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother. (donation)－2 He_donated_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother. (donate)单句写作幸运的是许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。ve_college_education_smoothly.

　　4．permit　．许可；允许；准许

　　．通行证；许可证；执[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only

　　permitted

　　to cook in the kitchen. 住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许做某事(2)a driver's/driving permit

　　驾驶执照(3)permission n．[U]

　　允许；许可获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意请求允许 Many cities permit

　　migrant workers to apply

　　for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.

　　许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.

　　你若没有驾驶执照就不允许开这辆车。With your permission, I will carry out the project as soon as possible.

　　如果你允许的话我将尽快展开这项计划。[名师指津]　permit用作不及物动词可表示“(时间、条件、天气等)允许的话”此时常用于独立主格结构即“名词＋现在分词”。也可在前面加if表示条件。[联想发散]　动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。　允许(某人)做forbid sb.to do/doing

　　禁止(某人)做encourage sb.to do/doing

　　鼓励(某人)做建议(某人)做

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空king (park) near the school gate.

　　②Weather permitting (permit), we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.

　　③Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作时间允许的话我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过以便我们能有更好的关系。5．declare　．宣告宣布；声明表明；宣称；断言[高考佳句](2015·湖北高考完形)Several boys were crowding around Chad, declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.

　　几个男孩正簇拥着查德他带着自豪的微笑宣布自己前一天卖了6打报纸。　宣布……为……向……宣战声明赞成/反对宣布某事开始/结束The U．N. has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。Since then, he has effectively declared war on the group.

　　自那时起他实际上已经向该团体宣战。[个性比较]指announce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众尤指资讯之类的消息[形象识记]

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(declare/announce)clared against any war between South Korea and North Korea, which will be announced.

　　②It was declared that the meeting will be postponed.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子e declared_strongly_against (声明强烈反对) the policy.(向……宣战) Libya in 2011 and they won it nine months later.e_end_of_the_class (宣布课结束)．6．correspond　．通信；相一致符合；相当于[经典例句]The translation does not quite correspond to the original.译文不切合原意。(1)correspond to/with和……一致和……通信(2)correspondence n．[U]

　　来往信件通信(联系)；相关；相似in correspondence with

　　与……有通信联系[C]

　　记者通讯员(3)corresponding adj.

　　符合的相应的相关的She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.

　　她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。We have been in correspondence with each other for months.

　　我们保持通信已经好几个月了。

　　Ⅰ.用correspond的适当形式填空rs.

　　②Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding improvement in services.

　　③His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子随着通信技术的普及人们网上交友越来越方便。With_the_popularity_of_correspondence,_it_is_becoming_more_and_more_convenient_for_people_to_make_friends_online.

　　7．in advance　预先提前[高考佳句] (2015·湖南高考阅读C)The inspection at the light station was often announced in advance.对灯光站的检查通常是事先通知的。(1)in advance ＝ ahead of time　预先；提前(指事先)在……前面；超过在……方面取得进步(2)advance on/upon/towards

　　朝……前进(3)advanced adj.

　　高等的；先进的；高深的被提升为……China has made great advances in science and technology.

　　中国在科技方面进步很大。The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.

　　暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.

　　领着您参观我们学校后我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(advance) our understanding of language learning.

　　②We aren't advanced (advance) learners of English; we should spend more time on it.

　　③To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.

　　④People had left the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换ng expenses ahead of time.

　　→We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance．

　　⑥They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.

　　→They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.

　　[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．rescue　．援救；营救[练习]单句语法填空 my rescue”．come/go to sb.'s rescue

　　“前来(去)救某人”；rescue sb. from ...

　　“把某人从……中解救出来”。　 2．meanwhile　同时；与此同时；其间[练习]用meanwhile的相关短语完成句子In_the_meanwhile I'll set the table.

　　in the meanwhile/meantime“在此期间同时”。　 3．latter　较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 ．后者[练习]完成句子玛丽和简都是我的朋友前者是银行的职员后者在中学教英语。the former ...the latter ... “前者……后者……。　 4．assess 　．评价；评估；评判[练习]完成句子现在还难以评价新法规的效果。这笔财产估价为一百万美元。assess sth. at ...“对……估价为……”。　 5．take over　接收；接管；接任[练习]用take的相关短语完成句子ay the pain.

　　take in “吸收收留理解”；take on “呈现雇佣”；take away “解除消除”。　

　　1．By_the_year_2015,_the clothing industry will_have_produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter

　　what you spill on them.

　　到2015年服装工业将生产出新型的布料不管你溅在它们上面什么东西都不会留下痕迹。by the year 2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语表示“到……时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语分为两种情况：(1)by＋表示将来的By the time you practice medicine, I will have been a doctor for twenty years.

　　等到你行医的时候我当医生就已经20年了。(2)by＋表示过去的时间点句子谓语动词常用过去完成时表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。By the time they returned almost a year later, his relatives

　　and neighbors had left.

　　等到大概一年之后他们回到家乡他的亲戚和邻居都已经走了。　[联想发散]　by_now,_等通常都要与完成时态连用。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(fulfill) the task by the end of this week.

　　②He said he had_waited (wait) for two hours by the time we got there.

　　Ⅱ.对比翻译到上个学期末为止我们已经学了3 000个英语单词。到下个学期末为止我们将学习3 000个英语单词。2．There_is_no_doubt_about it.

　　关于这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt后接that从句或“about＋名词”结构意为“……毫无疑问”。There is doubt后接whether引导的从句或“about＋名词”结构意为“……值得怀疑”。There is no doubt about China's ability to deal with some emergencies.

　　对中国政 There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.

　　他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。[名师指津]　doubt ．“怀疑；疑问”作动词时其用法如下：①在否定句和疑问句中后面接that引导的宾语从句。②在肯定句中后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时用法如下：用于肯定句时一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。②用于否定句、疑问句时一般接that引导的宾语从句。Fred doesn't doubt that he will rank first in the final.

　　Fred相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。I really doubt whether/if we can finish the work ahead of time.

　　我怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。

　　Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空oubt that she will come in time.

　　④I have some doubt whether our team will win.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子他是否能当选还不太确定。毫无疑问压力会导致身体疾病。_doubt_that_stress_can_lead_to_physical_illness.

　　[单元基础落实练]用所给词的适当形式填空(update) according to the progress of our study from time to time.

　　2．Julia was assisting (assist) him to prepare his speech.

　　3．Weather permitting,_you are permitted to go for an outing.(permit)

　　4．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)

　　5．(2016·皖北协作体联考)With the development of technology,_ technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind.(technology)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错o_mention

　　2．I always prefer starting early, rather than leave everything to the last minute.leave→leaving

　　3.Mary's father will not permit her staying up late.staying→to_stay

　　4．By next Sunday you have stayed with us for three months.you后加_will(2016·河南省六校联考)After graduation for ten years, 选词填空e away, take over, nothing like, come into conflict, in progress, wonder about, make up for, figure out, get across1.And that's why you're seeing so many leaps in_progress．

　　2．They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in_advance．

　　3．Please don't give_away my secret that I will organize a birthday party for her.

　　4．The two sides came_into_conflict last week, causing five people dead and many injured.

　　5．Johnson took_over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.

　　6．Now, I want my family to include a little girl who looks nothing_like me or my wife.

　　7．Officers felt their point of view was not getting_across to ministers.

　　8．You figured_out what you're going to do.

　　9．(2016·银川模拟)The restaurant was small and crowded, Ⅳ.完成句子她对下一步将会发生什么表示担忧。到他来的时候我们也许已经完成任务了。ens,_I will stand by you.

　　不管发生什么我都会支持你的。(2016·长春质量检测)There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问健康比财富重要。你什么时候回家？When he retired, his eldest son took_over_the_farm．

　　当他退休的时候他的大儿子接管了农场。(2016·包头测评)They felt like they were_giving_away_their_company's_secrets．他们认为他们正泄露公司秘密。(2016·郑州质检)The firefighter rescued_an_old_man_from

　　the burning house.那名消防员从燃烧的房子里救出了一位老人。谷歌的业务是要让中国的网民点击它的搜索引擎。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 the future. But for some people, ①thinking (think) about the future is not just ②for fun. They plan the future of the world for a ③living (live). These people are called futurologists. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises ④based (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and here's ⑤what they're predicting: By the year 2015, the clothing industry ⑥will_have_produced (produce) new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old and ⑦worn (wear). By the year 2025, no one will die of ⑧starvation (starve) because there will be food for everyone. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made ⑨it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times ⑩smarter (smart) than us will have been developed.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。公布损失评估后源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。(declare, )

　　2．捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们assist, starvation)

　　3．这时每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视人人生而平等。(aware, )

　　4. 毫无疑问人们在灾难面前表现出的这种大爱可以弥补一切矛盾和隔阂(estrangement ．)。(there is no doubt that, )

　　5. 同时人与人之间重新建立起来的这种原始的、朴素的情感会激enthusiastic and press on)。(meanwhile, )

　　After the declaration of assessment of the loss, constant donation was sent to the disaster­hit area to assist the people in starvation. On this occasion, everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal. There is no doubt that the great love shown in the face of disaster can make up for all the conflicts and estrangement. Meanwhile, the primitive, simple emotion set up among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire — crackling, snapping, trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again — the tell­tale call of a spotted deer.

　　I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows­within­shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, he tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.

　　This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处), lent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo.After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者详细描述了他到森林中去寻找孟加拉虎并感受森林氛围的经历作者认为寻找孟加拉虎的过程是最吸引人的。 branch.

　　D．The forest was silent for a while.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals ...”和“...the tell­tale call of a spotted deer.”可知梅花鹿的叫声是一个明确的报警信号。 account of the tour in the forest mainly by

　　________．解析：选A　逻辑结构题。根据第一段中的calls of animals, trailblazing, through all the noise came a sharp warning cry, the tell­tale call可知作者是通过描述不同的声音来开始记载他的森林之旅。o feel the atmosphere.

　　D．To experience the freedom.

　　解析：选C　句意理解题。根据上下文可知这句话的意思是“这是我第四次感受森林中的这种气氛”。e­consuming to travel in Corbett.

　　C．It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.

　　D．The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“After all, tracking them can make you aware of something more.”可推断出作者去科比特数次之后感受到寻找孟加拉虎的过程是非常吸引人的。B

　　(2016·绵阳市诊断性测试)YA: Although people should face the consequences of their behaviors, most valuable thing and should be respected and guaranteed. People don't have the chance to correct their errors and make a new start if their lives are taken away. Also,

　　it would be a disaster if the wrong persons

　　were given the death penalty (死刑)．I support getting rid of the death penalty.Violence should never

　　meet with violence. Abolishing the death penalty could help people to realize the power of forgiveness and love. It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead of punishing the criminals after they have been committed.

　　YC: The goal of laws and penalties is not to punish criminals but to keep people from committing crimes. Corrective education would be much better than the death penalty,

　　as it could help people understand their crimes and feel sorry from the bottom of their hearts rather than just fear death.

　　NA：We need the death penalty. Those who do great harm to others and affect society badly are supposed to be punished seriously. They should be responsible for their behaviors. Without the death penalty, Laws are different in different countries because of national conditions. Some developed countries that have abolished the death penalty have highly educated people and have few problems with their laws. Compared to them,

　　China still has a long way to go before it can abolish the death penalty.

　　NC: For some severe crimes,

　　imprisonment (监禁) isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. The death penalty can achieve that. If we abolished it, be a burden on society.

　　语篇解读：这篇短文是对于死刑是否应该被废除的辩论。________．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead (它也能够D。________．nt 　B．the same解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Without the death penalty, (如果没有死刑有些人也许会犯更可怕的罪……)”可知选C。

　　to keep the death penalty?

　　A．Imprisonment isn't enough to defend laws.

　　B．Lives are the most valuable thing.

　　C．Violence should never be met with violence.

　　D．People should have the chance to correct their errors.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“For some severe crimes, (监禁)

　　isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. (对于一些严重的罪犯监禁并不能够确保社会正义并为法律辩护。)”可知选A。 y or Not?

　　B．Can Death Penalty Achieve Justice?

　　C．Should People Be Highly Educated?

　　D．Should Violence Meet with Violence?

　　解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章主要围绕对死刑是否应该被废除展开的辩论因此选A。任务型阅读Benefits of Reading Books

　　There are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!

　　Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge.

　　1.________

　　It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.

　　2．________

　　Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush. I'm not kidding!

　　One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3.________

　　Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery solving skills to the test.

　　Reading helps you improve your communication skills.

　　4.________

　　Seeing how words are used and how

　　sentences are structured with your own eyes helps you memorize the information better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class. As a result, you can use the words and sentence structures to express your opinions while communicating with others.

　　5．________

　　For example, following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult, but when you're following a recipe,

　　reading a cookbook allows you to review the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to.

　　A．Reading also keeps your mind in good condition.

　　B．Whatever you read, you will learn new information.

　　C．Reading books will help you prepare yourself for the future.

　　D．Reading novels, for example, is a good way to improve your thinking skills.

　　E．There's nothing like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist.

　　F．In all, you should make reading a habit to keep up with the fast developing society.

　　G．Another benefit of reading books is that the information in them can be accessed over and over again.

　　答案：1～5　BADEG完形填空

　　(2016·云南毕业生检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It

　　__1__

　　46 mountains with a height of over 4__2__

　　recognition, and an award, to anyone who

　　__3__

　　all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.

　　Now what you have to understand is that

　　__4__

　　many of the 46 mountains have well­marked

　　__5__

　　to their summits (山顶), ve to “bushwhack

　　(在丛林中开路)”

　　using a compass and a map.__6__

　　—

　　it was the most

　　__7__

　　requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.

　　Early one morning they left their

　　__8__

　　and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they

　　__9__

　　that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than

　　__10__

　　the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and

　　map.

　　For hours they

　　__11__

　　uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies.

　　__12__， late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　__13__

　　of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but

　　__14__．__15__

　　another higher mountain. They had climbed the

　　__16__

　　one! It was too

　　__17__

　　that weekend to put their error right. They had to

　　__18__

　　another four months to climb the right mountain.

　　This story

　　__19__

　　us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”， it is

　　__20__

　　to get “lost”．语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了作者的两位朋友在没有带指南针和地图的情况下爬山最终却发现爬错了山。通过这个故事告诉我们没有正确的引导再多的努力也是白费力气。B.consists of

　　解析：选B　考查动词短语。go through“通过完成检查”；consist of“由……组成”；rely on“依赖依靠”；connect to“使……连接” 。通过上文的“New York State's Adirondack Mountains”可知这是一座山脉而通过第三段的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.”可知这座山脉含有46座山。故选B。解析：选A　考查形容词。 根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知这是一个登山协会故给予的是特别的认可故选择A。

　　B.draws

　　C.observes

　　D.climbs

　　解析：选D　考查动词。 根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知宾语是山根据常识选择D意为“爬完所46座山”。less

　　解析：选A　考查连词。前一分句意为46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系故选择A。解析：选A　考查名词。根据句意可知此处指的是上山的路故选择A。A.occupied

　　B.left

　　C.deserted

　　D.missed

　　解析：选B　考查动词。根据上文可知这座山脉一共有46座而作者的朋友已经爬完45B。D.remote

　　解析：选D　考查形容词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的”；remote“偏远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的D最符合语意指这座山最为偏远、最难爬。D.yard

　　解析：选C　考查名词。根据常识可知爬山需要在山脚露营故此处选择C意为“一天早晨他们很早就离开营地”。解析：选B　考查动词。根据下文“they had left their compass and map back in camp”可知他们把指南针和地图落在营地这应该是发现的问题故选择B。解析：选C　考查动词短语。depart from“离开”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回回到”；go

　　for“适用于”。根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass and

　　map”可知他们继续前行故他们并没有返回营地故选择C。解析：选D　考查动词。根据常识判断上山应该是走着上山故选择D。mediately

　　B.Surely

　　C.Finally

　　D.Hopefully

　　解析：选C　考查副词。根据下文的“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　__13__

　　of a mountain successfully”可知他们到达了山顶故选择C指“通过努力最终做成某事”。13.A.bottom

　　B.top

　　C.slope

　　D.base

　　解析：选B　考查名词。根据常识爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶故选B。解析：选D　考查形容词。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“受到打扰的不安的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋所以选择D。解析：选C　考查动词。根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知他们看见了另一座更高的山故选择C。解析：选B　考查形容词。通过下文的“put their error right”可知他们爬错了山故选择B。解析：选A　考查形容词。根据下文的“They had to

　　______可知他们四个月后才爬了正确的山故这个周末太迟了所以选择A。解析：B　考查动词。根据上文可知他们爬错了山但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了故他们又等待了四个月选择B。C.recommends

　　D.teaches

　　解析：选D　考查动词。根据下文的“______ us a good lesson”可知选择D构成短语teach sb. a good lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。D.discouraging

　　解析：选A　考查形容词。根据上文可知作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导容易走错路选择A。短文改错(2016·江西省上饶市模拟)When I first learn to write in English,

　　Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was

　　good one. Their words were

　　a great encouragement to me.

　　答案：第一句：learn→learned; much→many第二句：which→that第三句：myself→me第四句：advices→advice第五talk→talking; with→in

　　第六句：showed后加it第七句：very→so第八句：good前加a