2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：选修6-Unit 3《Ahealthy life》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．After the accident，he was banned from driving.

　　2．Stressed(stress) by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.

　　3．The medicine was of no effect on the patient, so he died soon.

　　4．It's a shame that you can't stay with us.

　　5．The man in the river desperately (desperate)tried to reach the side but there was no boat.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　do→did

　　2．I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　necessary前加it

　　3．Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉will

　　4．It's time of us to do some cleaning.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　of→for

　　5．They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　abuse→abusing

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．他的书预定十月份出版。(due)

　　His book is_due_to_be_published in October.

　　2．吸食这些毒品用不了多长时间就会上瘾。(addict)

　　It doesn't take long to_become_addicted_to_these_drugs after taking them.

　　3．尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。

　　In_spite_of_all_his_efforts，his debts continued to mount up.

　　4．手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。(make)

　　Gesture makes_it_easy_for_audience_to_understand his speech.

　　5．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。

　　The young man hopes to live_as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　(2016·孝感高三调研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.

　　Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (过度活跃的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine—which is about the same as in four cans of cola.

　　Yesterday, government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on children's ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”

　　Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.

　　Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.

　　He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We can't allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”

　　Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.

　　A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”

　　【答案】　1－4　ABCD

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称：功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。

　　1．What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?

　　A．They contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as Coca­Cola.

　　B．They bring about health benefits as well as side effects.

　　C．They distract children from other kinds of drinks.

　　D．They make children more energetic and active.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 500ml ...in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。故选A项。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．According to the text, some British schoolchildren ________.

　　A．have energy drinks for their meals

　　B．feel unwell after drinking energy drinks

　　C．are hard to control when choosing their drinks

　　D．are aware of the nutritional value of their drinks

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy...some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。故选B项。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．Energy drinks do not affect adults at all.

　　B．Parents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.

　　C．Burnage Media Arts College is concerned about students' health.

　　D．All children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“He told BBC ...but two or three.’”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常关心学生们的健康。故选C项。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．The text mainly tells us that energy drinks ________.

　　A．do as much damage as medicine

　　B．can cause children to feel uneasy

　　C．contain too much of nutrients

　　D．harm kids and should be banned from schools

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学校禁止卖功能性饮料。故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅴ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(2016·天水模拟)Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

　　Perhaps the best­known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.__2__

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder，Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had the original idea. I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.

　　__4__They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.

　　__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.

　　A．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B．Both of these can help you make money.

　　C．And there is another problem.

　　D．And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E．But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F．There are many ways to earn money.

　　G．A commercial car park is inconvenient.

　　【答案】　1－5　BADEC

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的租赁形式：把你家空闲的地方租赁出去。

　　1．B　空格前提到了把多余的房子和车库前的车道租出去，空格后的许多人已经从这种新的租赁生意中获益，可知空格处表达的是“把房子和车道租出去可以使你赚钱”，故答案为B项。

　　2．A　根据空格前的“it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments”可知，这种租赁业务已经占了市场的大部分，故答案为A项。

　　3．D　根据空格后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it”可知，这项租赁业务获得了成功，故答案为D项。

　　4．E　前面的内容都是叙述这项租赁业务的好的方面，而空格后是经营其他传统项目的人，可知他们也有竞争者，故最佳答案为E项。

　　5．C　根据空格后的这个新行业的规则还不清楚，租赁车道是否影响邻居等，可知这是这项新业务的另一个问题，故答案为C项。

　　Ⅵ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　There was a long history of drinking tea in Asia but China is not an exception.Therefore，lately more and more Chinese people are trying different choice.Coffee has become an increasing popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because they can bring much economic benefit.In big city such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just sold coffee from one producing place but they yet sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.

　　【答案】　There

　　a long history of drinking tea in Asia

　　China is not an exception.，lately more and more Chinese people are trying

　　different choice.Coffee has become an

　　popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because

　　can bring much economic benefit.In big

　　such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just

　　coffee from one producing place but they

　　sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.