2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：必修2U4《Wildlife Protection》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）必修2U4一轮夯实练习及答案

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．(2017·福建，书面表达)Actually，we can't succeed ________ everything we try.

　　2．He ____________ (employ)in writing a new book these days.

　　3．What I need is a book that ________ (contain)the ABC of oil painting.

　　4．(2017·山东，阅读C)Besides，it would be grounded to protect ________ possible lightning strike.

　　5．Health is of great ________ (important)in our life.

　　6．I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________ (help)me with my English in the past.

　　7．The whole family ____________ (hunt)for the child since he got lost.

　　8．(2015·四川，阅读D)But robins are in danger ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much.

　　9．His explanation that he is at ________ loss what to do next doesn't hold water.

　　10．His amusing performance caused a roar of ________ (laugh)in the audience.

　　答案　1.in　2.has been

　　employed　3.contains　4.from 5．importance　6.it；helping　7.have been hunting　8.of9．a　10.laughter

　　One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No

　　1

　　for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went

　　2

　　well.

　　At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six feet eight,

　　3

　　like a wrestler (摔跤运动员), arms hanging down to the ground. He

　　4

　　at the driver and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and

　　5

　　at the back. The driver was five feet three,

　　6

　　and basically gentle.

　　7

　　, he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.

　　The next day the

　　8

　　thing happened — Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing

　　9

　　during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size.

　　10

　　, he couldn’t stand it any longer. He signed up for

　　11

　　building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff.

　　By the end of the summer, he had become quite

　　12

　　. So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and

　　13

　　, “And why not?” With a

　　14

　　look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”

　　The meaning of the story: First be sure and pay more attention to the

　　15

　　of problems before working hard to solve one.

　　1. A. choices B. problems

　　C. passengers

　　D. cars

　　2. A. strangely B. fortunately C. hardly

　　D. generally

　　3. A. shouted B. dressed

　　C. built

　　D. performed

　　4. A. laughed B. shot

　　C. knocked

　　D. glared

　　5. A. sat B. waited

　　C. watched

　　D. fought

　　6. A. single B. thin

　　C. sad

　　D. careless

　　7. A. Naturally B. Confidently C. Luckily

　　D. Probably

　　8. A. interesting B. same

　　C. happy

　　D. useless

　　9. A. sleep B. sense

　　C. direction

　　D. confidence

　　10. A. Curiously B. Suddenly

　　C. Finally

　　D. Quickly

　　11. A. character B. opportunity C. fame

　　D. body

　　12. A. patient B. gentle

　　C. strong

　　D. genuine

　　13. A. explained B. screamed

　　C. replied

　　D. ordered

　　14. A. worried B. tired

　　C. disappointed D. surprised

　　15. A. source B. difficulty

　　C. appearance

　　D. change

　　•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。

　　一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，！

　　1. B， (generally) 一样都很正常，， (problems)。

　　2. D。参见第1题解析。

　　3. C。根据本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。

　　4. D。根据本空后文叙述可知，这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。

　　5. A。参见第4题解析。根据常识也可推测出本空答案。

　　6. B。与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明对比：司机身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。另：本空与basically gentle属并列关系。

　　7. A。根据本文对两人的形象描述对比可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。

　　8. B。根据本空后的叙述可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。

　　9. A。根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡 (losing sleep)。

　　10. C。根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。

　　11. D。根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的项目。

　　12. C。根据后文故事的发展可推测，经过很长时间的锻炼后，到了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮 (strong)。

　　13. B。与本空前的glared back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？”

　　14. D。一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。

　　15. A。本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。

　　•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。

　　三、阅读理解

　　A

　　There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip (说闲话) as much as the British.If prying into other’s lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.

　　And when the British can’t watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on—the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street.

　　The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience—but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.

　　Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street’s William Roach,76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.

　　The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East­enders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.

　　【语篇解读　本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。

　　1．What does this passage mainly talk about?

　　A．British people like to know things about other people.

　　B．British team can get Olympic gold medals.

　　C．What is British soap opera.

　　D．People in the north like different things from the people in the south.

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soap opera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选C。

　　答案　C

　　2．What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?

　　A．American dramas are longer.

　　B．British soap operas are longer.

　　C．American dramas deal with dangerous things.

　　D．British soap operas deal with real people.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。

　　答案　D

　　3．Why do British people like to watch such operas?

　　A．They can find their own life from the operas.

　　B．They can enjoy the operas in their free time.

　　C．They can watch the operas for many years.

　　D．They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.

　　解析　 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。

　　答案　A

　　4．The underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.

　　A．plays B．pages　

　　C．issues D．parts

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。

　　答案　D

　　5．One characteristic of British operas is that________.

　　A．the characters play the same role for a long time

　　B．the characters in the play often change

　　C．people don’t know what will happen next

　　D．there is only one or two characters in them

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(the cast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。

　　答案　B

　　B

　　And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.

　　Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

　　1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?

　　A.To invite authors to guide readers.

　　B.To encourage people to read and share.

　　C.To involve people in communnity service.

　　D.To promote the friendship between cities.

　　2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?

　　A.They had little interest in reading.

　　B.They were too busy to read a book.

　　C.They came from many different backgrounds

　　D.They lacked support from the locat government

　　3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?

　　A.In large communities with little sense of unity

　　B.In large cities where libraries are far from home

　　C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population

　　D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached

　　4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean

　　A.exchanged ideas with each other

　　B.discussed the meaning of a word

　　C.gamed life experience

　　D.used the same language

　　5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by

　　A.the careful selection of a proper book

　　B.the growing popularity of the writers

　　C.the number of people who benefit from reading.

　　D.the number of books that each person reads.

　　【参考答案】1---5、BCDAC

　　四、七选五

　　【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　36

　　What we consider polite at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders. Don’t be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.

　　Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience.

　　37

　　Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers in Russia. Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup.

　　38

　　Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away.

　　39

　　If you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the saltshaker (调味瓶preading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks. It’s considered ill-mannered to point or play with food with chopsticks.

　　40

　　Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的, not to mention unhygienic (不卫生的

　　A. When selecting a present in the Netherlands, don’t buy kitchen knives or scissors.

　　B. Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world.

　　C. When traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs of the global village.

　　D. Red carnations（康乃馨）are usually presented to Mothers.

　　E. While eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.

　　F. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela.

　　G. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.

　　【参考答案】

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者在学习外语上勤奋比天赋更加重要。

　　36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】由本段后两句“What we consider polite at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders. Don’t be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.”及全文内容，可知答案为C。

　　37.A【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据下文“Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.”，

　　可知答案为A。38.G【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据上文“Yellow s suggest cheat or a relationship breakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为G。

　　39.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据本段第二句 “If you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为F。

　　40.E【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用筷子的礼仪，可知答案

　　为E。