2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：必修2U5《Music》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）必修2U5一轮夯实练习及答案

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in ________ form of a question.

　　2．It's a common belief ________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar ________ using them in all aspects of life.

　　3．Great importance should ________ (attach)to reading widely.

　　4．(2017·广东，信息匹配)You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense)to others.

　　5．(2015·湖南，写作)________ addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.

　　6．She is very familiar ________ me but I can't remember her name.

　　7．You are old enough ________ (earn)your own living.

　　8．He always sticks ________ his promise.

　　9．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.

　　10．On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents to ________ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”

　　答案　1.the　2.that；with　3.be attached　4.sensitive5．In　6.to　7.to earn　8.to　9.whose　10.which

　　Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.

　　When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.

　　When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.

　　After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full­time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I

　　went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。

　　1．A.unique

　　B．wrong

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．unacceptable

　　解析　根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.decided to

　　B．led to

　　C．insisted on

　　D．fixed on

　　解析　根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.could

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．would

　　解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.doubtful

　　B．brave

　　C．shy

　　D．disabled

　　解析　根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。

　　答案　C

　　5．A.competition

　　B．expression

　　C．exchange

　　D．display

　　解析　根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.annoyed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．sad

　　D．fearful

　　解析　由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.rather than

　　B．other than

　　C．except for

　　D．as for

　　解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.positions

　　B．levels

　　C．points

　　D．ways

　　解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　解析　那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.easily

　　B．immediately

　　C．truly

　　D．slowly

　　解析　见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.freely

　　B．comfortably

　　C．seriously

　　D．quickly

　　解析　根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.education

　　B．wealth

　　C．reputation

　　D．health

　　解析　根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。

　　答案　A

　　13．A.chance

　　B．choice

　　C．goal

　　D．freedom

　　解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.boring

　　B．aimless

　　C．amateur

　　D．normal

　　解析　根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.Somebody

　　B．Everybody

　　C．Anybody

　　D．Nobody

　　解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。

　　答案　D

　　16．A.allow

　　B．promise

　　C．force

　　D．discourage

　　解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。

　　答案　A

　　17．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Besides

　　D．Naturally

　　解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。

　　答案　B

　　18．A.Beyond

　　B．Within

　　C．Despite

　　D．Without

　　解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.stresses

　　B．applies

　　C．matters

　　D．acts

　　解析　后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.ruin

　　B．ignore

　　C．change

　　D．abandon

　　解析　见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　A

　　The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”

　　Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.

　　Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．

　　According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.

　　【语篇解读　本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。

　　1．The writer wrote the passage to________.

　　A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．advice you how to find a job

　　解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。

　　答案　A

　　2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。

　　答案　C

　　3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.

　　A．not tell the truth

　　B．learn to tell what they really think

　　C．be more enthusiastic

　　D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。

　　答案　B

　　4．From the passage we know that________.

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

　　One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

　　The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

　　1.The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.

　　A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him

　　B. he had to live in a dark and silent world

　　C. he was struck by the lightning once more

　　D. nobody in the world cared about him

　　2.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?

　　A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.

　　B. Driving a car.

　　C. Taking a walk with a stick.

　　D. Lying on the ground.

　　3.We can infer from the text that ________.

　　A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery

　　B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured

　　C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock

　　D. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery

　　4.What’s the best title of the whole passage?

　　A. A Terrible Electrical Accident

　　B. Robert Edwards and His Wife

　　C. What a Sudden Shock

　　D. An Unforgettable Experience

　　参考答案1—4 BAAC

　　四、七选五

　　【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）]

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.

　　36

　　Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements

　　Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week’s recording, you’ll see which part consumes most of the time. 

　　37

　　And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week. 

　　Use fragment (碎片) times and “dead times”

　　By time recording, you’ll be amazed how much time you’ve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use,

　　38

　　. Use your fragment times for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.

　　39

　　There’re always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether it’s urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Don’t become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.

　　Use the 20%-80% principle

　　At the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important works at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person,

　　40

　　. Yet generally speaking, it’s round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. 

　　After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!

　　A. Finish as many tasks as possible

　　B. Pick three things you must finish today

　　C. That is why we shall save every second and make it count.

　　D. depending on your mentality and physical condition

　　E. like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls

　　F. Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.

　　G. but everyone has a peak effect time

　　【语篇解读】本文为建议类小品文，文章主要就如何更好利用时间向读者提供了四条建议。

　　36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章写作目的和上下文顺承关系的理解和把握能力。

　　【试题解析】由本段第三、四句“Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”内容可知答案为C，说明充分利用时间的重要性和必要性，同时引起下文。

　　37.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据上文After a week’s recording, you’ll see which part consumes most

　　of the time. 知道作者建议记录整周的时间活动表，确定时间都花费何

　　种活动上。而下文And you could come up with a revised timetable for

　　your next week.是修正时间表，可知F为正确答案。

　　38.E【命题立意】 考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】 根据上文“You could really put that time to better use,”可知此处为阐述利用碎片时间可以做的事情，可知答案为E。

　　39.B【命题立意】 考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】 根据本段内容得知，作者认为The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.

　　因而可以判定本段的主旨应为B，做事情应当分清主次来更好地利用时间。

　　40.D【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

　　【试题解析】根据本句前半句可知，此处阐述的是高效时间因人而异，可知答案

　　为D。