2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法:牛津译林版专题2(介词及介词短语训练解析)
1.(2017·北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?
A.at B.on
C.to
D.across
2.(2017·上海高考)______ passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A.For
B.Without
C.Beneath
D.By
3.(2017·安徽高考)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be ______ life.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.for
4.(2017·福建高考)Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A.of
B.to
C.by
D.for
5.(2017·江苏高考)—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back,just ______ to avoid the racing car.
A.in time
B.in case
C.in need
D.in vain
6.(2017·湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of question
B.out of order
C.out of sight
D.out of place
7.(2017·辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place
______ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A.to
B.for
C.off
D.out
8.(2017·陕西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______it.
A.against
B.for
C.to
D.with
9.(2017·浙江高考)______ all the animals I've ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From
B.Of
C.For
D.With
10.(2017·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
11.(2011·全国高考)This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.
A.with
B.until
C.for
D.at
12.(2011·北京高考)With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.in
13.(2011·上海高考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A.through
B.up
C.with
D.from
14.(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.
A.in terms of
B.in need of
C.in favor of
D.in praise of
15.(2011·山东高考)I'm sorry I didn't phone you,but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks.
A.beyond
B.with
C.among
D.over16.(2011·安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.after17.(2011·浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ______.
A.on
B.forC.by
D.of
18.(2011·四川高考)Nick,it's good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there.A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
19.(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
A.below
B.of
C.on
D.above
20.(2011·重庆高考)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ______ the library.
A.in
B.forC.by
D.from
21.(2011·江苏高考)We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail
B.in general
C.on purpose
D.on time
22.(2011·福建高考)______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A.Far from
B.Apart from
C.Instead of
D.Regardless of
23.(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)According to the weather report,the temperature tomorrow will rise up ______ 23 degrees centigrade,which I think is quite hot ______ November in Zhejiang.
A.at;in
B.to;for
C.to;in
D.by;for
24.(2017·河南中原名校联考)I can't imagine how he finished the race,______ his foot wounded so seriously.
A.for
B.when
C.because
D.with
25.(2017·北京东城区示范校综合练习一)______ time,it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.
A.During
B.At
C.Over
D.In
26.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks,but I haven't thought ______ that.
A.than
B.at
C. against
D.beyond
27.(2017·辽宁鞍山模拟)You go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually ______ as much as you want.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by28.(2017·山东淄博阶段性检测)______some spelling mistakes,your composition is well organized and should get a high mark.
A.In addition
B.Except for
C.Rather than
D.More than
29.(2017·河北邯郸质检)I looked ______ the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog.
A.to
B.toward
C.in
D.for
30.(2017·河南中原名校联考)The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them ______ rain.
A.for fear of
B.in hope of
C.in spite of
D.because of
31.(2017·天津八中第二次月考)______economic,political and cultural differences,it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A.In spite of
B.Regardless of
C.On account of
D.In terms of
1.D 句意:“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧?” across“横跨, 在(身体某部位)上”。
2.B 句意:假如缺乏激情,人们就不会有动力,或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有;缺乏”。
3.D 句意:你可以换工作,搬家,但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子,终生”,符合题意。
4.D 表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 5.A in time意为“及时,终于”;in case意为“以防,万一”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳,无益地”。句意:——感谢上帝,你没事。——我往后退了退,刚好及时地避开了赛车。
6.D 句意:这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色,适合现代的房子和庭院,但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不见的”;out of place“不合适,不协调”。
7.C 句意:威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开,在……之外”。
8.A 句意:达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对,不赞成”。against 还有“逆着;依着,靠着;在……的衬托下”的含义。for“同意,支持”。
9.B 句意:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围,意为“在……之中”。
10.D in charge of意为“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”;in honor of意为“向……表示敬意,为纪念……”;for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。
11.B 句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到……时,在……以前”。
12.D by“通过……”,表示方式、手段;for“为了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示状态;in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color “用彩色,以彩色”。句意:有了新的技术,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。
13.A 考查介词。句意:毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。through在此处意为“度过,经过”。
14. C in favor of“支持,拥护,赞成”。句意:许多老师在问及对校长的评价时,都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。
15.D beyond “超出”;with“具有,和……一起”;among “在……当中”;over “在……正上方,在……期间”。句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,我最近这几周一直都很忙。over the last/past+一段时间“在过去的……里”,与现在完成时搭配使用。
16.B 句意:有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见,极简单”;in“在……之内,在……方面”;to“到,向,达到”;on“关于,有关,在……上;在……旁”;after“在……以后;搜寻,寻找”。此题容易误选D项,因为seek after“追求,探索”,是一个固定短语;而实际上(the)answer to...“……的答案”,是固定搭配,且符合题意。故选B项。
17.B 句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which I'd been trained for为定语从句,修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。
18.D on在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前,看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。
19.D 介词below,on或above常与名词average搭配,分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意:他是一个好学生,他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。
20.D 句意:雪莉,一个真正的图书爱好者,经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。
21.A 句意:在我们制订计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”;in general“通常,大体上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time “准时,按时”。
22.B far from“完全不,远非”;apart from“除了……之外”,可替换besides或except for;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顾,不管”。句意:除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。
23.B 温度上升到23度,用介词to;相对于浙江的十一月来说,用介词for,故B项正确。
24.D 这是with 复合结构。由于his foot 和wounded之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D项。
25.C over time“随着时间的过去”,over 强调时间的跨度。
26.D 考查介词辨析。句意:我知道接下来的三个星期我会做什么,但是我对此从来没有过多的思考。beyond“(表示位置)在或往……另一边,(表示程度)超出……的范围,(表示数目)多于”符合句意。
27.A 考查介词用法。句意:你去沙拉吧时通常可以随便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to... “随便享用”,为固定短语。故A项正确。
28.B 考查介词短语。句意:除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很好应该得到一个高分。in addition “此外,而且”;except for “除了……”,表示整体肯定,细节上的纠正;rather than “而不是”;more than “不仅仅”。根据句意选B项。
29.C in the direction of “朝……方向”。句意:我朝着声音的方向看去,结果发现是一只小狗。
30.A 句意:伦敦的天气变化无常,因此人们总是带着伞以免下雨。for fear of “担心”;in hope of “希望”;in spite of“虽然,尽管”;because of“因为,由于”。
31.C 考查介词短语。句意:由于经济、政治和文化的差异,中美双方很难做到相互理解。in spite of “尽管”;regardless of “不管”;on account of “因为,由于”;in terms of “就……而论”。根据句意选C项。
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